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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxidation resistance of protective coatings studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry (2000)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 76 (2000), S. 3194-3196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectroscopic ellipsometry is applied to determine the oxidation resistance of TiN and CrN coatings. This technique proves to provide accurate measurements of the oxide layer thickness in a convenient, fast, and nondestructive manner. The magnetron-sputtered thin films were heated in air in the temperature range between 673 and 925 K. The verification with scanning electron microscopy and x-ray reflectometry shows an excellent agreement between these complementary techniques. The rate constant k of the oxidation is directly related to the film morphology in TiN thin films. While understoichiometric films with a dense fine-grained structure exhibit a moderate k of 4 nm2/s at 773 K, overstoichiometric films with a pronounced columnar structure oxidized over seven times faster. The nonstoichiometry in TiNy and CrNy leads to a reduced activation energy for oxidation compared to stoichiometric compounds. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.126626
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermodynamics and X-ray studies of 2-alcohol monolayers at the air water interface (1998)
    Springer
    The European physical journal 1 (1998), S. 189-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 61.10.-iX-ray diffraction and scattering - 64.70.Dv Solid-liquid transitions - 68.10.CrSurface energy (surface tension, interface tension, angle of contact, etc.)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We investigate monolayers of 2-alcohols (2-C9 to 2-C16) obtained by placing a drop of pure alcohol at the water surface. These alcohols are chiral molecules and we study the racemic mixtures. By ellipsometry and surface tension measurements we are able to characterize the 2D crystallization-melting transition with temperature. We find a first order transition. Using X-ray under grazing incidence we show that the racemic mixture crystallizes at 2D on a hexagonal cell. We find a parity effect on the lateral pressure at the transition and on the stability of the Bragg peak. We compare all results with those observed for 1-alcohols.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100510050170
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