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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Electrodes ; intra-arterial ; electro-encephalography ; epilepsy surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new method for intracranial monitoring of brain electrical activity by means of an intra-arterial guide wire as electrode is described. We carried out intracranial electro-encephalography (EEG) using an insulated Seeker Lite-10 guide wire 18 times in 14 patients: ten times in 6 patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) before embolization, and another 8 times in 8 patients with epilepsy. In all cases, a 2–5 times stronger high voltage potential EEG compared with scalp EEG could be recorded. In 3 patients with complex partial epilepsy, intra-arterial (IA) EEG was recorded under subdural strip electrode monitoring, and IAEEG at the sphenoidal portion of the middle cerebral artery was compared with subdural electrode recordings. Frequent interictal spike discharges recorded with subdural electrodes in the lesional medial temporal lobe were simultaneously visible on IAEEG recording. This method is equivalent to that using a semi-invasive electrode, but ECoG recording can be performed at angiography. IAEEG is a method of electrode recording that has the possibility of clinical application.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Cervical infarction; cervical spondylosis; magnetic resonance; vertebral artery occlusion.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary  Cases of cervical infarction with clearly documented evidence of the underlying aetiology and associated neuroradiological abnormalities have not been frequently reported. A rare case of cervical infarction caused by midvertebral artery occlusion due to spondylotic degeneration of the spine is described. The most probable aetiological factor affecting this disease entity, and the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of this rare lesion, are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Head injury ; Dural arteriovenous fistula ; Embolisation Microcoil
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 27-year-old man with a traumatic direct dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) was treated using embolisation microcoils. He had suffered blunt trauma to the head while drunk and was aware of no neurological deficit. A few days after the accident, however, he noticed a bruit in the right temple. Angiography demonstrated a direct DAVF fed by the right middle meningeal artery and draining into a right temporal dural vein and the ipsilateral cavernous sinus. A Tracker-18 catheter was passed without difficulty through the fistula and the draining vein was then embolised from distal to proximal with microcoils, and finally the fistula was occluded with microcoils, resulting in total obliteration of the fistula. Immediately after the embolisation, the patient could no longer hear the bruit. Thus, when a microcatheter can be introduced into the draining vein, microcoils can be used as emboli in the treatment of direct DAVF.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Cerebral angiography ; Transfermoral route ; Conventional technique ; Turn-over technique
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In older patients with severe aortic atherosclerosis or pronounced tortuosity of the brachiocephalic vessels, selective catheterisation may be impossible. In order to overcome this difficulty we introduced a new “turn-over” technique. This involves introduction of a long guidewire through the catheter, advancing it and turning it over just above the aortic valves and finally introducing it into each major vessel, followed by the catheter. Selective catheterisation was completely achieved with the turn-over technique in 13 patients. Turning over the catheter just above the aortic valves and introducing it into the vessels was very easy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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