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  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (10)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 340-341 (June 2007), p. 353-358 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The effect of oscillation of internal pressure on the formability and shape accuracy of theproducts in a pulsating hydroforming process of T-shaped parts was examined by finite elementsimulation. The local thinning was prevented by oscillating the internal pressure. The filling ratio ofthe die cavity and the symmetrical degree of the filling was increased by the oscillation of pressure.The calculated deforming shape and the wall thickness are in good agreement with the experimentalones. It was found that pulsating hydroforming is useful in improving the formability and shapeaccuracy in the T-shape hydroforming operation
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 344 (July 2007), p. 461-467 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The filling of the die corner in hydroforming of a tube with a box die was improved bycontrolling wrinkling under oscillation of internal pressure. In this process, a small wrinkle occursnear the die corner in the former stage, and then the wrinkle is eliminated in the latter stage becausethe flat bulge appears in the former stage due to the oscillation of internal pressure. A hydroformingprocess of steel tubes with a box die was performed in both three dimensional finite elementsimulation and experiment. The filling of the die corner for the mean linear pressure was not sufficientdue to large wrinkles appearing in the former stage, whereas bursting occurs for the peak linearpressure due to round bulging. On the other hand, the uniformity of wall thickness of the formed tubewas improved by the pulsating pressure
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 539-543 (Mar. 2007), p. 4720-4725 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The precipitation behavior of cementite in low carbon steels at various heating rates from0.3 to 100 K/s has been studied using a high-frequency induction heating apparatus. The materialsused in this study were steel plates[removed info]for welded structures: 610 and 780 MPa class steel plates with amixed microstructure of bainite and martensite.[removed info]Cementite was observed using a carbon extractionreplica method and the hardness and toughness were also examined.[removed info] When heated at theconventional slow rate of 0.3 K/s, relatively large cementite particles with an average diameter of72 nm precipitated at the lath boundaries, whereas when heated at a rapid rate over 3.0 K/s,cementite precipitated both within the laths and at the lath boundaries, and the cementite wasrefined down to an average diameter of 54 nm. With such refinement of the cementite, thetoughness was improved. On the other hand, the hardness was irrespective of the heating rate andwas dependent on the tempering parameter. TEM observations of the cementite precipitationbehavior during the rapid heating process revealed that cementite begins to precipitate at the lathboundaries at about 773 K and within the laths at about 873 K. It is concluded that rapid heatingespecially from 773 to 873 K contributes to the cementite refinement and consequently theimprovement in toughness. The effect of alloying elements such as chromium, molybdenum orsilicon on the cementite growth during the rapid heating and tempering treatment is also discussed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 21 (1965), S. 307-308 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Strukturaufklärung von Circulin A, einem Antibioticum ausBacillus circulans ATCC 14040, berichtet, dem die Formel der Figur 1 zukommt. Somit gehört auch Circulin A zur Polymyxinfamilie.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 22 (1966), S. 354-355 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Strukturaufklärung von Polymyxin D1, einem Antibioticum ausBacillus polymyxa ATCC 10401, berichtet, dem die Formel der Figur zukommt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 24 (1968), S. 656-657 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Strukturaufklärung von Circulin B, einem Antibiotikum ausBacillus circulans ATCC 14040, berichtet, dem die Formel des Schemas 2 zukommt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: In order to study the influences of polymerization temperature upon the molecular conformation of polyacrylonitrile, two types of samples are prepared at two different temperatures using a redox system. By employing the ARCHIBALD ultracentrifugal procedure the molecular weight determination is made for seven fractions from a sample polymerized at -30°C. (“T”-series) and for six ones from that obtained a t +60°C. (“S”-series).Between the intrinsic viscosity in dimethyl formamide (DMF) and the molecular weight the following relations are found: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin {array}{l} \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.09 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0.76} \left({\rm "S" - series} \right)\\ \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.96 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0.74} \left({\rm "T" - series} \right)\\ \end{array}$$\end{document} The viscosity equation for the “5”-series is in good agreement with that of CLELAND and STOCKMAYER.These results are analysed with aid of the recent viscosity theory of STOCKCMAYER and FIXMAN to evaluate the unperturbed dimension of these two homologous series. The [η]- M-relation for the “S”-series in the STOCKMAYER-FIXMAN form is: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left[{\rm \eta} \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl./g.} \right) = 2.0 \cdot 10^{-3} {\rm M}^{1/2} + 0.65 \cdot 10^{-5} {\rm M}$$\end{document}The unperturbed dimension of the „S“-series is found to be smaller than that of the “T”-series. The steric factor σ, defined as the ratio of unperturbed dimension to that corresponding to the free rotation, is about 2.10 and 2.30 for the “S”- and “T”-series, respectively. This leads to the conclusion that the syndiotactic part in the chain of polyacrylonitrile will be increased by a lowering of the temperature of polymerization.
