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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 99 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In a family with perceptive, non-progressive hearing loss several of the members suffered from atopic dermatitis. The proband had a severe atopic dermatitis and an extremely high IgE value. Some of the family members suffered from atopic dermatitis, others from deafness, and some from both diseases. The co-existence of these two disorders has been previously described in two families. Atopic dermatitis and perceptive, non-progressive congenital deafness might be genetically associated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In fünf Herz-Lungen-Präparaten des Hundes wurde die Vordehnungsabhängigkeit von dP/dt max, V max, VCE max and (dP/dt:P-EDP+C) max in Beziehung gesetzt zur inotropen Empfindlichkeit dieser Parameter. V max und (dP/dt:P-EDP+C) max wurden von Vordehnungsänderungen weniger beeinflußt als dP/dt max, und sie sollten deshalb brauchbarer sein für Bestimmung der myokardialen Kontraktilität. Wenn die Vordehnungsänderungen, die durch inotrope Interventionen hervorgerufen wurden, nicht berücksichtigt wurden, zeigte V max bei Verminderung des kontraktilen Zustandes nur dieselbe inotrope Empfindlichkeit wie dP/dt max. Bei Verbesserung des kontraktilen Zustandes war die Empfindlichkeit sogar geringer. Die inotrope Empfindlichkeit von (dP/dt:P-EDP+C) max war in dem ganzen Bereich untersuchter Inotropiezustände deutlich geringer als dP/dt max. Wurde der enddiastolische Druck während der inotropen Intervention konstant gehalten, dann war dP/dt max der bei weitem empfindlichste inotrope Index. VCE max zeigte gewöhnlich eine negative Korrelation zum diastolischen Füllungsdruck des Herzens. Wurde der inotrope Zustand jedoch über den Kontrollwert hinaus verbessert, so ergab sich häufig eine positive Korrelation. Es ist deshalb unmöglich, im Einzelfall den Einfluß der Vordehnungsabhängigkeit auf das gefundene Ergebnis abzuschätzen. Keiner der untersuchten Parameter zeigte eine höhere inotrope Empfindlichkeit als dP/dt max, obwohl die Vordehnungsabhängigkeit von dP/dt max stärker ausgeprägt ist. Aus diesem Grunde hat für die Bestimmung akuter Kontraktilitätsänderungen keiner dieser komplizierten Parameter irgendeinen Vorteil gegenüber der einfachen Messung von dP/dt max.
    Notes: Summary In five canine heart-lung preparations the preload dependence of dP/dt max, V max, VCE max and (dP/dt: P-EDP+C) max was related to the inotropic sensitivity of these indices. V max and (dP/dt: P-EDP+C) max are less affected by preload changes than dP/dt max and therefore should be more suitable for inotropic measurements. But even if the preload changes caused by inotropic interventions are not taken into account, V max shows the same inotropic sensitivity as dP/dt max when the contractile state is reduced and an even lower sensitivity when the contractile state is enhanced. The sensitivity of (dP/dt: P-EDP+C) max, however, is much lower over the whole range of tested inotropic states. If enddiastolic pressure is kept constant during inotropic interventions, dP/dt max is a much more sensitive inotropic index than V max. VCE max usually shows a negative correlation to the diastolic filling of the heart. In the improved inotropic state this correlation can become positive, thus making it impossible to evaluate the influence of the preload dependence on the result. None of the tested parameters shows a higher inotropic sensitivity than dP/dt max, though the preload dependence of dP/dt max is more evident. Therefore, none of these more complicated parameters has any advantage over the simple measure dP/dt max for evaluation of acute changes in contractility.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 30 (1978), S. 197-210 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The one-dimensional single component Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model where the order parameter couples either linearly to an internal degree of freedom of localized defects or quadratically to rigid defects is studied. It is a model for the influence of defects on the properties of nearly ferromagnetic systems (“giant moment” formation, as proposed by Suhl) and of solids near a displacive phase transition. For isolated defects the nonlinear GL equation can be solved analytically. The exact strength and shape of the localized condensate and the conditions for its existence are calculated and used as a test for previous approximations applicable in three dimensions. Near the local “transition temperature” a localized order parameter mode becomes soft. The temperature dependence of its spectrum and shape and the phase shifts for the scattering of order parameter waves in the regions with and without localized condensate are calculated exactly. The stationary states for a system with two defects are presented. Apart from the stable states, the saddle points across which the system has to pass in going from one stable configuration to another are also discussed. The interactions between the defects induced by the order parameter field, between the localized moments corresponding to the condensate and between the defects and Bloch walls are given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 34 (1978), S. 363-364 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rapid loss of cochlear microphonics in guinea-pigs previously exposed to high-energy impulse noise was shown to be related to the breakdown of the endolymphatic boundary. The cochlear duct was rendered leaky by deterioration of the reticular membrane, and damage of sensory and supporting cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 69 (1978), S. 3-10 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The results of microchemical analysis are representative only when the substance sought isa priori evenly distributed in the material or can be evenly distributed before taking the sample. In the preparation of samples for analysis, particular care must be taken that no losses occur, that there is no contamination and that reactions which falsify the results are excluded. In foods of which the homogeneity cannot be ensured, microchemical studies are directed preferentially to the detection of traces, both positive and undesired or toxic constituents. Both qualitative and quantitative assay limits have been decisively lowered and thereby defined toxicological studies made possible for the first time. These have then become the basis for regulations. In some cases, the tolerated limit has without toxicological evidence been set at what can be just detected analytically.