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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Facilitation of learning after lesions of the tuberomammillary nucleus region in adult and aged rats (1998)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 118 (1998), S. 447-456 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Key words Posterior hypothalamus ; Histamine ; Memory ; Immunohistochemistry ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The tuberomammillary nucleus (TM) located in the posterior part of the hypothalamus is the main source of neuronal histamine in the central nervous system. Recent work from our laboratories has indicated an involvement of the TM region in neuronal plasticity and reinforcement processes. In the present study, we investigated the effects of TM lesions on the performance of adult and aged Wistar rats in a set of learning tasks, which differed in terms of complexity and reward contingencies (habituation learning, inhibitory avoidance, discrimination learning, Morris water maze). An improvement was found in every test applied, indicating that TM lesions seem to generally enhance learning and memory capacities independent of the special demands of a given task. Age-related learning deficits were strongly diminished. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the excitotoxic lesions used to destroy the TM region led to a marked decrease in the number of histamine-positive neurons in the vicinity of the injection site, indicating an involvement of the brain histaminergic system in the observed behavioral changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002210050301
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brain potentials and behavioral responses associated with attention to hard- and easy-to-discriminate passive knee joint movements (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
    Psychophysiology 41 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: We investigated event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to passive ramp movements of the knee joint. The knee movements were either attended or unattended and were either very easy or very hard to detect. We used special methods to ensure that movement only activated muscle spindle and joint receptors. The first movement-related ERP started 20 ms after movement onset, and had a contralateral maximum. This initial ERP did not differ as a function of attention and movement discriminability. Signal detection analysis of the behavioral data suggested that hard-to-detect movements could be discriminated above chance level, but were not reported because of a decision bias. At 60–100 ms, an ERP was observed that discriminated detected from undetected hard-to-detect movements. Starting at 80 ms, we found an ERP that was unique to movements that were attended and easy to detect. We discuss that (1) the initial ERP reflects activation of preconscious sensory processors, (2) the second ERP may reflect detection that fails to attract attention, and (3) the third ERP reflects active focusing of attention on the movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.2004.00169.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Asymmetries in crossed and uncrossed nigrostriatal projections dependent on duration of unilateral removal of vibrissae in rats (1989)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 77 (1989), S. 421-424 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Caudate-putamen ; Neural plasticity ; Nigrostriatal projection ; Sensory deprivation ; Vibrissae ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of unilateral removal of vibrissae on the crossed and uncrossed nigrostriatal projections was examined with the horseradish peroxidase tract tracing technique. Hemivibrissotomy mainly affected the projections arising from the rostral part of the substantia nigra. One to three days after clipping the vibrissae, rats were found to have more labeled neurons in the crossed projection to the caudate-putamen (CPU) on the same side as vibrissae removal than in the crossed projection to the CPU opposite to vibrissae removal. A reversed asymmetry was seen in rats examined 4–20 days after vibrissae removal. These animals had more labeled cells in the crossed and uncrossed projections terminating in the CPU opposite to the shaved side, i.e. in the hemisphere deprived of vibrissal sensory input. This time-course of neural alterations is similar to that of the recovery from behavioral asymmetries seen after hemivibrissotomy. Similar time-dependent alterations in the nigrostriatal projection had been found after unilateral injection of 6-OHDA into the substantia nigra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00275000
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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