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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Trees 12 (1998), S. 310-314 
    ISSN: 0931-1890
    Keywords: Key words Carpinus ; Picea ; Quercus ; Chimera ; Genetic stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract  Solitary revertants which have been observed on single mutant tree individuals have up to now been believed to be grow-through cells belonging to the rootstock on which they are commonly grafted. In this study three different phenotypically visible mutants revealing revertant shoots on the same tree were chosen for genetic analysis. The mutant Quercus robur L. ‘argenteomarginata’ was grafted on a normal rootstock, an individual of Carpinus betulus L. var. quercifolia Desf. as well as an individual of Picea glauca (Moench) Voss. ‘conica’ are supposed to have grown from seeds. By means of a highly specific M13 PCR fingerprinting technique the mutant and revertant tissues were analysed in comparison to different individuals of each of the species. With the grafted mutant, cambium tissue of the rootstock was also investigated. Whereas conspecific individuals could be clearly distinguished from each other, mutant and revertant tissues revealed the same banding patterns for each of the three trees. In case of the grafted mutant, the fingerprint obtained from cambium tissue of the rootstock was clearly different from the pattern of mutant and revertant tissue. Results demonstrate the potential of the tool for genetic differentiation between individuals of three tree species hence in the case of the grafted mutant, the hypothesis that the observed reversion is caused by a grow-through of the rootstock is rejected. Furthermore, identical fingerprints of mutant and revertant tissue support identical genetic background of the tissues excluding the gene(s) responsible of the mutation. Possible causes of mutations and reversions regarding the three mutant trees are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden , USA : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Physiologia plantarum 120 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Embryogenesis and plant regeneration have been obtained from isolated immature pollen of two poplar hybrids (Populus nigra L. × hybrid ‘Aue1’ and ‘Aue2’). In total, 1487 calli or embryos, respectively, larger than 1 mm were generated in a 2-year study. By using a cytokinin containing induction medium, on average 19 calli per responsive immature catkin were formed. Additional supplementation with auxin in 2002 increased the frequency to 72 calli per catkin. Microsatellite marker analyses confirmed haploid origin in most regenerants studied. So far six out of eight obtained regenerative callus lines have maintained their haploid level up to 24 months of development. A number of haploid and doubled haploid plants of different lines are available and have been transferred to soil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sterically Hindered Alkenes, IV. Preparation of Some Octamethylcycloalkylidenecycloalkanes and Related CompoundsSixteen “tied back” derivatives of tetra-tert-butylethene of type 4 were prepared via the thiadiazoline and selenadiazoline routes, resp. Strain in 4 increases with increasing number of ring members. The compounds 4m, n, p, and q represent the alkenes of highest fragmentation strain prepared so far, and the limit for the utility of the present synthetic methods. The causes for the failure of these methods in the synthesis of yet more highly strained alkenes are discussed.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe der Thiadiazolin- und Selenadiazolin-Methode wurden 16 neue überbrückte Derivate des Tetra-tert-butylethens vom Typ 4 dargestellt. Mit wachsender Ringgliederzahl nimmt die Spannung in 4 zu. Die Grenzen der erwähnten Synthesewege liegen für die Alkene bei 4m, n, p und q; sie stellen die Alkene höchster Fragmentierungsspannung dar, die bisher isoliert wurden. Die Ursachen für das Versagen dieser Methoden bei der Synthese sterisch noch stärker gehinderter Alkene werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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