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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 99 (1962), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 129 (1966), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 256 (1975), S. 744-745 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Less attention has been paid to the fact that con A also induces an aggregation or clustering of mononuclear cells following its addition to in vitro culture. At optimal mitogenic concentrations, this process is not an immediate agglutination but occurs progressively over several hours in culture. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 208 (1965), S. 698-699 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We have previously suggested that the trophoblast may be an immunologically privileged anatomical barrier between mother and foetus, ensuring foetal survival8'9. Fertilized hybrid mouse ova were transplanted hetero-topically beneath the renal capsule of recipients of the maternal strain. In this ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 276 (1976), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Oxford : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 30:3 (1975:July) 286 
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 4 (1980), S. 367-367 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 1 (1977), S. 404-405 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 4 (1980), S. 395-401 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L’article revoit l’utilisation de l’ultrasonographie, de la tomographie computérisée, des scintigraphies au67Gallium et aux leucocytes autologues marqués à111Indium dans la détection des infections intraabdominales. Sur 405 malades, la scintigraphie à111In a mis en évidence 152 foyers abdominaux d’infection ou d’inflammation aiguë chez 138 patients, avec une spécificité de 92% et un diagnostic exact dans ± 90%. Ces excellents résultats nous ont amené à utiliser le scintigramme à111In en routine 5 et 10 jours après l’opération pour rechercher les infections intrapéritonéales chez les malades à haut risque.
    Notes: Abstract Use of ultrasonography, computed tomography,67gallium scintiscanning, and111indium scintiscanning of labeled autologous leukocytes in the detection of intra-abdominal infection is reviewed.111In scintiscanning in 405 patients demonstrated 152 sites of acute inflammation or septic foci in the abdomen in 138 patients; the calculated specificity was 92% and the overall diagnostic accuracy was approximately 90%. Success with111In scintiscanning has led us to use it routinely as a screening procedure 5 and 10 days postoperatively to detect intraperitoneal sepsis in high risk postoperative patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 4 (1980), S. 381-392 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les infections à Candida sont devenues fréquentes et graves chez les patients chirurgicaux non neutropéniques. L’article revoit l’étiologie et la pathogénie des infections généralisées à Candida, leurs manifestations cliniques les plus fréquentes en chirurgie, la prophylaxie et la thérapeutique. Le facteur étiologique le plus important est la dépression des défenses immunitaires. Des anomalies significatives des cellules T, des monocytes et des neutrophiles ont été décrites chez les malades atteints d’infection généralisée à Candida et chez les malades susceptibles de développer ce type d’infection (patients brûlés, infectés ou en état de malnutrition). L’infection généralisée se produit par dissémination à partir d’un ou plusieurs foyers fortement contaminés. Les traitements locaux à la nystatine, à l’amphotéricine B, aux dérivés de l’imidazol sont, en général, capables de stériliser les foyers au niveau de la peau, du tube digestif, de la vessie. Si ces foyers ne sont pas contrôlés, l’infection peut se généraliser. Mais il est difficile de savoir quand on passe de l’infection locale à l’infection systémique. Les tests sérologiques et les hémocultures ne paraissent être valables que relativement tard. Il parait donc utile de tabler sur les résultats de cultures obtenues à partir de plusieurs foyers. Si le malade est immunodéprimé et s’il a au moins 3 foyers d’infection à Candida, il faut administrer l’amphotéricine par voie générale. Un traitement de courte durée parait être efficace chez le malade non neutropénique. Pour l’endocardite, il faut plusieurs semaines (4–6) de traitement et les données actuelles suggèrent qu’une chirurgie précoce de remplacement valvulaire améliore la survie.
    Notes: Abstract Candida infections have become a common and serious problem in non-neutropenic general surgical patients. This paper reviews the etiologic factors, pathogenesis of systemic candidiasis, and the more common syndromes of infection in surgical patients. Prophylactic and systemic therapy is detailed. The most significant factor inCandida infections is depression of host immune function. Significant abnormalities of T-cells, monocytes, and neutrophils have been described in patients with systemicCandida infection and in patients shown to be at high risk of such infection (burned, malnourished, or septic patients). Systemic infection is a consequence of high density colonization at 1 or more sites. Topical therapy with nystatin, amphotericin B, or the imidazole derivatives is usually effective in terminating local colonization of skin lesions, the gastrointestinal tract, or the bladder. If local colonization is not controlled, the patient may progress to systemic infection. The primary diagnostic difficulty is determining when conversions to systemic infection has occurred. Serologic testing and blood culture techniques appear to be of value only late in the course of infection. For this reason, the assessment of culture results from multiple sites appears to be of value. Treatment is begun with systemic amphotericin if the patient is immunodepressed or has ≥ 3 sites positive forCandida. In nonneutropenic patients, relatively short therapy appears effective. Treatment of endocarditis requires several (4–6) weeks of therapy, and current evidence suggests that early surgery with valve replacement may improve survival.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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