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  • 1
    Title: Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing /; 8136
    Contributer: Gerdt, Vladimir P. , Koepf, Wolfram , Mayr, Ernst W. , Vorozhtsov, Evgenii V.
    Publisher: Cham [u. a.] :Springer International Publishing, , Springer
    Year of publication: 2013
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 8136
    ISBN: 978-3-319-02297-0 , 978-3-319-02296-3
    Type of Medium: Book
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: In this article we present a method to implement orthogonal polynomials and many other special functions in Computer Algebra systems enabling the user to work with those functions appropriately, and in particular to verify different types of identities for those functions. Some of these identities like differential equations, power series representations, and hypergeometric representations can even dealt with algorithmically, i.\ e.\ they can be computed by the Computer Algebra system, rather than only verified. The types of functions that can be treated by the given technique cover the generalized hypergeometric functions, and therefore most of the special functions that can be found in mathematical dictionaries. The types of identities for which we present verification algorithms cover differential equations, power series representations, identities of the Rodrigues type, hypergeometric representations, and algorithms containing symbolic sums. The current implementations of special functions in existing Computer Algebra systems do not meet these high standards as we shall show in examples. They should be modified, and we show results of our implementations.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: In this article we present new results for families of orthogonal polynomials and special functions, that are determined by algorithmical approaches. In the first section, we present new results, especially for discrete families of orthogonal polynomials, obtained by an application of the celebrated Zeilberger algorithm. Next, we present algorithms for holonomic families $f(n,x)$ of special functions which possess a derivative rule. We call those families {\sl admissible}. A family $f(n,x)$ is holonomic if it satisfies a holonomic recurrence equation with respect to $n$, and a holonomic differential equation with respect to $x$, i.\ e. linear homogeneous equations with polynomial coefficients. The rather rigid property of admissibility has many interesting consequences, that can be used to generate and verify identities for these functions by linear algebra techniques. On the other hand, many families of special functions, in particular families of orthogonal polynomials, are admissible. We moreover present a method that generates the derivative rule from the holonomic representation of a holonomic family. % whenever one exists. As examples, we find new identities for the Jacobi polynomials and for the Whittaker functions, and for families of discrete orthogonal polynomials by the given approach. Finally, we present representations for the parameter derivatives of the Gegenbauer and the generalized Laguerre polynomials.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: Orthogonal polynomials %like the Chebyshev polynomials can be calculated by computation of determinants, by the use of generating functions, in terms of Rodrigues formulas, by iterating recurrence equations, calculating the polynomial solutions of differential equations, through closed form representations and by other means. In this article, we give an overview about the efficiency of the above methods in Maple, Mathematica, and REDUCE. As a noncommercial package we include the MuPAD system.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: {\small Zeilberger's algorithm provides a method to compute recurrence and differential equations from given hypergeometric series representations, and an adaption of Almquist and Zeilberger computes recurrence and differential equations for hyperexponential integrals. Further versions of this algorithm allow the computation of recurrence and differential equations from Rodrigues type formulas and from generating functions. In particular, these algorithms can be used to compute the differential/difference and recurrence equations for the classical continuous and discrete orthogonal polynomials from their hypergeometric representations, and from their Rodrigues representations and generating functions. In recent work, we used an explicit formula for the recurrence equation of families of classical continuous and discrete orthogonal polynomials, in terms of the coefficients of their differential/difference equations, to give an algorithm to identify the polynomial system from a given recurrence equation. In this article we extend these results be presenting a collection of algorithms with which any of the conversions between the differential/difference equation, the hypergeometric representation, and the recurrence equation is possible. The main technique is again to use explicit formulas for structural identities of the given polynomial systems.}
