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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 42 (1986), S. 464-469 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The formalism for secondary extinction developed by Kato [Acta Cryst. (1976), A32, 453-457, 458-466] is extended to apply to a crystal with anisotropic strain. If an anisotropic correlation for the lattice phase factors is assumed, the formalism can be developed in the same way as for an isotropic crystal. If the geometric average of the correlation lengths of the phase factors is sufficiently smaller than the extinction distance, the ensemble averages of the intensity fields satisfy a set of energy-transfer equations of the same form as in an isotropic crystal. The distribution function of the deviation angle from the exact Bragg condition for the misorientation model of a crystal is given using the notation introduced by Coppens & Hamilton [Acta Cryst. (1970), A26, 71-83].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 241 (1993), S. 245-248 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 28 (1969), S. 545 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 (1998), S. 281-288 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer membrane ; pervaporation ; benzene/cyclohexane mixture ; state-transformation ; benzene permselectivity ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: When a benzene/cyclohexane mixture of 10 wt % benzene was permeated through side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer (LCP) membranes by pervaporation at various temperatures, the permeation rate increased with increasing permeation temperature. The LCP membranes also exhibited a benzene permselectivity. The permselectivity for the benzene/cyclohexane mixture through the LCP membrane was different in the glassy, liquid-crystalline, and isotropic states. The LCP membrane had different apparent activation energies for permeation at each state. LCP membrane in the liquid-crystalline state had the highest apparent activation energy of the three states. Results suggest that the benzene permselectivity was influenced by changes in the LCP membrane structure, i.e., a state-transformation. It was found that a balance of the orientation of mesogenic groups and the flexibility of the siloxane chains was very important for benzene permselectivity. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 281-288, 1998
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 33 (1995), S. 299-307 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: pervaporation ; poly (vinyl chloride) ; preferential sorption ; Flory-Huggins thermodynamics ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Preferential sorptions and pervaporation selectivities in poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane for various binary liquid mixtures were investigated. Methanol/n-propanol, benzene/n-hexane, and ethanol/water mixtures were selected as the binary liquid mixture. In the methanol/n-propanol mixture, methanol was preferentially sorbed in the PVC membrane and predominantly permeated. In the benzene/n-hexane mixture, benzene was incorporated and permeated preferentially. In the ethanol/water mixture, ethanol was preferentially sorbed in the PVC membrane and water was preferentially permeated. The preferential sorptions were analyzed according to Mulder's model derived from Flory-Huggins thermodynamics. The pervaporation selectivity in these systems were discussed using a sorption selectivity and diffusion selectivity. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 (1986), S. 779-792 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Sorption kinetics and equilibria as well as permeabilities and diffusion time lags for CO2 in Kapton polyimide film have been studied at temperatures from 35 to 55°C and pressures up to 0.78 atm. The sorption/desorption cycles indicate that the diffusivity of CO2 increases with increasing local penetrant concentration in the polymer. Both the permeability and time lag decrease with increasing upstream CO2 pressure. All of these results are described well by theoretical expression based on the dual-mode theory of sorption and transport in glassy polymers.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 699-707 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer ; pervaporation ; benzene/cyclohexane mixtures ; state transformation ; permselectivity ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The side-chain liquid-crystalline polymer (LCP) was synthesized by the addition of the mesogenic monomer to poly(methylsiloxane) with Pt catalyst. When the benzene/cyclohexane mixtures were permeated through the LCP membranes by pervaporation at various temperatures, the permeation rate increased with increasing benzene concentration in the feed solution and permeation temperature. Though the LCP membranes exhibited a benzene permselectivity, a mechanism of the permeation and separation for the benzene/cyclohexane mixtures was different in the glassy, liquid-crystalline and isotropic state of the LCP membranes. These results suggested that the permselectivity was fairly influenced by the change of the LCP membrane structure, that is, a state transformation. It was found that a balance of the orientation of mesogenic groups and flexibility of siloxane chains is very important for the permeability and selectivity. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys, 35: 699-707, 1997
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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