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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • 1945-1949  (6)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background  Larvae of the greenbottle fly Lucilia sericata are used routinely for the clinical treatment of difficult necrotic and infected wounds. Degradation by proteinases contained in larval excretory/secretory (ES) products is thought to contribute to wound debridement by removal of dead tissue. However, proteinase activity may also affect host tissue remodelling processes.Objectives  To identify proteolytic enzymes derived from L. sericata ES products with activities against fibrin and extracellular matrix (ECM) components.Methods  Larval proteinase activities were assayed in vitro using class-specific substrates and inhibitors. Their action against fibrin and ECM components was examined using sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Results  Three classes of proteolytic enzyme were detected in the secretions using fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled casein as a model substrate. The predominant activity belonged to serine proteinases (pH optima 8–9) of two different subclasses (trypsin-like and chymotrypsin-like), with a weaker aspartyl proteinase (pH 5) and a metalloproteinase (pH 9) with exopeptidase characteristics also present. Using skin-relevant ECM components as substrates L. sericata ES products solubilized fibrin clots and degraded fibronectin, laminin and acid-solubilized collagen types I and III. Hydrolysis of ECM macromolecules was inhibited by preincubating ES products with phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride but not 4-amidinophenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride, indicating that degradation was due to the ‘chymotrypsin-like’ serine proteinase.Conclusions  These data suggest that a combination of L. sericata ES proteinases involving chymotrypsin-like and trypsin-like activities could potentially influence wound healing events when maggots are introduced into necrotic and infected wounds, with the chymotrypsin-like activity involved in the remodelling of ECM components.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 69 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : Three food proteins, soy protein isolates, spray-dried egg white, and whey protein isolates, were acetylated to varying levels, and the extent of modification was determined by wet chemistry methods. Raman spectra of the modified proteins were obtained. A new C=O stretching vibration was observed at 1737cm-1 and was attributed to ester carbonyl groups appended to the proteins during acetylation. Calibration curves were obtained by plotting the intensity ratio of this Raman band to the 1003cm-1 phenylalanine stretching band against the extent of substituted hydroxyl groups. Linear fits were obtained with correlation coefficient r〉 0.9979. The Raman spectral data were also analyzed to study the effect of acetylation on the conformation of the 3 proteins. Marked conformational changes were observed in the modified proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 162 (1948), S. 152-152 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SANGER1 has described the use of 1: 2: 4-fluoro-dinitrobenzene to identify the free amino-groups of several proteins, employing the separation of the N-dinitrophenyl amino-acids on columns of silica gel. We have had only limited success applying this method, owing to variations ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 161 (1948), S. 53-53 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IT has been shown1 that, by the action of chymotrypsin, insulin is broken down into a number of peptide fragments of comparatively small molecular weight, and a more massive residue. The higher molecular weight material can be precipitated by means of trichloro-acetic acid. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 162 (1948), S. 418-419 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ON account of its stability and well-defined crystalline character, insulin is a favourable point at the present time to attack protein structure. Its composition is probably better known than that of any other protein. The stoichiometrical molecular weight, that is, the least Weight into which all ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 164 (1949), S. 545-545 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] WITH increasing use of chromatographic columns, the need has arisen for automatic fraction-cutting apparatus. Stein and Stanford Moore1 have devised such an apparatus in which the fraction is measured photo-electrically and the battery of receivers then moved on by an electric ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 2 (1949), S. 420-420 
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 162 (1948), S. 29-29 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE device described here has proved very useful for the rapid measurement of RF values on paper partition chromatograms1. In the figure, AB is an aluminium strip 20 in. × ½ in. × ⅛ in., AC is a piece of white elastic 9 in. × ½ in. attached to the end A of the strip by ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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