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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 178-182 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Gallium nitride layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on c axis oriented sapphire substrates were implanted with 180 keV magnesium ions with ion doses between 1×1014 and 1×1016 cm−2. The implantation induced defect states were investigated by temperature dependent conductivity (TDC) as well as by thermal and optical admittance spectroscopy (TAS, OAS) measurements. Dominant carrier emissions having thermal activation energies between 360 and 800 meV were found in TAS and TDC. These states are assigned to implantation induced electron traps since they do not appear in the nonimplanted reference sample. Defect states with similar transition energies were also observed in OAS resulting in an enhancement of defect-to-band transitions in the near band-gap region around 3.45 eV, in the blue band around 3.0 eV, as well as in the midgap range for photon energies between 2.5 and 1.80 eV, respectively. In addition, new transitions were found at 2.1 and 1.95 eV. Furthermore, transitions from implantation induced shallow states were observed, i.e., the magnesium acceptor as well as a new donor level at about 70 meV, tentatively discussed as nitrogen vacancy. The critical ion dose for amorphization was determined to be between 5×1015 and 1×1016 Mg+ cm−2 using x-ray diffraction. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS. 27.70.+q 150 ?A? 189 – 23.60.+e Alpha decay – 32.10.Dk Electric and magnetic moments, polarizability – 32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: Alpha-decay properties of the neutron-deficient isotope 185Pb were studied at the PSB-ISOLDE (CERN) on-line mass separator using the resonance ionisation laser ion source (RILIS). The nuclei of interest were produced in a 1.4 GeV proton-induced spallation reaction of a uranium graphite target. In contrast to previous studies, two α-decaying isomeric states were identified in 185Pb. The relative production of the isomers, monitored by their α-counting rates, could be significantly changed when a narrow-bandwidth laser at the RILIS setup was used to scan through the atomic hyperfine structure. Based on the atomic hyperfine structure measurements, along with the systematics for heavier odd-mass lead isotopes, the spin and the parity of these states were interpreted as 3/2- and 13/2+ and their nuclear magnetic moments were deduced. The α-decay energy and half-life value for the I π = 13/2+ isomer are E α = 6408(5) keV, T 1/2 = 4.3(2) s, respectively; while for the I π = 3/2- isomer ( T 1/2 = 6.3(4) s) two α-decays with E α1 = 6288(5) keV, I α1 = 56(2)% and E α2 = 6486(5) keV, I α2 = 44(2)% were observed. By observing prompt α-γ coincidences new information on the low-lying states in the daughter isotope 181Hg was obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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