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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 42 (1994), S. 53-58 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Unbleached flour (pH 5.8) was treated with 36Cl2 (g) in a closed-system flour chlorinator to pH levels of 5.25, 4.41, and 4.01. Of the total active Cl2 generated (12.38, 20.71 and 28.17 mg, respectively), 98.6–99.6% was shown to react with the flour. Only 0.35–1.37% was recovered in NaOH traps. Extraction of the treated flour with chloroform showed that 27.0–33.7% of the total 36Cl was incorporated into flour lipids, of which 31.2–39.1% of the radioactivity went to nonpolar lipids and 60.9–68.8% to polar lipids. The water-insoluble and water-soluble fractions of defatted flour contained 17.9–21.4% and 2.1–4.7% of the total 36Cl, respectively. The remaining 36Cl (40.3–49.1%) was present as 36Cl-.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 64 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Various seafoods were treated with fresh chlorine dioxide (ClO2) solutions (20, 40, 100, and 200 ppm total available ClO2) in 3.5% brine for 5 min, and bacterial loads and sensory quality were evaluated after 0, 3, and 7 d storage on ice. The ClO2 treated groups at each time period had lower bacterial counts than nontreated and brine-treated groups. The differences in bacterial counts were significant, especially for groups treated with 100 and 200 ppm ClO2. Treated ClO2 solutions contained very low or no bacterial loads. Treated red grouper and salmon with 100 or 200 ppm ClO2 developed skin discoloration (lighter color) and a chocolate color in the gills.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food biochemistry 15 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4514
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Two phenoloxidase (PPO) isoforms were purified from Taiwanese black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) purified via ammonium sulfate precipitation and high performance hydrophobic interaction chromatography on phenyl Sepharose CL-4B. Optimal DL-ã-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (D, L-DOPA) oxidation by these isoforms was observed to occur at pH 6.0, and at 45°C. The isoforms showed both mono- and di-PPO activities, and preferential medabolism of both monoand di-phenolic substrates lacking a carboxyl group either directly attached to the ring, or in the side chain moiety of the phenolic structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food biochemistry 21 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4514
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Thermolabile (TL) and thermostable (TS) pectinesterases (PE) were extracted from the pulp of fresh Valencia oranges by enzyme hydrolysis using a native pH and high ionic strength buffer system. Each form was separated individually by CM-Sephadex C-50, Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B and CM-Bio-Gel A chromatography. TLPE and TSPE exist as multiple forms which were shown to differ in their stability and effects on cloud loss in single strength orange juice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 26 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This study evaluated seven existing watermelon rind pickle formulations (representing various soaking pretreatments including lime, brine and water) for their chemical, physical, sensory properties, safety, and suitability for industrial production. Titratable acidity (P = 0.0094), pH (P = 0.0042), color (P = 0.0153) and texture (P = 0.0373) were significantly different among various formulations; whereas, viscosity (P = 0.6603), total solids (P = 0.1175), and moisture (P = 0.2519) were not. Sensory data using a mixed gender consumer panel (n = 300, age range 18–65) indicated that overall, consumers preferred lime-soaked samples over brine or water pretreatments. Correlation existed between texture and crunchiness rating (r = 0.80). In addition, older consumers rated overall preference of watermelon rind pickles higher than younger adults (P = 0.0001). Six out of seven formulations used in this study are considered safe for industrial production with current processing times and temperatures (with pH below 4.0); however, one formulation with a final pH nearing 4.6 is considered not safe for current processing conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Testing for Morganella morganii, a prolific histamine former, was carried out in fish and processing plant to determine its origin and contamination source using PCR assay coupled with Southern hybridization. M. morganii was mostly found in mackerel and sardines but rarely in albacore. It was most frequently present in the gill followed by the skin but rarely in the intestine and cavity. No M. morganii was found in the processing plant but was detected on the surfaces of conveyer belts and plastic totes during processing. The compiled results indicated that histamine-forming bacteria are endogenous to fish and pointed out the importance of sanitation in the processing plant to prevent cross-contamination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The feasibility of using an electronic nose (AromaScanTM) to assess seafood quality was studied with salmon fillets stored at -20, 4, and 10 °C for 14 d. AromaScan mappings of these fillets were compared to their timerelated changes in microbial counts, histamine contents, and sensory panel evaluations. Fillets stored at 10 °C had respective bacterial counts of 8.90 and 9.06 log10 CFU/g after 7 and 9 d. The mappings for the 10 °C fillets were separated from those of fresh fillets by Day 3, and continued to separate further as storage time increased. An electronic nose can be used as an assisting instrument to a sensory panel in evaluating seafood quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The effects of storage at 0,4,10, and 22°C for 0,1,3,5, and 9 d on the quality of yellowfin tuna fillets as determined by microbiological assessment, development of some biogenic amines, and sensory analysis were studied. Tuna fillets stored at 22 °C for 3 d, 10 °C for 5 d, and 4 °C for 9 d were rated unacceptable for consumption. Those stored at 22 °C for 3 d had total aerobic bacterial count of 〉 8 log10 CFU/g, a histamine-producing bacterial population of 7 log10 CFU/g, and 832 ppm of histamine, 35.8 ppm of putrescine, and 147 ppm of cadaverine. A comparison of the capillary electrophoresis, AOAC fluorometric method, and gas chromatography showed a very good correlation (r2 〉 0.99) among these 3 methods for histamine quantitation in tuna samples. Morganella morganii, Enterobacter agglomerans, Enterobacter intermedium, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Proteins vulgaris, and Serratia liquefaciens were the decarboxylase-positive bacterial species isolated by using the Niven's medium and identified during storage, which were responsible for histamine production in test tuna fillets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) were collected from 8 southern states in the United States and analyzed for 34 organochlorine, organophosphate, and pyrethroid compounds. Approximately 45% of catfish, 72% of trout, and 92% of crayfish contained no detectable residues. Most residues detected were well below action limits for fish. Chlorpyrifos, for which there is no established tolerance, was detected in catfish; however, residues of this pesticide were not detected in samples collected after the 1st year of the study. The data collected during this study further support the safety of aquaculture products.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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