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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1965-1969
  • 1997  (4)
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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1965-1969
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 1057-1065 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quasielastic light scattering (QLS) in the frequency interval 100–1000 GHz is measured in some polymers: polycarbonate, polybutadiene, polystyrene, and poly(methyl methacrylate). To describe the spectra, a model of the fast picosecond relaxation processes responsible for the QLS, which is based on the damping of the boson peak vibrations by the dynamic hole volume fluctuations, is used. Within the frame of the model, the intensity of the fast relaxation process is proportional to the fractional dynamic hole volume (which above the glass transition temperature Tg is known as the fractional free volume). The hole volumes can be measured using the positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). The comparison of the literature PALS data in the four polymers with the QLS shows an apparent correlation between the relaxation strength and the fractional dynamic hole volume in good agreement with the predictions of the model. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 84 (1997), S. 383-387 
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The surface impedance Z s=R s+iX s of samples of Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 in the temperature range 4〈T〈50 K is measured at 9.42 GHz. The BCS theory completely describes the electrodynamic properties of Nb in the dirty limit, and its application to Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 allows determination of the London penetration depth λ L(0)=3100±100 Å.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1090-6509
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The real part R s and the imaginary part X s of the surface impedance Z s=R s+ iX s of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8−δ and YBa2Cu3O6.95 single crystals have been measured with high precision at frequency ω/2π=9.4 GHz in the temperature range 0〈T〈140 K. In the Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8−δ crystal a linear temperature dependence R s(T) has been found for T⩽50 K, and the magnetic field penetration depth λ(4.2 K)=X s(4.2 K)/ω μ 0≈3760 Å has been measured. Along with well known features of the function Z s(T) in high-quality YBa2Cu3O6.95 single crystals, such as the linearity of λ(T) and R s(T) for T〈T c/3 and a maximum of R s(T) at T∼T c/2, the linearity range of λ(T) extends to T≃50 K, and this curve has a plateau in the range 60〈T〈85 K. The curve of R s(T) in both the superconducting and normal states of YBa2Cu3O6.95 is well described by a two-fluid model with the electron-phonon mechanism of quasiparticle relaxation. A formula describing the curve of λ 2(0)/λ 2(T) throughout the studied temperature range is also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 124 (1997), S. 1081-1084 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: aggregation ; storage ; platelet ; hypochlorite ; chloramine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An original nephelometric method allows one to measure initial platelet aggregation after a long-term storage of platelet concentrate. This attests to a high level of platelet activity despite the fact that final platelet aggregation cannot be detected by usual turbidimetric method. N-chloroalanine more slowly inhibits initial platelet aggregation in comparison with sodium hypochlorite, which implies different mechanisms of their membrane-modifying effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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