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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5595-5597 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We discuss recent developments in the magnetic x-ray dichroism of rare-earth materials. The application of this technique to the study of magnetic materials is discussed. Also, other work on magneto-optical effects in the x-ray range is reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 77 (1989), S. 373-380 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The properties of U impurities in Au have been studied by magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and electron spectroscopic measurements. The results indicate that U forms a well-defined local magnetic moment of 3.6μ B , giving rise to a Kondo resistance anomaly at low temperature. This is in agreement with spectroscopic data, which show localized impurity states well removed from the Fermi level. Comparison to calculated atomic multiplets shows the need for inclusion of crystal or ligand field effects for the multiplets. The intra-5f Coulomb correlation energy is found to be 2.6 eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 90 (1993), S. 89-91 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Polarization dependent X-ray absorption measurements on single crystal Bi2Sr2CuO6 (T c =9 K) and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (T c =80 K) with one and two CuO2 layers, respectively, show no energy shift of the Cu 2p main peak, and no relation between the amount of 3d(m=0, ±1) character and the critical temperatureT c . At grazing incidence a structure in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 is found at 937 eV, which can be ascribed to a composite state of Cu 3d(z 2), Cu 4s ando−2p(z).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 28 (1985), S. 535-551 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general method is presented to find in a least-squares sense a set of orthogonal eigenfunctions and their eigenvalues from local energy and numerical integration methods or by any other dissymmetric approach to solve the eigenvalue problem of a Hermitian operator. By this method a generalization of the minimum variance method to more than one eigenfunction is obtained, which is a variant of Scott's method. Also a new method is derived - called the minimum-overlap method - that is a least-squares numerical version of the standard Rayleigh-Ritz method. Test calculations on the atoms Be and Tm and the molecules H2 and CO have been performed with both numerical Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Slater methods. The least-squares solutions are an improvement over other methods in the case of accurate basis sets. Numerical Hartree-Fock calculations of moderate accuracy are found to be considerably faster than the analytic method.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 16 (1995), S. 1445-1446 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 16 (1995), S. 37-55 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The embedding of a quantum mechanically described subsystem by classical representations of its surroundings is reviewed. The choices for a distributed monopole representation and a distributed (group) polarizability representation, as well as the continuum approach to model bulk effects, are discussed. Focus is on the practical implementation of the classical description in quantum chemistry codes (in particular, HONDO8.1). Expressions are given for the self-consistent coupling between the classical partitions (dipole polarizabilities and boundary surface dipoles and charges) and for the coupling between classical and quantum partitions. The latter is mediated through expanded, rather than exact, potentials and fields. In this way, the computation of only a limited number of formal interactions between unit charge distributions located at the expansion centers suffices to evaluate the reaction field contributions. The electronic part of the coupling can be included in the Hamiltonian via the Fock matrix. The field operators, as well as the one- and two-electron matrix elements over the basis functions, are simple. The expressions for these are given explicitly.Nonequilibrium potentials and Monte Carlo sampling over classical degrees of freedom have been added to better mimic experimental conditions. © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 24 (1985), S. 735-745 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recently, it was suggested that parallel β-sheets have a significant dipole moment, in contrast to antiparallel sheets. Ab initio molecular-orbital (MO) calculations on parallel and antiparallel β-strands of tetra(Gly) show that they have very similar charge distributions. Interaction energies between two and three strands of tetra(Gly), obtained using the direct reaction field Hamiltonian, show that a particular choice of point charges is probably not crucial for calculating interactions within β-sheets, but that it might be for calculating interactions between these sheets and other parts of a protein, in particular, α-helices. The point-charge representation of our MO-SCF results will probably reduce the hazard of introducing artefacts in electrostatic calculations of protein conformational energies, provided the short-range interactions are treated in a more realistic way, i.e., such that intra- and interchain induction effects are included.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 21 (1982), S. 1749-1761 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some properties of α-helices of polyclycine and polyalanine, up to the decapeptide, were investigated by ab initio molecular-orbital calculations. These helices were found to be unstable relative to the corresponding “fully extended chain” conformation. The electric field of helices of 8-10 residues is about 20% stronger than that of models built from noninteracting monomers, for example. This is a result of cooperativity, which is essentially governed by the intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The cooperativity is manifest in all properties of the helices: relative stability, dipole moment, proton affinity, electrical potential. The electric potential of helices of three and four residues is such that their instability can be compensated for by a single charged group acting as an “initiator.” The computed proton affinity of the (Ala)8 α-helix is about 45 kcal/mol larger than that of formamide, which confirms that long helices may be protonated at the carboxyl end in solution.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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