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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 81 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Unit-cell parameters and the space group of a new phase of dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4) were determined by using powder X-ray diffractometry and selected-area electron diffraction techniques. This phase could be synthesized via the dissociation of hydrothermally synthesized alpha-Ca2(SiO4H)OH at temperatures of ∼500°-920°C. Crystallographic data for the sample synthesized at 600°C were as follows: Ca2SiO4, monoclinic; P21/c space group; lattice parameters of a= 0.82147(9) nm, b= 0.9808(1) nm, c= 0.9741(1) nm, and β= 94.642(7)°; cell volume (V) of 0.7857(1) nm3; Z= 8 (where Z is the number of chemical formula units in a unit cell); and a density of 2.91 g/cm3. The crystallographic data for samples synthesized at 800°C had slightly different unit-cell parameters of a= 0.82124(6) nm, b= 0.97348(7) nm, c= 0.97935(7) nm, β= 94.831(5)°, and V= 0.7849(1) nm3. Structural relationships of the new phase with the other dicalcium silicates are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structure of hydrothermally formed Al-substituted tobermorite-1.1nm (Ca4.9Si5.5Al0.5O16.3(OH)0.7·5H2O) has been analyzed using synchrotron radiation powder diffraction data. Crystallographic positions of a zeolitic Ca atom and three water molecules in the channel of the framework were determined by the Monte Carlo method and subsequent Rietveld refinement. The Ca atom splits into two sites at a distance of 0.161 nm apart, and it is coordinated with the three water molecules and the three oxygen atoms belonging to the framework. Al atoms preferably substitute a part of the Si atoms at the “bridging SiO4” tetrahedra rather than at those of the “chain middle group SiO4” tetrahedra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structure of 2,2-dihydroxymethylbutanoic acid (C6H12O4) in monoclinic form has been determined ab initio from synchrotron radiation powder diffraction data. Two O and five C atoms were first derived by direct methods. Two missing O atoms and one C atom were found by the Monte Carlo method without applying constraint to their relative positions. Positional and isotropic displacement parameters of these non-H atoms were refined by the Rietveld method. Molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds and they make sheet-like networks running parallel to the (010) plane. The Monte Carlo method is demonstrated to be a powerful tool for finding missing atoms in partially solved structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 485-487 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Results from the first measurements at the crystal structure analysis beamline (BL02B1) at SPring-8 are presented. The capabilities of this beamline are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ultrafeine, unter hydrothermalen Bedingungen kristallisierte Partikel von kubischem, Eu-dotierten HafniumdioxidDie Kristallisation von amorphen Niederschlägen von HfO2-Eu2O3 wurde unter hydrothermalen Bedingungen untersucht. Die aus der Lösung von HfOCl2 und EuCl3 mit NH4OH im Gewichtsverhältnis von HfO2:Eu2O3 = 80:20 und 70:30 gefällten und bei 90°C in 100 h getrockneten Niederschläge, Ergeben eine einphasige, kubische feste Lösung von Hf1-xEuxO2-x/2 (x = 0,230 und 0,339) mit einem Fluorit-Gitter nach hydrothermaler Behandlung bei 300°C unter 10 MPa für 3 h. Diese Produkte bestehen aus nicht aggregierten, ultrafeinen und einkristallinen Partikeln von etwa 10 bzw. 8 nm für die 20 bzw. 30 Gew.-% Eu2O3-enthaltenden Proben. Dies wurde durch TEM-, Röntgen- und BET-Messungen bestätigt. Die maximale Schwankung in der Zusammensetzung der Produkte betrug weniger als 2 Gew.-% auf Grund von EDS-Messungen für jedes Partikel und durch genaue Röntgen-Profilanalysen aller Diffraktionslinien der kubischen Phase mittels einer Williamson-Hall-Darstellung (β cos Θ/λ als Funktion von sin Θ/λ).
    Notes: The crystallization of HfO2-Eu2O3 amorphous co-precipitates was Studied under hydrothermal conditions. The precipitates with the weight ratio of HfO2:Eu2O3 = 80:20 and 70:30 co-precipitated by NH4OH from the solution HfOCl2 and EuCl3 and dried at 90°C for 100 h, yielded a single phase cubic solid solution Hf1-xEuxO2-x/2 (x = 0.230 and 0.339) with a fluorite lattice by hydrothermal treatment at 300°C under 10 MPa for 3 h. These products consist of non-aggregated, ultrafine, narrow-sized and single-crystalline particles of about 10 nm and 8 nm in size for 20 wt% and 30 wt% Eu2O3 samples, respectively. It was confirmed by the TEM observation, X-ray diffraction and specific surface area measurement by BET method which gave almost the same particle size. The maximum compositional fluctuation in the products was less than 2 wt% by energy dispersive spectroscopy for each particle and by precise X-ray profile analysis of all the diffraction lines of the cubic phase using a Williamson-Hall plotting (β cos Θ/λ vs sin Θ/λ).
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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