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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An In Vitro Model for the Expansion of Vγ9δ2 T Lymphocytes During Development (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 40 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The 7/γ/δTlymphocytes represent a minority of T lymphocytes in human peripheral blood. Although there have been reports of reactivity against (myco-) bacterial antigens and heat shock proteins, their function and antigen specificity remain ill defined. The biological role of γ/δ T cells has been related to functions within the ‘first line of defense’. Similar to γ/δ T lymphocytes in the T-cell compartment, CD5 positive B cells represent a small subset of B lymphocytes, which is thought to be involved in the maintenance of natural immunity and autoimmunity. We provide evidence for the cooperation of γ/δ T cells and CD5 positive B cells in the proliferative response of γ/δ T cells to bacterial antigens. Our data indicate a strong proliferation of Vγ9δ2 T cells in response to gram-negative bacteria, which is dependent upon the presence of CD5 positive B-CLL or activated normal B lymphocytes. The selective stimulation of the Vγ9δ2 subpopulation by gram-negative bacteria is also confirmed by analysis of different γ/δ T-cell clones. The interaction of γ/δ T cells with activated B cells and gram-negative bacteria may prove to be a useful model similar to the expansion of the Vγ9δ2 subpopulation during development. In addition, our in vitro system should provide new insights in the interaction of CLL B cells with the immune system and the antigens recognized by γ/δ T cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03499.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Failure to detect any effect of amalgam restorations on peripheral blood lymphocyte populations (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 70 (1992), S. 728-734 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Amalgam ; Lymphocytes ; Immune system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Dental amalgam has been considered to have adverse side effects on the immune system. Reports have been contradictory, indicating both an increase and a decrease in peripheral blood lymphocyte counts associated with amalgam restorations. We investigated two groups of patients, one of which was treated with amalgam restorations for the first time. In the other group, all existing amalgam fillings were removed. Prior to and after treatment, we determined the absolute and relative numbers of granulocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, T cells, B cells, cytotoxic T cells, helper T cells and natural killer cells. In addition, functional investigations of T cells were performed. We failed to find any effect of amalgam restorations on the immune system in terms of the parameters investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00180738
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of an acute T lymphoblastic leukemia expressing the γ/δ T-cell receptor (1990)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 61 (1990), S. 213-218 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: T-cell leukemia ; γ/δ receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Leukemic cells of a 20 year old patient, suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, were characterized by surface marker and functional analysis. A significant cell population within this type of leukemia expresses concomitantly the CD4 and CD8 antigen on the same cell and might represent a new differentiation stage of T-cells with the γ/δ receptor. The leukemic cells show a distinct pattern of growth response to mitogens and lymphokines, which might correlate to their differentiation stage. Moreover, a “natural killer”-like activity can be induced in these cells by IL-2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01744133
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    γ/δ Receptor-expressing T-cell clones from a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma suppress hematopoiesis (1992)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 65 (1992), S. 111-115 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Interferon-γ ; Hematopoiesis ; γ/δ ; γ/δ T cells ; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recently we described a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma expressing the γ/δ T-cell receptor [5]. The patient suffering from this lymphoma showed low numbers of myeloid and T cells in peripheral blood, while B and NK cells were relatively increased. In vitro culture of the patient's bone marrow (BM) cells revealed a significant suppression of myeloid/monocyte colony formation (GM-CFU) compared with normal controls. This was not due to infiltration of the BM with lymphoma cells. We speculated that a soluble factor either secreted or induced by the lymphoma cells might be responsible for the marked suppression of hematopoiesis in this patient. From a skin biopsy with infiltrating γ/δ T-lymphoma cells we established T-cell clones bearing the γ/δ T-cell receptor and resembling the phenotype of the lymphoma cells. The supernatant (SN) of these γ/δ T-cell clones reduced the number of colonies in a CFU-GM assay (using normal control BM) in comparison to SN of α/β T-cell clones established from the same biopsy. This suppression was seen mainly on day 7 of culture and was not neutralized by the addition of placenta-CM. The main mediator of this suppression seems to be IFN-γ,since it was detectable in high amounts in the SN of these γ/δ T-cell tumor clones as well as in the serum of the patient. In addition, anti-IFN-γ antibodies can reverse the T-cell SN-mediated suppression of CFU-GM. We conclude that high serum levels of interferon-γ, which is secreted in high amounts from γ/δ T-cells grown from a biopsy of a cutaneous lymphoma, can suppress hematopoiesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01695808
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Persistent polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis – an important differential diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (2000)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 79 (2000), S. 327-331 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words B-cell ; Lymphocytosis ; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Over the last 17 years, 83 cases of polyclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (PPBL) have been published. This rare hematological disorder of unknown etiology is characterized by morphologically atypical lymphocytes, polyclonal immunoglobulin M production in association with smoking, female gender, and HLA-DR7 phenotype. We studied another male patient with PPBL. In contrast to normal B-cells, PPBL cells showed no response to interleukin-4 with regard to CD23 and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression. F2μ antibodies failed to co-stimulate interleukin-4-mediated CD23 expression. Crosslinking membrane immunoglobulin M receptors by F2μ resulted in elevated human leukocyte antigen-DR expression but did not induce in vitro proliferation of PPBL cells. This indicates a different activation and differentiation status than normal B-cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002779900144
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Endothelial cells are the major source of sICAM-1 in rheumatoid synovial tissue (1997)
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 17 (1997), S. 17-27 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Key words Rheumatoid arthritis ; sICAM-1 ; Endothelial cells ; Synovial tissue
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The objective of this research was to investigate the cellular source of soluble ICAM-1 (siCAM-1) from rheumatoid synovial tissue (RS) and its relation to sICAM-1 in synovial fluid (SF) and serum, and to study the expression of ICAM-1 in isolated cells of RS. sICAM-1 was determined by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot analysis in supernatants from RS cultured for short periods (n = 19), in SF (n = 7) and in serum (n = 19). ICAM-1 expression, vascularization and inflammatory infiltration (CD3, CD68, CD22) were characterized immunohistochemically in cytospin preparations (n = 18), cryosections (n = 18) and in conventionally stained paraffin sections (n = 19) of RS. The degree of RS vascularization was analysed morphometrically in immunohistochemically stained cryosections (factor VIII related antigen). We found 90-kD sICAM-1 in supernatants of cultured cells, in SF and in sera. sICAM-1 in cellular supernatant correlated significantly (P 〈 0.01) with SF sICAM-1. The amount of sICAM in cellular supernatants showed no correlation to the score of inflammatory infiltration, but correlated significantly (P 〈 0.001) with the vascularization index of RS. The percentage of ICAM-1-expressing cells correlated significantly (P 〈 0.001) with the percentage of CD68-positive macrophages, but not with CD3- and CD22-positive lymphocytes. Macrophages, multinucleated giant cells and endothelial cells exhibited a higher expression of ICAM-1 as compared to lymphocytes and fibroblasts. The differential expression of ICAM-1 on infiltrating leucocytes and resident cells of RS indicates a functional role of ICAM-1 in the local inflammatory process. SF sICAM-1 originated in RS, but serum sICAM-1 did not. Shedding of sICAM-1 by RS was independent of inflammatory infiltration, but depended on the degree of vascularization, indicating that endothelial cells are the major source of sICAM-1 in RS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00006846
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