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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak (START) [A. Sykes et al., Nucl. Fusion 32, 769 (1994)] spherical tokamak has recently achieved the record value of toroidal β∼30% in a tokamak-like configuration. The improvements that have made these results possible are presented along with a description of the global equilibrium parameters of the discharges. The ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability of these discharges is analyzed, and they are found to be in close proximity to both the ballooning limit and the external current driven kink limit, but they are found to be far from the pressure driven external kink limit. Disruptivity for a range of shots is not correlated with the normalized β limit, but does correlate well with the empirical high-li disruption limit. The transport properties of these high-β equilibria are analyzed and compared to conventional tokamak scaling laws and transport models. The global transport is at least as good as that predicted by the ITER97-ELMy (edge-localized) scaling law. The local ion transport is in good agreement with that predicted by neoclassical models. The electron transport is anomalous, showing rough agreement with the Lackner–Gottardi transport model. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 934-938 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A 20-chord Doppler spectrometer is used on the START spherical tokamak to record charge-exchange recombination (CXR) spectra (C5+ 5291 Å, n=8→7). "Passive" radiation, mostly from near the plasma edge, is also present, and comes from electron-impact excitation of C5+ as well as C6+ CXR due to thermal neutrals. The relatively wide neutral beam, together with the blending of the passive and active emission, present difficult unfolding problems. These are overcome by imposing physics constraints such as constant ion temperatures on equilibrium magnetic flux surfaces. It is also necessary to model the beam-neutral atom density throughout the viewed equatorial plane. A nonlinear least-squares fitting code, using suitable profile parametrization, gives unfolded Ti(r) and vφ(r) profiles. These are presented along with estimates of the errors on the profiles. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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