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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 28 (1998), S. 259-268 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: bromate ; anodic oxidation ; bromine ; DEM cell ; current distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The anodic oxidation of potassium bromide to potassium bromate is performed in an undivided cell with hydrogen evolution the major reaction at the counter electrode. The cell used is a dished electrode membrane (DEM) cell. Current density distribution, measured using a segmented electrode, shows a variation in the two principle dimensions; along the length of the electrode and over the width of the electrode. Current densities are highest at the electrolyte flow inlet and also exhibit a localized maximum along the electrode length. The variation in current density is due to the influence of electrolytic gas evolution on the effective electrolyte conductivity and mass transport and also due to the change in shape of the dished electrode, which influences mass transport, electrical potential field and flow at the cell inlet and exit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 28 (1998), S. 1389-1397 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: direct methanol ; electrocatalysis ; electrochemical ; fuel cell ; platinum ruthenium catalyst ; polymer electrolyte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract A study of a small scale Liquid Feed Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (LFDMFC), based on solid polymer electrolyte membrane, is reported. Two flow cell designs, one with a parallel flow channel arrangement and the other with a spot design of flow bed, are used. The structure of the DMFC comprises a composite of two porous electrocatalytic electrodes; Pt–Ru–carbon catalyst anode and Pt–carbon catalyst cathode, on either side of a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) membrane. The performance of three Pt–Ru catalysts is compared. The influence of the degree of Teflon loading on the electrode structure is also reported. The effect of the following parameters: cell temperature, oxygen gas or air pressure, methanol liquid flow rate and methanol concentration on the power performance is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 29 (1999), S. 1329-1338 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: anodic oxidation ; Ebonex® ; lead dioxide anode ; sulphur dioxide ; sulphuric acid recycling ; zirconium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The electrochemical behaviour of zirconium metal and Ebonex® cathodes during the electrolysis of sulphite ions in sulphuric acid, at temperatures from 20 to 90 ∘C, is reported. The inactivity of these materials for the reduction of sulphite ions to sulphur is demonstrated, making the undivided cell oxidation of sulphite ions to sulphuric acid, at concentrations greater than 3.0 mol dm−3, a viable process. The use of these two cathodes materials in conjunction with lead dioxide-coated and palladium oxide-coated anodes for sulphite ion oxidation is described. Linear sweep voltammograms, chronopotentiometry and batch electrolysis data are presented for sulphite ion oxidation and demonstrate the concept of an undivided electrolysis for the oxidation of sulphur dioxide in sulphuric acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 28 (1998), S. 289-297 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Keywords: fuel cell ; methanol ; solid polymer electrolyte ; model ; platinum catalyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The performance of a direct methanol fuel cell based on a Nafion® solid polymer electrolyte membrane (SPE) is reported. The fuel cell utilizes a vaporized aqueous methanol fuel at a porous Pt–Ru–carbon catalyst anode. The effect of oxygen pressure, methanol/water vapour temperature and methanol concentration on the cell voltage and power output is described. A problem with the operation of the fuel cell with Nafion® proton conducting membranes is that of methanol crossover from the anode to the cathode through the polymer membrane. This causes a mixed potential at the cathode, can result in cathode flooding and represents a loss in fuel efficiency. To evaluate cell performance mathematical models are developed to predict the cell voltage, current density response of the fuel cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 70 (1997), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Keywords: sulphur dioxide ; electrochemical ; anodic oxidation ; recycling ; sulphuric acid ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: -The electrolysis of simulated flue gas solution based on sulphite/sulphuric acid is reported. Two undivided cells were employed, a small batch cell and a sieve plate electrochemical reactor (SPER). With the batch cell, two anode materials were tested for the oxidation of sulphite to sulphate, platinum and graphite. Ebonex and zirconium cathodes were used in connection with both the anodes. High current efficiencies, above 85%, were obtained in all cases, without the formation of elemental sulphur. Comparable results, 85-95%, were obtained with the sieve plate electrochemical reactor, for a current density range of 10-25 mA cm-2 at low sulphite concentration (0·005 M) in 2-6 M sulphuric acid. ©1997 SCI
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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