    Notes: Um den Einfluß der Polymerisationstemperatur auf die Molekülformation des Polyacrylnitrils zu untersuchen, werden zwei Präparate bei zwei verschiedenen Temperaturen unter Verwendung eines Redoxsystems hergestellt. Die Molekulargewichte von sieben Fraktionen des bei -30°C hergestellten Polymerisates („T„-Reihe) und von sechs Fraktionen des bei +60°C gewonnenen („S„-Reihe) werden nach dem Ultrazentrifugen-Verfahren von ARCHIBALD bestimmt.Zwischen der Viskositätszahl in Dimethylformamid (DMF) und dem Molekulargewicht gelten folgende Beziehungen: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin {array}{l} \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,09 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0,76} \left({\rm "S" - Reihe} \right)\\ \left[ {\rm \eta } \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,96 \cdot 10^{-4} {\rm M}^{\rm 0,74} \left({\rm "T" - Reihe} \right)\\ \end{array}$$\end{document} Die Viskositätsgleichung für die „S„-Reihe stimmt mit der von CLELAND und STOCKMAYER sehr gut überein.Die Meßdaten werden mit Hilfe der neuen Viskositätstheorie von STOCKMAYER und FIXMAN analysiert, um die ungestörten Knäueldimensionen der beiden polymerhomologen Reihen miteinander zu vergleichen. Die dieser Theorie entsprechende Form der [η]-M-Beziehung lautet für die „S„-Reihe: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \left[{\rm \eta} \right]_{30^\circ} \left({\rm dl/g} \right) = 2,0 \cdot 10^{-3} {\rm M}^{1/2} + 0,65 \cdot 10^{-5} {\rm M}$$\end{document}Es wird gefunden, daß die ungestörte Knäueldimension der „S„-Reihe um etwa 10% kleiner ist als die der „T„-Reihe. Der sterische Faktor σ, der als Verhältnis der ungestörten Knäueldimension zu der bei freier Drehbarkeit zu erwartenden definiert wird, liegt bei 2,10 für die „S„-Reihe und bei 2,30 für die „T„-Reihe. Dieser Tatsache wird entnommen, daß der syndiotaktische Anteil des Polyacrylnitrils durch Erniedrigung der Polymerisationstemperatur vergrößert wird.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 7 (1969), S. 83-99 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The trapping of electrons and styrene cations and anions has been studied in a methylcyclohexane glass by the techniques of deferred luminescence. Radiothermoluminescence curves consist of two peaks, at 90 and 95°K, in this matrix. The second peak increases linearly with styrene concentration up to 2 × 10-2M when it reaches a constant value, whereas the first peak increases from 10-4 to 10-3M and then decreases at higher concentrations and is not discernible at concentrations above 10-2M. We propose two mechanisms which are qualitatively consistent with this behavior and are based essentially on the recombination of styrene cations with thermally detrapped electrons in the first peak and with anions in the second peak. Photothermoluminescence (i.e., thermoluminescence after photoionization with ultraviolet light) similarly consists of the 90 and 95°K peaks for a 10-3M solution and of the 95° peak alone for a 10-d M solution.Radiophotoluminescence excitation spectra at 77°K, corresponding to absorption spectra of trapped electrons and styrene anions, show that anions are the predominant negative species in 10-2 molar solution, and trapped electrons in 10-3 molar solution. Spectral analysis of radiothermoluminescenece shows the presence of two emission bands, one of which is identical with styrene fluorescence excited by the 254 Nm mercury line (λmax = 292, 302, 307, and 317 Nm). The other band has three fairly poorly resolved maxima at 474, 486 and 496 nm and seems to correspond to the fluorescence of C6H5ĊH-CH3 radicals formed during radiolysis.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 3 (1965), S. 205-207 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 5 (1967), S. 569-573 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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