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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1975-1979  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 9046-9051 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Resonant low energy electron attachment to SF6 and C6F6 in argon clusters and on a multilayer krypton film is presented. The energy dependence of the absolute attachment cross sections for the condensed molecules is determined in the range 0–8 eV by measuring charge localization on the film. We find a cross section maximum of (3.0±0.8)×10−15 cm2 at 60 meV for SF6− formation, which is close to the gas phase value. For C6F6, we obtain a maximum value (4.8±1.2)×10−15 cm2 at 75 meV. In contrast to isolated gas phase molecules, where both ions are only observed in a very narrow energy range around 0 eV, SF6− resulting from electron attachment to clusters is observed up to 1.5 eV. The same is true for the condensed submonolayers, where charge localization is observed up to 1.5 eV for SF6. The extension of stable SF6− formation to much higher energies in condensed media is attributed to the transfer of intramolecular vibrational energy from SF6− to phonon vibrational modes of the Ar cluster or the Kr multilayer film. C6F6− formation is also observed up to 1.7 eV from clusters, but on the film, charge localization is only detected up to 0.7 eV. This difference is explained by the orientation of the C6F6 molecules on the rare gas film, which diminishes vibrational energy transfer to the phonon bath of the Kr lattice. Similar results are also obtained for the dimeric configurations of these molecules seeded into Ar clusters. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 4811-4818 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We investigate the effects of the geometrical structure (phase and porosity) of multilayer benzene films on the desorption of O− induced by 2–20 eV electron impact on varying quantities of absorbed O2. Differences in the yield of O− from O2 doped amorphous and crystalline benzene films are attributed to the ability of O2 to diffuse into the amorphous solid via pores and defects formed during its deposition at 20 K. In contrast, diffusion into crystalline benzene is limited and deposited O2 molecules remain at the surface of the film. Thermal desorption measurements support this analysis. The data are also compared with results of similar experiments for O2 on water. While it is apparent that some of the variation in O− yield observed from ice films is similarly related to morphology, a substantial suppression of the O− yield is likely to result from energy loss by electrons prior to dissociation. Quenching of intermediate O2− states by water ice may also contribute to this suppression in the range 5–12 eV. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 8746-8752 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured for the 0–20 eV incident energy range, the low-energy electron transmission (LEET) spectra and electron stimulated desorption (ESD) yields of H− from pure films of n-hexane and ethyl-benzene from 20 K to sublimation. The ESD yields from both dissociative electron attachment and dipolar dissociation initially increase as the films are heated. This effect is attributed to the collapse of pores within the films. For n-hexane, a marked decrease in ESD yields is observed at film temperatures ≥80 K, which correlates to the onset of crystallization as evidenced in LEET spectra. This decrease in anion yield is associated with the formation of a well-defined band structure that reduces the time period an excitation and/or electron resides on a particular molecule. This behavior in the ESD yields from ethyl-benzene films is not observed prior to sublimation in agreement with LEET spectra which show negligible change with film temperature indicating that there is no change of phase prior to sublimation (i.e., the film remains amorphous at all temperatures). © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In152Gd(α,8n) and136Ce(16O,4n) reaction studies a 48O ns 10+ isomer in148Dy has teen identified, and its decay has been characterized. All members of the πh 11 2/2 level spectrum have been located, and the 10+ → 8+ B(E2) value gives the πh 11 2/2 effective charge as 1.53 e. The 2+ and 3− level energies in148Dy82 provide supporting evidence for a shell closure at Z=64.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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