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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 208 (1984), S. 607-611 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Although sheep have been widely used as models in the study of cardiac physiology, corresponding morphologic and morphometric data are scanty. For meaningful correlation of morphometric data with physiological information, it is desirable that fixation of the heart occur under controlled conditions. This paper describes a technique for in situ, retrograde aortic perfusion fixation of sheep myocardium under conditions of controlled pressure and minimal wastage of fixative. This is achieved by the application of snares around the brachiocephalic trunk and aortic arch, which are tightened at the start of the perfusion. These isolate the ascending aorta and the coronary vasculature from the remainder of the circulation and allow fixation of the whole heart at a controlled pressure. The method produces good fixation and contrast for transmission electron microscopy and is applicable to late-gestation fetuses, lambs, and adult sheep.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 232 (1983), S. 97-110 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Purkinje fibers ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Diastole ; Systole ; Myofibrils ; Contraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Previous attempts to study the cytoarchitecture of cardiac Purkinje fibers with the scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been limited by the surrounding dense connective tissue. In this study the connective tissue was removed by treatment with 8N HCl, after adult sheep hearts were fixed in diastole or systole and tissue taken for SEM and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In SEM, Purkinje fibers freely anastomosed in false tendons and formed a subendocardial plexus. In systole, medium and small-sized Purkinje fibers formed deep clefts not observed in diastole. The clefts are thought to be due to sarcolemmal folding and fiber buckling and may therefore affect conduction. The myofibrils beneath the laterally apposed sarcolemmas of adjacent Purkinje cells when fixed in systole were often observed as tightly curved arches in series. Similar configurations with expanded arches were observed in diastole. The formation of arches by myofibrils is unique to Purkinje fibers and is interpreted as the mechanism responsible for their compliance to stretch. The significance of contraction in producing the observed geometric changes in Purkinje fibers and the implications of their cytoarchitecture with respect to conduction are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 236 (1984), S. 117-119 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Endothelium ; Microvilli ; Heart ; Coronary vessels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Examination of cardiac vascular endothelium with scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy of previously scanned tissue, revealed several regions of the coronary venous system that contained ‘cluster’ microvilli. These consisted of 2–15 microvillous projections that emanated radially from a common base or were grouped into a fan-like arrangement. Although rare, these clusters, when present, were widely distributed over the endothelial cell surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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