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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Pty
    Lakes & reservoirs 5 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1770
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: External and internal phosphorus loading was studied in 1996 in the anthropogenically eutrophicated Lake Jabel, which is located in Mecklenburg (north-eastern Germany). It has a dimictic 23-m-deep northern basin, a 19-m-deep middle basin and a 6-m-deep polymictic southern basin. The main tributary, Grabowhöfer Grenzgraben, which enters via a leaching field from a waste-water treatment plant, has been identified as the major nutrient discharge (80% of total phosphorus loading) into the northern basin. The sediment is the second largest source of phosphorus for Lake Jabel, contributing 25.7%, 27.4% and 2.4% of the overall phosphorus load to the northern, middle and southern basins, respectively. Although the favoured diversion of the Grabowhöfer Grenzgraben would contribute to a reduction of 1.22 t P and 20.94 t NO3-–-N per year, it is mainly rejected for the following reasons. If the extreme monthly nitrate supply, between 4.84 and 189.6 mg N m-2 day–1 ceased, the release of redox-sensitive phosphorus in the northern basin would increase by a factor of 0.54, which is with 41.1% total phosphorus, twice as high as that in the middle basin. In addition, the nitrate supply can substantially lower the seasonal precipitation of stable iron sulphides, which would otherwise lower the concentration of redox-sensitive phosphorus, but cannot change the phosphorus retention in the long term. Because of internal phosphorus sources, the diversion of the Grabowhöfer Grenzgraben would result in no substantial changes in the level of trophy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Asia Pty. Ltd.
    Lakes & reservoirs 6 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1770
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: After the reduction in external phosphorus-load (P-load), in-lake measures became practicable for eutrophic Lake Jabel. The benthic release of phosphorus (P) was efficiently suppressed by a significant nitrate supply via its main tributary. The in-situ stimulation of P-release as a result of the temporary decrease in this nitrate load, and the simultaneous P-removal by deep-water siphoning and external P-elimination was primarily designed for the faster deprivation of P from lake sediment. This new strategy was aimed at exhausting the ‘P-surplus’, that is, the mobile redox-sensitive iron-bound P-portions of the uppermost sediment layers, where a re-supply from deeper layers is needed within the stratification period of 2 consecutive years of operation of the P-elimination system. By studying early benthic P-diagenesis it remains to be demonstrated whether this procedure can contribute to a re-availability of P-binding sites to guarantee the long-term effect of the measure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: geogenic acidic lakes ; pH ; food web ; phytoplankton ; zooplankton ; corixids ; seasonal variation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Acidic mining lakes (ML) in Lusatia (Germany) are characterised by their geogenically determined chemistry. The present study describes the structure, main components and relationships within the food webs of three acidic mining lakes with different pH values (ML 111: pH 2.6; ML 117: pH 2.8; ML Felix: pH 3.6) in order to show their typical characteristics. The investigation covered the period 1995–1997. The number of species and the biomass are both low, but increase with increasing pH. Planktonic components in the most acidic ML 111 (pH 2.6–2.9) comprise bacteria, Ochromonas spp. and Chlamydomonas spp. and a few rotifers (E. worallii, C. hoodi). Heliozoans are the top-predators. In ML 117 (pH 2.8–3) Gymnodinium sp., ciliates, the rotifer B. sericus and the pioneer crustacean Chydorus sphaericus join the pelagial community. Heliozoans were not found in ML 117 or ML Felix (pH 3.4–3.8). ML Felix had the most taxa. The benthic food chain of all three lakes includes phytobenthic algae as producers, chironomids as primary consumers and corixids as top predators in the profundal. Corixids predate on small cladocerans inhabiting the pelagial in lakes with a pH above 2.8 such as ML Felix. They invade the pelagial and act as a connecting link between the benthic and the pelagic food chains, which are isolated in lakes with a lower pH. Occasionally primary producers and consumers were abundant in all three lakes. These organisms do not depend on the degree of acidity, but on the availability of essential ressources. Mass variations covered up any seasonal variation in the extremely acidic ML 111 (0.9 mm3 l−1), while in the other two lakes seasonal patterns of biomass were found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 433 (2000), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: phytoplankton ; acidic mining lakes ; autecology ; nanoflagellates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Most of the flooded, open-cast lignite mining lakes of Lusatia (Germany) impacted by the oxidation of iron sulphides (pyrite and marcasite) are extremely acidic. Of 32 lakes regularly studied from 1995 to 1998, 14 have a pH 〈3 (median pH 2.3–2.9). These lakes are typically buffered by high concentrations of Fe (III) and have high conductivity (1000–5000 μS cm−1). Concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and phosphorus are typically extremely low. These factors result in a very different environment for algae than found in neutral and acid-rain impacted lakes. The planktonic algal flora is generally dominated by flagellates belonging to genera of Chlorophyta (Chlamydomonas), Heterokontophyta of the class Chrysophyceae (Ochromonas, Chromulina), Cryptophyta (Cyathomonas) and Euglenophyta (Lepocinclis, Euglena mutabilis). Near-spherical non-motile Chlorophyta (Nanochlorum sp.), Heterokontophyta of the class Bacillariophyceae (Eunotia exigua, Nitzschia), Dinophyta (Gymnodinium, Peridinium umbonatum), other Chlorophyta (Scourfieldia cordiformis) and Cryptophyta (Rhodomonas minuta) are also found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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