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  • 1
    ISSN: 1126-5442
    Keywords: Key words Photosensitivity ; Blue-tinted lenses ; Epilepsy ; Electroencephalography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of our work was to test a particular type of lens for photosensitivity control in photosensitive epileptic patients. Previous papers considered color and shade of dark to test lens efficacy. We added a new variable, namely lens material, to these well-known variables. We performed electroencephalography (EEG) and simultaneous video recordings in 83 epileptic patients to evaluate the effectiveness of these experimental blue lenses on photoparoxysmal response (PPR). In addition, we compared the lenses with four other types of commercially available lenses. We found that the experimental lens type was very effective for photosensitivity inhibition in epileptic subjects. Indeed, PPR disappeared in 64 of 83 patients (77%) and diminished in 16 (19%). All the other commercial lenses were less effective. We think that this particular lens type could be useful in managing photosensitive epileptic patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 9 (1993), S. 458-461 
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Paroxysmal dystonia ; Nocturnal seizures ; Sleep disorder
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The authors describe a case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with a progressive sequence of nocturnal dystonic episodes, generalized seizures, and diurnal dystonic episodes. A diagnosis of nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia has been proposed in view of the association between nocturnal episodes and epileptic seizures, while the diurnal episodes are atypical. Neurophysiological data recorded during critical episodes are reported. A linkage between dystonic attacks and epilepsy is hypothesized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Key words Hydrocephalus ; CSWS ; Secondary bilateral synchrony ; Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Focal epileptiform abnormalities in awake children submitted to ventricular shunting are well described in the literature, but there are few reports about EEG patterns during sleep. We studied 20 children affected by hydrocephalus of various aetiology and submitted to shunting during the first year of life. We found focal abnormalities in all the children and in 95% of cases they were on the same side as the shunt; in 65% of cases they had an amplitude of 300 mV or more. During sleep there was activation of abnormalities in all subjects, and in 33% we found continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep (CSWS). We discuss the aetiology of CSWS and its possible role in causing the neuropsychological disturbances of our patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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