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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 2038-2038 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2945-2949 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this work the AlCo intermetallic compound has been prepared by high-energy ball milling of Co and Al powder mixtures with the composition of Co-50 at.% Al, Co-71.4 at.% Al, Co-76.5 at.% Al, and Co-81.8 at.% Al, respectively. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis of powders milled for different times proved that the AlCo phase formed directly during milling of the powder mixture of the former three compositions. In the Co-81.8 at.% Al powder mixture the amorphous phase was first formed and then crystallized to the AlCo phase. The result of energy dispersion x ray showed that the composition of AlCo phase formed during milling of the above four compositions is in agreement with that of the powder mixture, although their crystal structure is that of the AlCo intermetallic compound. The results indicate that the solubility range of intermetallic compound during mechanical alloying processes can be greatly enhanced by high-energy ball milling. The enhancement of solubility is discussed based on the structural features of nanocrystals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 303-305 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The phase transformation process of zirconia–8 mol % yttria powder mixtures during a high energy ball milling process has been studied by means of x-ray diffraction analysis. It has been found that the m-ZrO2 (monoclinic zirconia) transforms first to m-ZrO2 solid solution and then to t-ZrO2 (tetragonal zirconia) solid solution. Finally, a single cubic zirconia solid solution phase forms after prolonged milling. The structural transformation is discussed and explained in terms of the phase relations in zirconia-yttria ceramics and the nonequilibrium nature of the mechanical alloying.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 17 (1998), S. 391-393 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 19 (2000), S. 1221-1223 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 5527-5533 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Microstructures of martensite in a Cu-26.4Zn-4.8Al shape memory alloy after deformation and thermomechanical cycles are reported. By detailed transmission electron microscopy investigation, it is clearly established that the microstructure induced by deformation is different from that induced by thermomechanical cycles, and the effects on the thermoelastic martensite transformation are also not the same at all. The microstructure of martensite induced by deformation is mainly deformation twins when the deformation exceeds the range of recoverable strain of the shape memory alloy. The main microstructure characteristic of martensite which has undergone thermomechanical cycles is regularly distributed dislocations, which are mainly aligned but sometimes tangled. Micro-twins similar to those found in deformed martensite and crossed bands also exist inside the martensite of samples after thermomechanical cycles, but the amounts are too small to be regarded as important microstructure features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 25 (1990), S. 2047-2052 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In the present paper, the crystallography of isothermal transformation and decomposition ofβ, phase have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy and diffraction in the CuZnAl shape memory alloy. It has been proved that the bainite formed inβ 1, matrix when the samples were transformed isothermally at moderate temperature. The crystallography of the isothermal bainitic transformation is identical to that of martensite in the same system. When the specimens were aged at moderate temperatures for longer time, the bainite and matrix decomposed to equilibrium phases. The decomposition process can be summarized as follows: $$\begin{gathered} bainite (9R) \to 9R + \alpha \left( {fcc} \right) \to \alpha + \beta \left( {bcc} \right) \hfill \\ matrix (B2) \to 2H + B2 \to \beta \left( {bcc} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ There are definite orientation relationships among these phases during the decomposition process and they are shown below: $$\begin{gathered} \left( {111} \right)_\alpha \parallel \left( {001} \right)_B ,\left[ {0\bar 11} \right]_\alpha \parallel \left[ {\bar 110} \right]_B \hfill \\ \left( {111} \right)_\alpha 5^ \circ away from \left( {110} \right)_\beta ,\left[ {0\bar 11} \right]_\alpha \parallel \left[ {1\bar 1\bar 1} \right]_\beta \hfill \\ \left( {110} \right)_M \parallel \left( {001} \right)_{2H} ,\left[ {001} \right]_M \parallel \left[ {010} \right]_{2H} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Thus, the crystallography of isothermal transformation and decomposition ofβ 1 phase and the sequence of transitions have been revealed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 26 (1991), S. 5527-5533 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Microstructures of martensite in a Cu-26.4Zn-4.8Al shape memory alloy after deformation and thermomechanical cycles are reported. By detailed transmission electron microscopy investigation, it is clearly established that the microstructure induced by deformation is different from that induced by thermomechanical cycles, and the effects on the thermoelastic martensite transformation are also not the same at all. The microstructure of martensite induced by deformation is mainly deformation twins when the deformation exceeds the range of recoverable strain of the shape memory alloy. The main microstructure characteristic of martensite which has undergone thermomechanical cycles is regularly distributed dislocations, which are mainly aligned but sometimes tangled. Micro-twins similar to those found in deformed martensite and crossed bands also exist inside the martensite of samples after thermomechanical cycles, but the amounts are too small to be regarded as important microstructure features.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 30 (1995), S. 5073-5077 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Cyclic deformations of annealed pure polycrystalline α-iron with and without further mutually immiscible silver-ion implantation (90 keV, 6×1016 ions cm−2) were studied in a plastic strain-controlled tension-compression fatigue test (triangular loading waveform, frequency 0.02–0.3 Hz, and plastic strain range 3×10−3–1.2×10−2). The obtained plastic strain-life (Δɛp-N f) curves showed that the iron specimens could survive for a greater number of cycles before failure when implanted. Comparison of the cyclic stress-strain curves suggested that the implanted specimens had maintained a relatively more stable microstructural change than those unimplanted ones which had undergone a violent cyclic hardening during cyclic deformation. This is proposed to be a strong indication that the fatigue ductility has been improved and the cross slip of screw dislocations, which leads to the evolution of the persistent slip bands for fatigue damage, was hindered to some extent after ion implantation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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