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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2285
    Keywords: Ectomycorrhizal types ; Classification ; Morphology ; Picea abies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In a 3-year study of ectomycorrhizal diversity in 2 Norway spruce stands in Switzerland the macroscopically classified ectomycorrhizal types were analyzed microscopically to compare the results of the 2 approaches. A total of 22 ectomycorrhizal types were macroscopically classified in the 2 stands. Microscopic investigations — particularly of mantle structures — resulted in the identification of 7 additional types to give a total of 29. These additional types resulted from separation of macroscopically identical types occurring on both stands (type-pairs) at the microscopic level. The problematic nature of characterization and classification of ectomycorrhizas is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 335 (1993), S. 345-350 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Addition of α-Ketoenamines to 2-Acetyl-p-benzoquinoneAddition of 2-morpholino-2-cyclohex-1-en-one 2 to 2-acetyl-quinone 1 yields benzo[c][4 H]chromen-4,7,10-trion 4 which is unstable and rearranges to 5. 4 is converted to 3-(2,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-morpholino-2-cyclohex-1-en-on 3 thermically and to dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-on 7 acid catalyzed. The structure of 7 is secured by independent synthesis. Dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-on 14 is the product of reaction from 2-(p-toluidino)-2-cyclohex-1-en-on 9 and 1 with benzo[c][4 H]chromen-4,7,10-trion 10 as intermediate. By proton catalysis 5-acetyl-6-hydroxy-carbazol-1-on 13 and 4-oxo-cyclohexa[c]isochinolinium hydrochlorid 15 is obtained from 10. 1 H-cyclopenta[d]furan-3-on 17 is formed by addition of 2-(p-toluidino)-2-cyclopent-1-en-on 16 to 1. It is rearranged by proton catalysis to 3-oxo-1 H-cyclopenta[c]isochinolinium salt 18. Reaction of cyclopentan-1,2-dione and 1 yields 3 aH-cyclopenta[c]isochromen-3,6,9-trion 20, rearranging to 1 H-cyclopenta[b]benzo[d]furan-3-on 21. The stereochemistry of adducts is discussed in connection with the course of the reaction, spectroscopical evidence, molecular modelling and calculation of HOMO/LUMO and AO-coefficients.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 3487-3491 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 2-Amino-2-cyclopenten-1-one Derivatives and p-Benzoquinoneα-Ketoenamines 3a and b react with p-benzoquinone (2) to yield benzoxazepine derivatives 5 and 6. Intermediate 7a is isolated and transformed to 5b. The course of the reaction is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 577-579 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 2-Amino-2-cyclopenten-1-one Derivatives with p-Benzoquinones, IIN-Aryl-α-ketoenamine 2a reacts with methyl-p-benzoquinone 1a to yield the hydroquinone adduct 3a. This is oxidized to the stable quinone 5a, which is cyclisized to indolequinone 4 and the quinonoid heterocyclus 6a. Compounds 6a and 4 are reduced and acetylated to hydroquinones 9a and 7, respectively. The path of the reaction is discussed. Reaction of 1b and 2b yields directly quinone 6b.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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