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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 336-338 (Apr. 2007), p. 1001-1004 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In previous report, we succeeded in preparing dense nano-sized ceramics with the compositionof Y- α-sialon (m=1.35, n=0.675) by high-energy mechanical milling followed by spark plasma sintering.The superplastic deformation of the obtained nano-ceramics was studied in this report. A good ductility ofthe nano-sized ceramics has been confirmed, which arised from the nano-sized grains and large amount oftransient liquid phase. The effects of deformation on the phase and microstructural evolution were alsostudied. The nano-sized grains promoted the formation of elongated α-sialon grains during post-annealingat 1850oC for 3 h, which would strengthen and toughen the deformed ceramics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 317-318 (Aug. 2006), p. 425-428 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: High-temperature properties of silicon nitride ceramics with Lu-silicon-oxynitride grainboundary phases were investigated. Si3N4 powder with 1.2 mol% (SN12) and 4.8 mol% (SN48) ofLu2O3 were gas-pressure hot-pressed at 1950°C for 2 h under 20 MPa in 1 MPa N2. SN12 consisted ofelongated β-Si3N4 and a secondary phase, Lu4Si2O7N2, whilst SN48 consisted of elongated β-Si3N4and Lu4Si2O7N2 + Lu2SiO5. At 1500°C and 1600°C, the stress-strain curve of SN48 was nonlinear,whilst that of SN12 was linear, indicating that SN12 broke as a brittle fracture at these temperatures.SN12 had excellent oxidation resistance and weight gain during the oxidation at 1500°C for 1000 hwas 4 g/m2. Creep lifetime of SN12 at 1500°C under tensile stress of 137 MPa exceeded 1678.5 h
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 317-318 (Aug. 2006), p. 629-632 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Y- α-sialon (m=1.35, n=0.675) ceramics were prepared by high-energy mechanicalmilling followed by spark plasma sintering. The milling promoted not only liquid-phase sintering,but also phase transformation from β-Si3N4 to α-sialon. Under the same holding time of 5 min,milled powder could be completely densified at 1500oC, which is about 250oC lower than thatrequired for as-received powder. The temperature where the phase transformation finished was1600oC and 1750oC for milled and as-received powder, respectively. The grain size of obtaineddense ceramics from milled powder was significantly decreased. Nano-sized dense ceramics havebeen obtained by sintering the milled powder at 1500oC for 5 min. Although 100 % α-sialon has notbeen achieved, the nano-sized ceramics can be used for superplastic deformation, taking advantageof small grain size and large amount of transient liquid phase
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 24 (1981), S. 673-677 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 85 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of oxidation exposure on room-temperature flexural strength was examined in 3.33- and 12.51-wt%-Lu2O3-containing hot-pressed Si3N4 ceramics exposed to air at 1500°C for up to 1000 h. After oxidation exposure, the room-temperature strength of the ceramics was degraded, and strength retention decreased with time at temperature, dependent on the amount of additive. The retention in room-temperature strength displayed by the two compositions after 1000 h of oxidation exposure was 75%–80%. The degradation in strength was attributed to the formation of new defects at and/or near the interface between the oxide layer and the Si3N4 bulk during oxidation exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structure of a lutetium silicon oxynitride (Lu4Si2O7N2) was analyzed by the Rietveld method using time-of-flight (TOF) neutron powder diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic cell, space group P21/c (No. 14-1) with a= 7.4243(1), b= 10.2728(1), c= 10.6628(1) Å, and β= 109.773(1)° at 297 K. One nitrogen atom in Lu4Si2O7N2 occupies the bridging site between the two Si atoms, and the other one is statistically situated at the terminal sites of Si2O5N2 ditetrahedra. In the local structure, Si2O5N2 ditetrahedra consist of SiO3N and SiO2N2 tetrahedral units sharing the N atom. Lu atoms are in sixfold, sevenfold (×2) and eightfold coordinations of O/N atoms. X-ray powder diffraction data were also analyzed with the model obtained by the neutron diffraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The oxidation behavior and effect of oxidation on room-temperature flexural strength were investigated for hot-pressed Si3N4 ceramics, with 3.33 and 12.51 wt% Lu2O3 additives, exposed to air at 1400° and 1500°C for up to 200 h. Parabolic oxidation behavior was observed for both compositions. The oxidation products consisted of Lu2Si2O7 and SiO2. The Lu2Si2O7 grew out of the surface silicate in preferred orientations. The morphology of oxidized surfaces was dependent on the amount of additive; Lu2Si2O7 grains in the 3.33 wt% composition appeared partially in a needlelike type, compared with a more equiaxed type exhibited in the 12.51 wt% case. The high resistance to oxidation shown for both compositions was attributed to the extensive amounts of crystalline, refractory secondary phases formed during the sintering process. Moreover, after 200 h of oxidation at 1400° and 1500°C, the strength retention displayed by the two compositions was 93%–95% and 85%–87%, respectively. The strength decrease was associated with the formation of new defects at the interface between the oxide layer and the Si3N4 bulk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 85 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Phase relationships in the Si3N4–SiO2–Lu2O3 system were investigated at 1850°C in 1 MPa N2. Only J-phase, Lu4Si2O7N2 (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a= 0.74235(8) nm, b= 1.02649(10) nm, c= 1.06595(12) nm, and β= 109.793(6)°) exists as a lutetium silicon oxynitride phase in the Si3N4–SiO2–Lu2O3 system. The Si3N4/Lu2O3 ratio is 1, corresponding to the M-phase composition, resulted in a mixture of Lu–J-phase, β-Si3N4, and a new phase of Lu3Si5ON9, having orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pbcm (No. 57), with a= 0.49361(5) nm, b= 1.60622(16) nm, and c= 1.05143(11) nm. The new phase is best represented in the new Si3N4–LuN–Lu2O3 system. The phase diagram suggests that Lu4Si2O7N2 is an excellent grain-boundary phase of silicon nitride ceramics for high-temperature applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 88 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: We report the preparation of nanosized silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics via high-energy mechanical milling and subsequent spark plasma sintering. A starting powder mixture consisting of ultrafine β-Si3N4 and sintering additives of 5-mol% Y2O3 and 2-mol% Al2O3 was prepared by high-energy mechanical milling. After milling, the powder mixture was mostly transformed into a non-equilibrium amorphous phase containing a large quantity of well-dispersed nanocrystalline β-Si3N4 particles. This powder precursor was then consolidated by spark plasma sintering at a temperature as low as 1600°C for 5 min at a heating rate of 300°C/min. The fully densified sample consisted of homogeneous nano-Si3N4 grains with an average diameter of about 70 nm, which led to noticeable high-temperature ductility and elevated hardness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 87 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Cerium-doped α-SiAlON (MxSi12−(m+n)Alm+nOnN16–n) materials have been prepared by gas-pressure sintering and post-hot-isostatic-press (HIP) annealing, using four powder mixtures of α-Si3N4, AlN, and either (i) CeO2, (ii) CeO2+ Y-α-SiAlON seed, (iii) CeO2+ Y2O3, or (iv) CeO2+ CaO. Cerium-containing CeAl(Si6–zAlz)(N10–zOz) (JEM) phase, rather than Ce-α-SiAlON phase, forms in the sample with only CeO2, whereas a single-phase α-SiAlON generates in samples with dual doping (CeO2+ Y2O3 and CeO2+ CaO). On ultraviolet-light excitation, JEM gives one broad emission band with maximum at 465 nm and a shoulder at 498 nm; α-SiAlON shows an intense and broad emission band that peaks at 500 nm. The unusual long-wavelength emissions in JEM and α-SiAlON are due to increases in the nephelauxetic effect and the ligand-field splitting of the 5d band, because the coordination of Ce3+ in JEM and α-SiAlON is nitrogen enriched.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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