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  • 2000-2004  (4)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 42 (2000), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study is undertaken into the kinetics of phase transitions in solids under a load at a fixed temperature. The critical size of the micropores forming at a given load in the course of a phase transition in a material is found. The steady-state flux of pores in size space and the time required to reach this state, which depend at a given load on the surface energy of the solid and on an additional parameter characterizing the boundary kinetics of microdefects, are calculated. The parameters found in this work, which describe the onset of the latent stage in the fracture of a solid and the intensity of defect formation in the material in this stage, are new in the mechanics of fracture. This approach allows generalization to load-induced structural and martensitic transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Technical physics letters 26 (2000), S. 609-611 
    ISSN: 1090-6533
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A model is suggested to describe the effect of tilt grain boundaries with partly random dislocation distribution on the critical current value in high-temperature superconductors. Within this model, the field of grain-boundary stresses σαβ acquires a much more pronounced long-range character than in the case of a periodic dislocation arrangement. At large distances x from a tilt grain boundary, σαβ ∝ x −3/2 (which corresponds to the quasi-equidistant dislocation walls), whereas at small x, we have σαβ ∝ x −1/2 (which corresponds to randomly arranged dislocation walls). A region with stresses exceeding a certain critical value is treated as the region of normal metal, and, therefore, the critical current passing through this region decreases exponentially. It is shown that the model suggested satisfactorily agrees with experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics of the solid state 42 (2000), S. 2314-2317 
    ISSN: 1063-7834
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new mechanism of nanopore formation in carbon materials produced by the interaction of car-bides with chlorine is proposed. In essence, this method is the following. A series of nonlinear chemical reactions proceed in the course of a chemical interaction between chlorine and a carbide. If the external parameters, the component fluxes, and the diffusion rates satisfy certain relations, the self-organization process can occur. This process results in the creation of a periodic nanoporous structure in the carbon material formed. A mathematical model is proposed, the main characteristics of the process are calculated, and the restrictions on the parameters at which the formation of the porous structure becomes possible are found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 4961-4965 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of radiation on the kinetics of the late stage of first-order phase transitions (Ostwald's ripening) was studied. In particular, features of the growth kinetics of nuclei were revealed in relation to their size and time of exposure to radiation. Possible approaches to controlling the nucleus growth kinetics were shown. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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