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  • Electronic Resource  (440)
  • 2000-2004  (440)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Clinical oral implants research 14 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0501
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: The aim of the present investigation was to examine the outer-surface microbiota of the prosthetic connector of Frialit-2 implants, and to compare the microbial findings with the peri-implant parameters 2 years after functional loading. In 16 implant-treated patients (55.8 ± 9.5 years) the outer-surface micro-organisms of the prosthetic connectors were determined in 32 Frialit-2 implants. The functional loading time of the prosthetic suprastructures was 24.1 ± 13.8 months on average. After removal of the implant-supported restoration, microbial samples were obtained from the outer-surfaces of the Frialit-2 prosthetic connector. The microbial plaque samples were specified on CDC-blood agar as percentages of the total cultivable flora. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans was semiquantitively determined on TSBV-agar in CFU/ml. The microbial plaque samples were dominated by Actinomyces israelii (68.8%), Eubacterium lentum (56.3%) and Veillonella parvula (43.8%) with proportions ranking between 3.9% (V. parvula) and 11.1% (A. israelii). The most frequently detected gram-negative microorganisms were Fusobacterium nucleatum (87.5%), Porphyromonas gingivalis (81.3%), and Peptostreptococcus micros (68.8%) with enhanced proportions for P. gingivalis (11.4%) and P. micros (11.4%). No statistical significant correlation could be established between the microbiota present on the outer-surfaces of the F2-connector and the peri-implant parameters examined. The outer-surface microflora recovered from the implanto-prosthetic-connector of Frialit-2 implants reveals a colonization with gram-positive bacteria and potentially harmful gram-negative micro-organisms that were frequently detected, but present at low levels. After 2 years of restorative loading, the outer-surface microbial colonization is compatible with peri-implant soft tissue health.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background Maggot therapy (biosurgery) has received increasing interest for the debridement of chronic wounds and for the improvement of wound healing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical effects, side-effects, and possible mechanisms of action of biosurgery.Methods Biosurgery was used for debridement in 30 patients with chronic leg ulcers of mixed origin. The effect of a single application of maggots for 1–4 days was evaluated by a clinical wound score and contact-free spectroscopy. Side-effects were recorded.Results Debridement was rapid and selective. The wound secretion was temporarily increased. We observed a significant improvement of the wound score with a decrease from 13.5 ± 1.8 to 6.3 ± 2.7 (P 〈 0.001). The treatment was well tolerated in most patients. Twelve out of 30 patients reported temporary pain, but only two needed analgesic treatment. Other side-effects included venous bleeding in one patient. The remittance spectra showed an improvement of tissue oxygenation as revealed by the characteristic oxygen doublet peak (548 and 575 nm).Conclusions Biosurgery is an effective and rapid treatment for the debridement of chronic wounds and the improvement of wound healing. A possible mode of action is the increase in tissue oxygenation. More studies are needed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé   Nous avons évalué les premiers résultats de 142 opérations de changement de la prothèse fémorale sans ciment avec le système MRP-Titan modulaire. Dans 70 cas on a observé avant l’intervention des altérations importantes du fémur (typ 2C et typ 3 après Paprosky). Une greffe osseuse dans la zone de défaut n`a été nécessaire que dans 31 cas. Pendant un temps postopératoire de 2.3 années en moyenne, deux implant a dûêtre changéà cause d`un descellement aseptique de la prothèse. Une deuxième opération a été nécessaire dans cinq cas à cause de luxations répétées. Au niveau fonctionnel, on mesure une amélioration du score de Harris de 37.4 points à 92.4 points. Dans 122 cas on a trouvé un rétablissement de la structure osseuse avec une régénération dans la zone de défaut. Des ostéolyses locales n`ont pas été visibles.
