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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 1995-2009 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular interaction energy is studied in terms of the double symmetry-adapted perturbation theory, taking account of both the electronic exchange between molecules and the intracorrelation fluctuation for individual monomers. The energy is divided into physically meaningful components, such as electrostatic, first-order exchange, second-order polarization, and second-order exchange terms. The algebraic expressions of second-order component energy terms, especially second-order exchange ones, are derived for the interaction of two-electron systems by considering only single-electronic exchanges between molecules. Our result for the He dimer is compared with that produced when the explicitly correlated Gaussian-type geminal is employed. The ratio of intracorrelation energy to Hartree–Fock energy in the second-order exchange is larger than those in the second-order polarization as well as in the first-order energies. The interaction energies of the H2 dimer including intracorrelation effect are computed in four orientations, i.e., linear, parallel, T, and X types.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 5925-5928 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio calculations are made to examine theoretically the possibility of stable existence of [OH−;e+] system. Diffuse functions are added to the conventional 6-31G basis set, considering the wide spread of positron orbital. Moreover, the Møller–Plesset perturbation of the second order is calculated to take the electron correlation into account. These two improvements are found to be very effective for the stable existence of the system. The positron affinity of OH− is computed to be 4.9 eV, and the binding energy of positronium to OH as 0.7 eV which is in good agreement with experimental estimate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 6 (1995), S. 287-292 
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: CH4 trimer ; symmetry-adapted perturbation theory ; nonadditive three-body effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The interaction energy for the cyclic CH4 trimer is studied in terms of symmetry-adapted perturbation theory. The interaction energy around the van der Waals minimum is dominated by attractive dispersion energy, and the repulsive contribution at the smaller angle region is due to the first-order exchange energy. The total interaction energy is approximated by additive two-body components, because of a mutual cancellation between nonadditive three-body ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The sediment cores from Tokyo Bay and Funka Bay were analyzed for U and its isotopic ratio,234U/238U, after dissolving them in 0.1 M HCl, and 30% H2O2 in 0.05 M HCl. A small fraction of U in the anoxic sediments was dissolved in 0.1M HCl and even the added yield tracer,232U, was lost. The isotopic ratio of H2O2 soluble U in the sediments was equal to that of seawater, suggesting that the H2O2 soluble U in the sediments is authigenic. The 6M HCl solution dissolved part of the lithogenic U besides the authigenic U. The depth profiles of U from the two bays resembled each other. The authigenic U comprised more than half of the total U even at the surface and increased with depth down to 70 cm, showing small maxima at about 20 cm. The concentration of refractory U was nearly constant with depth and similar to that of the pelagic sediments. The highest U concentration, 6 µg g−1 which was about 5 times that of the pelagic sediments, was observed in the layer between 70 and 160 cm depth in Tokyo Bay. The annual sedimentation rates of U in the Tokyo Bay sediments were 2.6 tons at the surface and 7.0 tons at the 70–160 cm depth. The increase in U with depth should be due to the deposition of interstitial U either diffusing downward from the surface indicating the trapping of seawater U, or otherwise diffusing upward from the deeper layer indicating the internal cycling of U within the sediments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 70 (1998), S. 491-501 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: positron-molecule complex ; positron affinity ; full variational molecular orbital method ; nuclear wave function ; orbital relaxation ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optimal Gaussian-type orbital (GTO) basis sets of positron and electron in positron-molecule complexes are proposed by using the full variational treatment of molecular orbital (FVMO) method. The analytical expression for the energy gradient with respect to parameters of positronic and electronic GTO such as the orbital exponents, the orbital centers, and the linear combination of atomic orbital (LCAO) coefficients, is derived. Wave functions obtained by the FVMO method include the effect of electronic or positronic orbital relaxation explicitly and satisfy the virial and Hellmann-Feynman theorems completely. We have demonstrated the optimization of each orbital exponent in various positron-atomic and anion systems, and estimated the positron affinity (PA) as the difference between their energies. Our PA obtained with small basis set is in good agreement with the numerical Hartree-Fock result. We have calculated the OH- and [OH-; e+] species as the positron-molecular system by the FVMO method. This result shows that the positronic basis set not only becomes more diffuse but also moves toward the oxygen atom. Moreover, we have applied this method to determine both the nuclear and electronic wave functions of LiH and LiD molecules simultaneously, and obtained the isotopic effect directly.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 491-501, 1998
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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