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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Boston, USA : Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
    Economics & politics 13 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-0343
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Political Science
    Notes: Using a simple game-theoretical model, this paper analyzes the role of policy advisers in the policy-making process. We show that policy makers are inclined to appoint advisers whose preferences coincide with their own preferences. Furthermore, we show that policy makers are biased towards erecting permanent advisory units. This result stems from the policy makers' desire to affect the actions of their successors. A permanent advisory unit induces future policy makers to act in accordance with the preferences of current policy makers. The policy-makers' bias towards erecting permanent advisory units may drive a wedge between actual policy outcomes and socially desired policy outcomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Tumor-necrosis factor (TNF), a pleiotropic cytokine, triggers physiological and pathological responses in several organs. Here we show that deletion of the mouse gene Timp3 resulted in an increase in TNF-α converting enzyme activity, constitutive release of TNF and activation of TNF signaling ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Chirurg 71 (2000), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 1433-0385
    Keywords: Key words: Deciduosis – Acute appendicitis – Pregnancy – Decidualization – Endometriosis. ; Schlüsselwörter: Deciduose – akute Appendicitis – Schwangerschaft – Decidualisation – Endometriose.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung. Deciduosen der Appendix können in seltenen Fällen Ursache einer akuten Appendicitis während der Schwangerschaft sein. Im submesothelialen Stroma lokalisierte Deciduazellverbände sind dem derzeitigen Kenntnisstand zufolge physiologische Reaktionen der pluripotenten Stromazellen auf progestationsdominierte hormonelle Stimuli. Seltener ist die Deciduose eine unter Schwangerschaftshormonen decidualisierte präexistente Endometriose, erkennbar an einer Lokalisation abweichend von der streng submesothelialen, an Residuen zyklisch rezidivierender Proliferation und Blutung und an eingestreuten endometrialen Drüsenformationen.
    Notes: Summary. Deciduosis of the appendix is a rare cause of acute appendicitis in pregnancy. Ectopic decidual cells localized in the submesothelial stroma may represent a physiologic reaction of the pluripotent stromal cells to progestational hormonal stimulation. Less frequently, deciduosis is based on a preexisting extragenital endometriosis, visible in a localization other than strictly submesothelial, in residuals of cyclic proliferation and bleeding, and in endometrial glandular formations embedded in the decidual cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    HNO 48 (2000), S. 542-543 
    ISSN: 1433-0458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Social choice and welfare 17 (2000), S. 439-461 
    ISSN: 1432-217X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract. In this paper advisors are selected by two ministers with conflicting interests in order to (1) acquire information, and (2) obtain political legitimacy concerning a project. In the end, parliament decides whether or not the project, of which the consequences are uncertain, is implemented. In principle a minister wants to appoint an advisor whose preferences are similar. However, since the advisor needs to convince the decisive player in the model, the minister may appoint an advisor whose preferences are closer to those of the agents to be persuaded. We also show when polarised advice occurs (the advisors have different preferences) and when consensual advice occurs (they have the same preferences).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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