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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 29 (1985), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: baclofen ; stroke ; elderly patients ; pharmacokinetics ; side-effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A double blind crossover trial of baclofen against placebo in elderly stroke patients was discontinued because the drug produced an unacceptably high level of drowsiness. In a subsequent study baclofen 10 mg was given orally to 12 elderly stroke patients, and drug concentrations measured from a series of plasma samples. A group of healthy subjects given the same dose in a previous study were used as controls. Elderly patients took longer to achieve peak plasma baclofen concentrations, but healthy controls had higher peak values and eliminated the drug more rapidly; areas under the curve were similar in the two groups. Simulations based on mean data suggest that increased drowsiness in the elderly was probably not due to changes in the drug's pharmacokinetic behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: diclofenac sodium ; slow-release formulation ; plasma and synovial fluid concentrations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma and knee joint synovial fluid (SF) concentration of diclofenac sodium and its hydroxylated metabolites were measured after chronic dosing with the 100 mg polymer matrix formulation. Peak concentrations were reached in plasma and SF roughly after administration. Plasma concentrations then fell rapidly, but concentrations in SF were maintained for up to 25 h. The active metabolite was present in both fluids throughout the study period. The slow-release form showed a longer plasma/SF equilibration time than the conventional tablet had in a previous study. Prostaglandin E1 and F2a concentrations were lower in the early post-dose period but did not correlate with drug concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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