    Notes: Abstract  We present the early results of 142 uncemented femoral stem revisions using the modular MRP-Titan system. There were 70 cases with marked preoperative femoral bone defects (Paprosky type 2C and type 3); and bone grafts were used in 31 cases. At a mean follow-up of 2.3 years five cases were re-revised due to dislocation and two due to aseptic loosening. The mean Harris hip score improved from 37.4 preoperatively to 92.4. In 122 cases progressive bone regeneration on X-ray was seen; and no further osteolysis was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0851
    Keywords: Key words Renal cell carcinoma ; Immunotherapy ; Perforin ; IL-2 ; Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Activated cytolytic effector cells like lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) and the recently described bacillus-Calmette-Guérin-activated killer (BAK) cells are thought to mediate antitumor effects against metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and superficial bladder cancer respectively. Perforin and Fas ligand (FasL) have been described as the major lytic principles in cellular cytotoxicity. Using a radioactive-release assay and specific inhibitors, we investigated the molecular mechanisms used by LAK and BAK cells in the lysis of renal carcinoma cells. In addition, we evaluated the susceptibility of RCC cells to FasL-mediated cytotoxicity. LAK and BAK cells effectively lysed the renal cancer cell line SK-RC-35 upon cell-cell contact. Both effector cell populations were shown to produce perforin and FasL as determined by reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Using fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses and RT-PCR, we detected a marked Fas receptor (Fas, CD95) expression on RCC cells. However, RCC cells were shown to be resistant to killing by recombinant FasL and lysis by BAK and LAK cells was not inhibited in the presence of anti-FasL antibody. In contrast, the cytotoxicity exerted by LAK and BAK cells was drastically reduced in the presence of the Ca2+-chelating agent EGTA as well as concanamycin A, a specific inhibitor of perforin-mediated lysis. These results demonstrate that cytolysis of FasL-resistant RCC cells by activated immune cells is mediated via perforin. Our findings give further insights into the molecular mechanisms involved in the elimination of RCC by cytotoxic lymphocytes activated with biological response modifiers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Keywords: Cyanine dyes ; energy transfer ; electron transfer ; Poisson distribution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The cyanine dyes Cy5 and Cy5.5 are presented as a new long wavelength-excitable donor-acceptor dye pair for homogeneous fluoroimmunoassays. The deactivation pathways responsible for the quenching of the fluorescence of the antibody-bound donor are elucidated. Upon binding of the donor dye to the antibodies at low dye/protein ratios, its fluorescence quantum yield rises to unity. Higher dye/protein ratios lead to progressive aggregation of the dyes, which results in quenching of monomer fluorescence due to resonance energy transfer (RET) from the monomers to the nonfluorescent dimers. The dependence of the quenching efficiency on the labeling ratio is described quantitatively by assuming a Poisson distribution of the dyes over the antibodies. The maximum fluorescence intensity per antibody is obtained at a labeling ratio of 4. Upon formation of the antibody-antigen complex, electron transfer and RET to the antigen-bound acceptor dye occur. Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements reveal that approximately 50% of the donor quenching is due to RET, while the residual quenching effect is caused by the static quenching process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 3803-3811 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spectra of hydrogen halides, their oligomers and complexes with the heavier rare gas atoms, xenon and krypton, and their photolysis were investigated. The monomers exhibit rotational spectra with a prominent broad R(0) line, and very sharp, weak Q(0) line. Their rotational constants are considerably lowered compared with the gas phase. The YH species hydrogen bond readily to form rigid oligomers or complexes with Xe or Kr, which in general exhibit sharp zero phonon line spectra of nonrotating molecules, with clearly resolved halogen isotopic structure. The nonrotating polymers photolyse at 193 nm more efficiently, but the YH(centered ellipsis)Rg complexes less efficiently than the monomers, with the photolysis of the dimers yielding BrH(centered ellipsis)Br "hydrogen dihalide" products. Annealing and diffusion result in formation of the HXeY rare gas compounds, and partial recovery of the YH monomers, but only very weak reformation of the (YH)n oligomers. The mechanisms of the photolysis, annealing, and diffusion processes are discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5018-5025 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transient electronic absorption of methylene iodide (CH2I2) in CCl4, CDCl3, and C6D6 after excitation of two quanta of C–H stretching vibration with a 100 fs laser pulse allows direct observation of the times for intramolecular vibrational relaxation and energy transfer to the solvent. Intramolecular energy redistribution populates vibrational states with larger Franck–Condon factors for the electronic transition, leading to an increased absorption of probe pulses in the wavelength range of 380–440 nm. A model based on the temperature dependence of the electronic absorption coefficient describes the transient absorption well for all wavelengths. In the model, the temperature rises and decays exponentially with time, reflecting the initial redistribution of energy within the excited molecule and the subsequent transfer of energy from the vibrationally excited molecule into the solvent. The intramolecular vibrational relaxation time for CH2I2 is essentially the same in the solvents CCl4 (10.8±1.5 ps) and CDCl3 (11.2±2.0 ps) and is only slightly shorter in C6D6 (8.0±1.5 ps). Energy transfer to the solvent takes longer, occurring with a time constant of 68±10 ps for CCl4, 51±10 ps for CDCl3, and 23±2 ps for C6D6. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 11109-11109 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 11398-11399 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is shown that the large deviations of the intermediate scattering function S(Q,t) from the prediction of the Rosue model as observed for polyisobutylene (PIB) chains in the melt cannot be explained by the stiff chain model. By presenting new data on polydimethylsiloxane with the same structural parameters but low internal barriers which follow the Rouse prediction over the full Q-range, the conclusion is reached that the PIB dynamics is slowed down by internal friction. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    BJOG 111 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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