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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Monoclonal antibody ; Monocytes/macrophages ; Fish ; Ontogeny
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A monoclonal antibody against carp macrophages (WCL15) has been utilised in flow cytometry, immuno-histochemistry and immuno-electron microscopy to assess the distribution of monocytes/macrophages in developing carp lymphoid tissues. In suspensions of living cells WCL15 reacted strongly with cytoplasm and plasmic membrane of macrophages. It also cross-reacted with a subpopulation of thrombocytes, but this reaction could be neglected by double immunostaining in combination with a thrombocyte-specific marker. In Bouin-fixed tissues the antibody distinctly recognised macrophages. Macrophages were found from day 2 post-fertilisation in head kidney and in the dorsal portion of the yolk sac epithelium. From 1 week onwards macrophages were found scattered in thymus and gut and during the second week in spleen. Macrophages increased in number in all lymphoid tissues until the 6–8th week post-fertilisation, but they decreased except in thymus, where they became localised mainly in the cortical-medullary boundary, and in white pulp areas of head kidney. The role of macrophages in allowing an early non-specific defence in young fish and in co-operating during the differentiation processes of T-cells and B-cells is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Developmental and Comparative Immunology 17 (1993), S. 309-317 
    ISSN: 0145-305X
    Keywords: Fish ; Immunochemistry ; Immunocytochemistry ; Immunoglobulin ; Monoclonal antibody ; Mucosal immune system ; Serum ; Skin mucus
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 49 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Monoclonal antibodies (WCL6) specific for carp Cyprinus carpio thrombocytes were produced by immunizing mice with membrane lysates of IgM-negative peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL) and selected on the negative reaction with B cells. WCL6 was reactive with a membrane molecule of approximately 90 kDa and to a lesser extent with molecules of approximately 95 and 110 kDa. In general, between 30 and 40% of PBL were WCL6+ and appeared to be round to spindle-shaped cells. Immunohistochemical analysis of cryo-sections showed much higher numbers of WCL6+ cells in the spleen than in the pronephros, intestine and thymus. Flow cytometric analysis of cell suspensions isolated from these organs only revealed WCL6+ cells (4–10%) in the spleen. Electron microscopy of immunogold-stained WCL6+ PBL showed round but also some spindle-shaped cells with canalicular and granular structures, and a more irregular and electron-dense nucleus than found in lymphocytes. WCL6+ cells with electrondense pyknotic nuclei (without a clear nuclear envelope) were found also and their frequency increased with the length of the isolation and staining procedure used. In the spleen, several differentiation steps of WCL6+ cells were found and hence the spleen seems to be the thrombopoietic organ in carp. Thrombocytes from blood could be activated with collagen; the collagen-activated cells showed a higher side (90°) scatter by flow cytometric analysis and finally considerable cell death.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Biology International Reports 9 (1985), S. 517 
    ISSN: 0309-1651
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Uterus ; Epithelium ; Ultrastructure ; Pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of the endometrial epithelium of the pig was studied during the estrous cycle and early pregnancy up to implantation. Special attention was given to the luminal epithelium and morphological indications of protein synthesis. Although the general morphology of the luminal and glandular epithelia is similar (both tissues consist of secretory cells and ciliated cells at all the stages studied), it appears that the two epithelia should be considered as two functionally different units in the pre-implantation period. Morphological evidence suggests the presence of at least three different secretory products within luminal epithelial cells; they are released at different times, i.e. at estrus, between day 8 and 10 and after day 11. The glandular epithelium shows release of secretory products from day 10–11. Increasing amounts of glycogen were found within epithelial cells, especially in pregnant gilts from day 12. The possible significance of secretory activity of the epithelium is discussed in relation to the development of the embryos.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 235 (1984), S. 347-356 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Blastocyst ; Ultrastructure ; Pig
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Between days 8 and 11 of pregnancy spherical blastocysts from 0.3 to 10 mm in diameter were flushed from the uterine horns of Dutch Landrace pigs. A description of their ultrastructure is given, and the uptake of horseradish peroxidase and ferritin is demonstrated. The ultrastructure of the trophoblast was similar at all ages studied. The trophoblast which has many apical microvilli is able to take up and digest the macromolecules which were offered in the in vitro incubation medium. The hypoblast consists of flattened cells. In blastocysts 2 mm and larger, compact cells bearing microvilli are found below the embryoblast. Cell organelles indicating protein synthesis are found within hypoblast cells of such blastocysts. In the embryoblast, local concentrations of cell organelles are visible, indicating that differentiation has started. After the disappearance of Rauber's layer, which takes place when the blastocyst reaches a diameter of about 2 mm, superficial embryoblast cells develop short microvilli. The cells do not absorb ferritin or peroxidase but are dependent on the trophoblast for their food requirements. All cell layers in the blastocyst contain mitochondria that have characteristics of those found in steroidproducing cells. The significance of the uptake and digestion of macromolecules by trophoblast cells, the synthesis of protein by hypoblast cells and the possible synthesis of steroids is discussed with respect to the relationship between the cell layers of the blastocyst and in the context of conceptomaternal relationships.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 28 (1915), S. 249-251 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: 3H-Thymidine incorporation experiments in Barbus conchonius showed that presumptive primordial germ cells (PGCs) terminated their mitotic activity between midepibolys, and late epiboly. At the ten-somite stage, shortly after labeling of PGCs by uptake of 3H-thymidine became arrested, they could be recognized by their relatively large size and large nucleus. They were located in two longitudinal rows of cells between mesoderm and periblast, always at the same distance to the left and right of the notochord. Contact with the endoderm was not observed before the 16- to 23-somite stage. The numbers of PGCs were small (mean number, 18-19) and remained small for nearly 3 weeks. Mitotic activity was not observed in PGCs during that period; thereafter, rapid proliferation began. There is no evidence for active migration of PGCs; it is assumed that they are merely translocated passively together with their surrounding tissues. No specific constituents were detected with histochemical methods for glycogen, alkaline phosphatase, and RNA. Electron microscopy revealed the presence of “nuage” around the nucleus of PGCs. This material corresponded with perinuclear dense bodies as seen with light microscopy from the 19-somite stage onward.It is concluded that presumptive PGCs segregate from the somatic cells between midepiboly and late epiboly, before the three germ layers have been formed, and that locations of PGCs in the endodermal or mesodermal layer may be merely transitory stages during their translocation toward the gonadal primordia.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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