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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 15 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: On the post-hatching development of the arteries supplying the female reproductive organs of Japanese quailsA total of 57 Japanese quails of the following age groups were used for this study: 2 days, and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 weeks after hatching. Tensol cement for the corrosion casts was injected via the aortic arch.In the female Japanese quails, the A. ovarica (sinistra) to the ovar the following four arteries related to the oviduct were typically present: A. oviductalis cranialis, A. oviductalis cranialis accessoria, A. oviductalis media, and A. oviductalis caudalis.The A. oviductalis cranialis and A. oviductalis cranialis accessoria appeared first at the age of about 4 weeks and from then on developed uniformly. At the age of 5 weeks a surprisingly rapid development of the A. oviductalis media and A. oviductalis caudalis could be observed. Thus at the age of 6 weeks all four oviduct arteries were well developed and often demonstrated in the already laying (sexually mature) animals an enormous amount of hypertrophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 29 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The claw of the domestic cat (Felis catus) – analysis of its shapeThe feline claws in the forepaw and hind paw are very different in shape. An objective method of comparison will be described. The differences in function and the factors with regard to the shape are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 28 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The vasa pulmonalia of the goatThe blood vessels in the lung of the goat, which until now have received little attention, are described in detail for the first time. With regard to the segments of the lung, blood vessels are bronchovascular units in the lobi craniales, lobus medius and lobus accessorius, but bronchoartery units in the lobi caudales. We investigated the types of branches of the Aa. pulmonales dextra et sinistra, the inter- and intraspecific principles of the outlet of the pulmonary veins and the importance of bronchopulmonary segmentation of the lungs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 29 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The differences in the skeleton of the forepaw and hindpaw of the domestic cat are an expression of a highly specialized, functional adaption: The mesaxonic forepaw with abducable first digit is used for running as well as for catching and climbing. The paraxonic hindpaw becomes, particularly through the arched construction of the metacarpus, a long and strong caulking tool both in sprinting and climbing up. The discussion focuses on evolutionary considerations. Moreover, common points and differences in the skeleton of the forepaw and hindpaw of the domestic cat and their importance are summarized and briefly compared with the situation in the dog.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 33 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Using scanning electron microscopy plastoid corrosion cast specimens of the mesonephros of 30–45-day-old bovine foetuses were investigated. The studies showed that the blood vessels of the mesonephros are organized in two separate networks similar to these of the teleosts and amphibians. The glomerula mesonephrica originate from the aorta implying that they belong to the high pressure system. The tubuli mesonephrici are surrounded by a filamentous independent capillary network which is shown for the first time in these studies. This capillary network originates from the caudal cardinal veins and represents a mesonephric portal system with a relatively low blood pressure. The blood from the two capillary networks diverts into terminal veins and into the subcardinal veins. The questions of haemodynamics in the mesonephros are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 31 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: On the origin and function of the enamel cup (Infundibulum dentis) on the incisors of horses The enamel cups of equids originated phylogenetically through several phases in Oligocene and Miocene horses, which readjusted from hard to soft leaf food and from double nutrition (leaves and grass) to a pure grass intake. This has been proved experimentally. The resulting construction of the incisor is continually changed on its occlusal surface by erosion according to the pattern of the enamel crests. Referring to the whole incisor tooth, this results in an equid life cycle in which the good grip of the occlusal surface and the efficiency of ingestion favours the young, sexually mature horses, which are at the best age for food intake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 30 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 30 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Principles of construction in the forepaw and hindpaw of the domestic cat ( Felis catus ). III: Musculature With regard to muscular mass and inner structure, the muscles of the forepaw and hindpaw of the domestic cat are grouped functionally, compared and evaluated. A high degree of functional adaptation is present in these muscles, for example in the passive locomotion apparatus of the paws. The domestic cat is not a ‘running animal’ like other domestic mammals. Also, in domestication it has preserved a strongly individual way of life and has remained a quick, ambushing hunter and climber on the run. Hence its forepaw is a flexible guiding and gripping apparatus, while its hindpaw provides stability for sprinting and non-skid pushing. The partly re-interpreted functions of the muscles are described and listed in four tables.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 34 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To find precise data about the development of the skeleton of the domestic cat (Felis catus) embryological sections cleared specimens stained for bone and cartilage and radiographs were used (for details see our upcoming publication). The pre-natal development is characterized by three main phases: the mesenchymal skeleton, already formed around stage 5 (Knospe, 2002) of the cat's development, with the notochord, somites, pharyngeal arches and limb buds, the cartilage skeleton arising during stage 14, and the bony skeleton formed by intramembranous and endochondral ossification from stage 16/17 on. The mesenchymal skeleton survives as periosteum in different ligaments, joint capsules, syndesmoses and inter-vertebral disks. The cartilage skeleton is reduced up to birth to the epiphyseal and tympanic cartilages, and survives as laryngeal, tracheal, joint, rib, sternal, nasal cartilages and synchondroses. In the newborn cat all primary centres are present, except the carpal and distal tarsal bones, secondary centres aren not established radiographically yet. The secondary and tertiary centres are formed post-natal from the first week on up to the second year. The results are presented in nine slides showing histological pictures with the main pre-natal events and schemes of the post-natal development with the skull, trunk and limb centres and their first appearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 21 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0264
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The arteries supplying the male reproductive organs of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and their post-hatching developmentA total of 83 male Japanese quails of the following age groups were used for this study: 11, 18, 25,32, 35, 37,39,41,43 days, and 7,9,17 weeks after hatching. Neopren-Latex®, Tensol-Cemenr®, and the china ink were injected via the aortic arch.In most of male Japanese quails, the testes are supplied by the A. testicularis originated from the Aorta descendens through a common trunk with the A. renalis cranialis. But in only 3 quails had this artery originated directly from the Aorta descendens on either side. In 9 quails had the A. testicularis accessoria originating independently from the Aorta descendens and running cranially or caudally in short distance to the normal A. testicularis.The arteries for the Ductus deferens were divided into 3 categories. The Rami ureterodeferentia-les craniales were spread out from A. testicularis or Rami epididymales. The Rami ureterodeferentiales medii came from the A. renalis media and the A. renalis caudalis. The Rami ureterodeferentiales caudales originated from the A. caudae lateralis and A. pudenda.The Receptaculum ductus deferentis, the Corpus vasculare paracloacalis and the Phallus nonprotrudens in the Cloaca were supplied from the thick Ramus cloacalis of the A. pudenda.The Ramus bursalis of this artery supplied the Glandula proctodaealis and the Bursa cloacalis, and was also thick.The arteries to the genital organs were observed in the 11 day old male quail. The A. pudenda began developing at about 30 days after hatching when the quai's body maturated. While the A. testicularis began developing at about 40 days after hatching when the male Japanese quail was full of the spermatogenic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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