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Repräsentativ sind Ergebnisse der mikrochemischen Analyse nur dann, wenn der gesuchte Stoff im Material a priori gleichmäßig verteilt ist oder vor der Probennahme gleichmäßig verteilt werden kann. Bei der Probenaufbereitung für Spurenanalysen ist besonders darauf zu achten, daß keine Verluste eintreten, keine Kontaminationen erfolgen und Reaktionen ausgeschlossen sind, die Ergebnisse verfälschen. Bei Lebensmitteln, bei denen Homogenität nicht zu sichern ist, zielen mikrochemische Arbeiten bevorzugt auf die Erfassung von Spuren, und zwar sowohl von positiven als auch von unerwünschten oder gar toxischen Bestandteilen. Sowohl qualitative als auch quantitative Nachweisgrenzen wurden entscheidend erniedrigt und damit z. T. erst definierte toxikologische Studien ermöglicht, die dann Basis für fundierte rechtliche Konsequenzen wurden. Gelegentlich wird allerdings ohne toxikologische Beweise bereits das als Grenze des Tolerierbaren angesehen, was analytisch eben noch erfaßbar ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A glioblastoma was induced in BD-II rats by weeklyi.v. injections of methyl-nitrosourea and transplanted intracerebrally in numerous passages. The take rate was 100%. For the experiments with CCNU, solid pieces of tumour were implanted into the right parietal region. The cytostatically treated animals lived significantly longer. The untreated tumour rats had an average survival time of 18 days (counted from the time of transplantation), and the rats treated with CCNU had an average survival time of 28 days. The median values were 19 and 28 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 42 (1978), S. 89-95 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Although multicentric glioblastomas are relatively rare, their occurrence is not an extreme rarity. A multicentric lesion should always be thought of when the symptoms cannot be related to a single focus and when the special investigations do not confirm a single lesion. In our opinion the brain scintigram and the computer tomogram offer the best diagnostic possibilities at present. If the preoperative diagnosis has been made, then an indication for operation can be justified only if multiple tumours can be removed through one approach and, what is even more important, at one sitting. The cases demonstrated prove that this procedure can be successful. If, on the other hand, only one of several tumours is excised, then a fatal outcome is almost certain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 129 (1978), S. 157-165 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Maple syrup urine disease ; emergency treatment ; Exchange transfusion ; Neonatal period ; Calorie intake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three patients with maple syrup urine disease were treated during the acute neonatal stage. Multiple exchange transfusions proved to be a satisfactory means of achieving rapid clinical and biochemical improvement during this phase. On the other hand, evidence is provided suggesting that in addition to exchange transfusions, a high calorie intake above 150 Cal/kg body weight/day is necessary to lower the plasma concentration of the branched chain amino acids to near-normal levels. As long as this calorie intake was not provided, further exchange transfusions failed to lower the plasma leucine concentration to below 17 mg/100 ml in one patient. It is assumed that this high calorie intake is necessary to prevent the breakdown of endogenous protein. Treatment of acute episodes in maple syrup urine disease should therefore not only eliminate the elevated alpha-keto acids and branched chain amino acids quickly (i.e. by multiple exchange transfusions or peritoneal dialysis), but in addition should provide a high calorie intake.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 292 (1978), S. 403-407 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Best. von Stickstoff-15 in Biolog. Material ; Massenspektrometrie ; memory-freies Mikroverfahren
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die beschriebene Methode zur Aufbereitung von biologischem Material für die 15N-Analyse besteht aus einem Kjeldahl-Aufschluß der Proben in Reagensgläsern und der Isolierung und Mikrotitration des NH3 sowie der Hypobromit-Oxidation des NH4Cl in fester Form in Einweg-Gefäßen aus Kunststoff. Die Gefäße können direkt an ein Capillar-Vakuumsystem angeschlossen werden, das mit dem Einlaß des Massenspektrometers verbunden ist. Jeder einzelne Schritt der Aufbereitung erwies sich als Memory-Effekt-frei. Ein für die Mikrodiffusion gefundener Isotopen-Effekt läßt sich aufgrund der titrimetrischen Ausbeutebestimmung korrigieren. Die gleichzeitige Aufarbeitung vieler Proben bis zur NH3-Isolierung ist möglich. Da die Hypobromit-Oxidation einer Probe parallel zur Isotopenverhältnismessung der vorhergehenden durchgeführt wird, kann eine Person 8 Proben je Stunde analysieren. Die minimale Probengröße entspricht 1 μMol N2; die Reproduzierbarkeit der Resultate für Proben von 3 μMol N2 im Bereich der natürlichen Häufigkeit ist besser als 0,5%.
    Notes: Summary The procedure for sample preparation in 15N-analysis of biological material described consists of Kjeldahl desintegration of the samples in small reagent tubes, and of microdiffusion and microtitration of the NH3, and hypobromite oxidation of dry NH4Cl in disposable plastic vials. These vials can be directly joint to a capillary vacuum system connected to the inlet of a mass spectrometer. Each step of the sample preparation procedure proved to be free of memory effects. An isotope effect found for the microdiffusion can be corrected from the diffusion yield determined by microtitration. A simultaneous desintegration and NH3-isolation of many samples is possible. As hypobromite oxidation of one sample and isotope ratio determination of the preceding one are performed at the same time, 8 samples can be analyzed per hour by one person. Minimum sample size corresponds to 1 μMol N2; reproducibility for samples of 3 μMol N2 is better than 0.5 % rel. in the range of the natural 15N-abundance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of low temperature physics 30 (1978), S. 561-578 
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electrical resistivity and specific heat of samples of 241Am and 243Am are reported. The electrical resistivity at room temperature is reduced compared with the value for plutonium, while the power law exponent at low temperatures is increased. The electronic specific heat coefficient is lower than for the lighter actinides. These features lead to the conclusion that americium is the first of the actinides in which the 5 f electrons are essentially localized. Anomalies occur in the electrical resistivity and in the specific heat in the region of 60 K, the cause of which is unknown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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