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: \iffalse Recently, Todorov and Wilf independently realized that de Branges' original proof of the Bieberbach and Milin conjectures and the proof that was later given by Weinstein deal with the same special function system that de Branges had introduced in his work. In this article, we present an elementary proof of this statement based on the defining differential equations system rather than the closed representation of de Branges' function system. Our proof does neither use special functions (like Wilf's) nor the residue theorem (like Todorov's) nor the closed representation (like both), but is purely algebraic. On the other hand, by a similar algebraic treatment, the closed representation of de Branges' function system is derived. Our whole contribution can be looked at as the study of properties of the Koebe function. Therefore, in a very elementary manner it is shown that the known proofs of the Bieberbach and Milin conjectures can be understood as a consequence of the Löwner differential equation, plus properties of the Koebe function. \fi In his 1984 proof of the Bieberbach and Milin conjectures de Branges used a positivity result of special functions which follows from an identity about Jacobi polynomial sums that was found by Askey and Gasper in 1973, published in 1976. In 1991 Weinstein presented another proof of the Bieberbach and Milin conjectures, also using a special function system which (by Todorov and Wilf) was realized to be the same as de Branges'. In this article, we show how a variant of the Askey-Gasper identity can be deduced by a straightforward examination of Weinstein's functions which intimately are related with a Löwner chain of the Koebe function, and therefore with univalent functions.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: We derive the fourth order $q$-difference equation satisfied by the first associated of the $q$-classical orthogonal polynomials. The coefficients of this equation are given in terms of the polynomials $\; \sigma\;$ and $\;\tau\;$ which appear in the $q$-Pearson difference equation $\;\; D_q(\sigma\,\rho)=\tau\,\rho\;$ defining the weight $\rho$ of the $q$-classical orthogonal polynomials inside the $q$-Hahn tableau.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-03-16
    Description: In KOBV we offer the user an efficient tool for searching regional and worldwide accessible library catalogues (KOBV search engine). Search is performed by a distributed Z39.50 retrieval and an index based quicksearch. Due to the number of catalogues, result sets may contain a significant amount of duplicate records. Therefore we integrate a de-duplication procedure into KOBV search engine. It is part of the distributed search and the KOBV quicksearch as well. Main goals are the presentation of uniform retrieval results, the preservation of retrieval quality and cutting off redundant information. At least we keep an eye on efficiency. De-duplication is fully parametrizable, so that settings can be changed easily on line.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: We give an overview of an approach on special functions due to Truesdell, and show how it can be used to develop certain type of identities for special functions. Once obtained, these identities may be verified by an independent algorithmic method for which we give some examples.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2015-06-01
    Description: {\newcommand{\N} {{\rm {\mbox{\protect\makebox[.15em][l]{I}N}}}} In several publications the first author published an algorithm for the conversion of analytic functions for which derivative rules are given into their representing power series $\sum\limits_{k=0}^{\infty}a_{k}z^{k}$ at the origin and vice versa, implementations of which exist in {\sc Mathematica}, {\sc Maple} and {\sc Reduce}. One main part of this procedure is an algorithm to derive a homogeneous linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients for the given function. We call this type of ordinary differential equations {\sl simple}. Whereas the opposite question to find functions satisfying given differential equations is studied in great detail, our question to find differential equations that are satisfied by given functions seems to be rarely posed. In this paper we consider the family $F$ of functions satisfying a simple differential equation generated by the rational, the algebraic, and certain transcendental functions. It turns out that $F$ forms a linear space of transcendental functions. % with polynomial function coefficients. Further $F$ is closed under multiplication and under the composition with rational functions and rational powers. These results had been published by Stanley who had proved them by theoretical algebraic considerations. In contrast our treatment is purely algorithmically oriented. We present algorithms that generate simple differential equation for $f+g$, $f\cdot g$, $f\circ r$ ($r$ rational), and $f\circ x^{p/q}$ ($p,q\in\N_0$), given simple differential equations for $f$, and $g$, and give a priori estimates for the order of the resulting differential equations. We show that all order estimates are sharp. After finishing this article we realized that in independent work Salvy and Zimmermann published similar algorithms. Our treatment gives a detailed description of those algorithms and their validity.}
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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