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  • Electronic Resource  (8)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinical Biochemistry 26 (1993), S. 421-425 
    ISSN: 0009-9120
    Keywords: alkaline phosphatase isozyme ; autosomal ; dominant inheritance ; hyperphosphatasemia ; small intestine ; sugar moiety
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effects of a synthesized phosphodiesterase inhibitor, ZSY-27, on the secretion of pancreatic juice were investigated in dog isolated and blood-perfused pancreas, and compared with those of secretin and dopamine.2. Intravenous administration of ZSY-27 (0.3-1 mg/kg) elicited increases in pancreatic secretion. Intra-arterial (i.a.) administration of ZSY-27 (0.1-1 mg) also elicited increased secretion. The secretory activity of ZSY-27 (1 mg) was approximately equal to that of 0.1 units of secretin and 2.5 μg of dopamine.3. The concentration of bicarbonate in the pancreatic juice induced by ZSY-27 i.a. was increased, but the protein concentration was not increased significantly. These effects are analogous to those of secretin and dopamine.4. ZSY-27-induced pancreatic secretion was not modified by pretreatment with phentolamine, propranolol, atropine, sulpiride and cimetidine.5. Secretin-induced secretion was significantly potentiated by infusion of ZSY-27 (25 μg/min) but dopamine-induced one was not.6. These results suggest that ZSY-27 increases pancreatic secretion acting directly on the ductular cells of the dog pancreas, at least in part, through the increase of intra-cellular cyclic AMP concentration by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effects of secretin, cholecystokinin, dopamine, histamine and acetylcholine on the secretion of pancreatic juice were investigated in the monkey and the dog.2. In the resting state, bicarbonate concentration and the volume of pancreatic juice in the monkey were greater than those in the dog. However, the protein concentration of pancreatic juice in the monkey was less than that in the dog.3. Intravenous administration of secretin, cholecystokinin, histamine and acetylcholine caused a dose dependent increase in pancreatic secretion in both species. The responses in the monkey were greater than those in the dog. Dopamine caused pancreatic secretion only in the dog.4. The increase in bicarbonate concentrations of pancreatic juice induced by secretin and histamine in the monkey were greater than that in the dog. Increase in protein concentrations of the juice induced by cholecystokinin and acetylcholine in the monkey were less than that in the dog. However, pancreatic juice pH in both species was the same and was not affected by the secretagogues in the resting state or during the stimulation by secretogogues.5. From these results, it is concluded that there is a species difference in the secretory actions of the secretagogues in the monkey and the dog.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effects of adenosine, adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) and inosine on pancreatic exocrine secretion were investigated in the vascularly isolated and self-hacmoperfused dog pancreas. Drugs were injected close-arterially (i.a.) in a single bolus.2. These three purine-related compounds per se did not affect resting rate of pancreatic secretion and the concentrations of protein and bicarbonate in the resting juice.3. Graded doses of adenosine (0.1–1.0 mg, i.a.) and ATP (0.1–1.0 mg, i.a.) administered 1 min prior to secretin (0.025 clinical units, i.a.) increased a secretin-stimulated secretory volume dose-dependently, and the effects of adenosine and ATP were reversed by pretreatments with theophylline (0.3 mg, i.a.).4. Insoine (1.0 mg, i.a.) affected neither secretin- nor dopamine-stimulated (3 μg, i.a.) pancreatic secretion. Adenosine and ATP did not affect dopamine-stimulated pancreatic secretion.5. These results suggest that adenosine and ATP (or terminal phosphate hydrolyzed derivatives) enhance secretin-stimulated pancreatic exocrine secretion through ‘P1’ purine receptors in the exocrine cells, without conversion to inosine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 12 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effects of metoclopramide on pancreatic exocrine secretion were investigated in the pentobarbitone-anaesthetized dog. All drugs were injected into the femoral vein.2. Metoclopramide (10–1000 μg/kg) did not change the resting rate of pancreatic secretion.3. Pancreatic secretion, induced by bethanechol (3 μg/kg), was dose-dependently enhanced by simultaneous injections of metoclopramide (10 and 30 μg/kg), but the protein and bicarbonate concentrations of the pancreatic juice were not affected. Secretions induced by secretin (0.1 units/kg) and dopamine (3 μg/kg) were not modified by metoclopramide at up to 30 μg/kg.4. A larger dose of metoclopramide (1000 μg/kg) suppressed dopamine-induced secretion to a lesser extent than the same dose of sulpiride.5. From these results, it is concluded that metoclopramide enhances secretory responses to cholinergic stimulations by peripherally sensitizing the muscarinic receptor-mediated exocrine process and this drug is a weaker antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptors than sulpiride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effect of substance P (SP) on pancreatic exocrine responses to exogenous cholecystokinin, secretin, and dopamine, were studied in the isolated and blood-perfused pancreas of dogs.2. Intra-arterial injection of SP had a significant biphasic effect on pancreatic secretion: an initial transient inhibition, followed by an increase in the secretion stimulated by the infusion of cholecystokinin. However, SP caused only an inhibition of secretion stimulated by the infusion of secretin and dopamine.3. SP increased protein concentration but not bicarbonate concentration in juice stimulated by cholecystokinin, but SP did not affect significantly either protein or bicarbonate concentrations in juice stimulated by secretin and dopamine.4. These results suggest that SP has greater effects on the pancreatic secretion stimulated by cholecystokinin than that stimulated by secretin and dopamine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 313 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 66 (1988), S. 385-387 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Aging ; Kidney ; Simple cyst ; Ultrasonography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three hundred forty-eight outpatients without evidence of renal disease were examined by ultrasound. Their ages ranged from 18 to 83 years. Unexpected renal cysts of more than 1 cm were found in 47 patients (13.5%). No cysts were demonstrated in patients less than 23 years old; thereafter the number of patients with cysts increased significantly with age. The cyst diameter also tended to increase with age, but the correlation with age was not significant. There was no statistical difference of cyst occurrence between the right and left kidney, or between males and females. The upper portion of the kidney was most often affected in the equally divided three portions along the long axis. These results confirm that the development of simple renal cysts is age-related.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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