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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    PO Box 1354, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2XG, UK. : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 28 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The propagation of a growing fatigue crack can be effectively retarded by heating a spot near the crack tip (under zero stress condition). Spot heating to a subcritical temperature and at a precise location modifies the crack growth behaviour in a way, more or less, similar to specimens subjected to an overload spike. It is observed that the magnitude of spot heating induced crack growth retardation increases with increase in spot temperature. It is also observed that the crack growth behaviour is influenced by the position of the heating spot and there exists an optimum position of hot spot that produces maximum retardation in fatigue crack growth rate. The plastic zone length due to spot heating has been estimated using experimental data. It is found that the plastic zone length due to spot heating increases exponentially with increase in spot temperature. The Wheeler model for crack growth retardation has been modified by introducing a plastic zone correction factor λ. The values of λ and the shaping exponent, m, in the Wheeler model have been obtained for different spot heating temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Tropical animal health and production 9 (1977), S. 18-18 
    ISSN: 1573-7438
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 34 (1999), S. 4867-4871 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A growing fatigue crack is known to be retarded on application of an overload cycle. The retardation may be characterized by the total number of cycles involved during retardation, ND and the retarded crack length, aD. The loading variables play an important role to influence the retardation behaviour and thereby the retardation parameters ND and aD. The important loading variables are considered to be the stress intensity range, ΔK during constant amplitude loading, stress ratio, R and the ratio of the overload stress to the maximum stress in constant amplitude loading, OLR etc. The objective of the present investigation is to study the effect of different loading variables on the retardation parameters. The investigation has been conducted in a 2024-T3 Al-alloy with centre crack tension panels loaded using an Electromagnetic Resonance Machine. The crack extension and crack closure have been measured during cyclic loading under constant amplitude and under overloading situations. The results do indicate dependence of crack opening stress intensity factor, KOP on loading variables such as ΔK, R and OLR. The delay cycle ND is found to increase with loading variables ΔK, OLR and R. The functional dependence of retardation zone aD on loading variables has also been identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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