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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3479-3481 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic image effect in a superconducting magnet (SCM) distorts the distribution of the magnetic flux produced by the magnetized specimens, so that this effect must be taken in consideration for a precise measurement of magnetization. This effect depends on the intensity of magnetic fields, histories of the SCM magnet, and geometrical arrangements of the coil system. The magnetic flux distribution in a small SCM, into which a superconducting Pb tube shield is inserted, is measured for the purpose of comparison with the electromagnetic calculation. The image effect is also investigated experimentally using a high sensitive vibrating sample magnetometer and a 100 kOe SCM. The results calculated numerically are in good agreement with the experiments. In general, under the presence of the image effect, the susceptibility measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer tends to be overestimated, while magnetization tends to be rather underestimated. In a practical cryogenic system, however, the eddy current loss induced in the metallic wall around the specimens was found to play also an important role.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 99 (1989), S. 381-387 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: slurry atomization ; ICP-AES ; silicon nitride ; ceramic materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Carbon content in silicon nitride powders having mean particle size below 5 μm was determined by slurry atomization inductively coupled plasmaatomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). A complete atomization of the solid particles was observed in a low power argon-ICP. The blank value of the carbon signal was reduced by using high purity argon, fresh bidistilled water and an extended torch. Silicon nitride slurries were analyzed by calibration and addition methods with acetic acid as reference. The results were in good agreement with data obtained by a LECO carbon analyzer. A blank restricted detection limit of 0.018% was calculated. The relative standard deviation of the analysis was below 7%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 111 (1993), S. 45-54 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: aluminium oxide ; microwave assisted acid digestion ; inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The dependence on time of the efficiency of microwave assisted digestion of Al2O3 samples with various physico-chemical properties in H2SO4 solution (1 + 1) at a temperature of 170 °C and a pressure of 207 kPa has been investigated. Therefore, the concentrations of Al and that of the impurities in the solutions obtained, as well as the masses of residues after different times have been measured. The efficiency of the dissolution was shown to depend on the specific surface area and on the phase-state of the Al2O3. The time demand for total dissolution of the samples ranged from 0.1 to 7 hours.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 112 (1998), S. 169-174 
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction as analytical tools, an "anomalous" α-γ phase transformation observed previously in steels was studied. It was shown in this work that this phase transformation is a feature of the Fe-12Cr-4Ni ternary alloy, and the ageing-time dependence of the γ-phase formation follows Avrami kinetics representing a diffusion controlled process. The activation energy of the process was also determined. The equilibrium composition of the samples could be interpreted in terms of calculated phase diagrams of the Fe-Cr-Ni system. On the basis of the hyperfine-field distributions derived from the spectra it was shown that two processes take place in the ferromagnetic α-phase during the ageing at different rates in which the slower one is in accordance with a decrease of the chromium concentration in the α-phase owing to the γ-phase formation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 64 (1997), S. 85-93 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is known that in numerous interesting systems one-electron states appear with a multifractal internal structure. Physical intuition suggests, however, that electron densities should be smooth both at atomic distances and close to the macroscopic limit. Multifractal behavior is expected at intermediate length scales, with observable nontrivial statistical properties in considerably, but far from macroscopically sized clusters. We have demonstrated that differences of generalized Rényi entropies serve as relevant quantities for the global characterization of the statistical nature of such electron densities. Asymptotic expansion formulas are elaborated for these values as functions of the length scale of observation. The transition from deterministic electron densities to statistical ones along various lengths of resolution is traced both theoretically and by numerical calculations.    © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 64: 85-93, 1997
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 51 (1994), S. 539-553 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The availability of recent supercomputers and massively parallel computing facilities makes possible the calculation of the electronic structure of highly extended (mesoscopic) molecular networks. Disorder, which is practically always present in these systems, causes an extreme complexity of the wave function that typically shows multifractal behavior in the intermediate length scale. Multifractal analysis, however, is possible only on systems that cover several orders of length scales. Though such calculation can be carried out on model systems, it is beyond the bounds of present ab initio or semiempirical treatments. In this contribution, a shape-analysis method of the wave function is given that is applicable both for localized and multifractal one-particle states even in moderately large networks without a regular geometrical structure. No boxing of the distributions is necessary through several orders of magnitude of scaling distances. Multifractal behavior and different regularly decaying localization shape functions can be distinguished. Finite-size multifractal distributions are also discussed. The described method is intended to serve as an easily applicable and efficient tool for bridging over the gap between the wave-function analysis of systems containing macroscopic and moderately large number of particles. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 70 (1998), S. 125-131 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In highly extended (mesoscopic) molecular networks or solid-state systems, one-electron states with an extremely complex (multifractal) internal structure commonly appear at intermediate length scales. It is shown that multifractality is not compatible with the concept of electron density. Physical intuition suggests that electron densities should be smooth both at atomic distances and close to the macroscopic limit. Special care must be taken, however, in studying density-based energy functionals at intermediate length scales due to the nonexistence of the density itself. In this contribution, the extension and practical calculation of some energy functionals for multifractal structures are discussed and statistical (scaling) properties are studied as well.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 125-131, 1998
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 69-72 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: finite element method ; thermoplasticity ; internal dissipation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In the paper, a simple modification of the internal dissipation term in coupled thermoplastic finite element equations is presented. A modified form of the heat capacity and the thermomechanical coupling matrices are derived. These modifications are based on a decomposition of the internal dissipation term into two parts, which depend on the total strain rate and the rate of temperature change, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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