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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2189-2196 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The absolute neutron yield of the 14 MeV Frascati neutron generator (FNG) is routinely measured by means of the associated alpha-particle method with a silicon surface barrier detector (SSD). This paper describes the work carried out to characterize the neutron source in terms of absolute intensity and angle-energy distribution of the emitted neutrons. The development of the measuring setup and the assessment of the measurement results are also reported. A complementary calibration procedure for validating the SSD results, based on the use of fission chambers and the activation technique, is also reported. An accurate analysis of the system has been performed via the Monte Carlo neutron and photon MCNP transport code. A detailed model of the neutron source that includes ion slowing down has been inserted into the MCNP code to permit a numerical calibration of the neutron source for comparison with the experimental results. The resulting agreement among the various methods is very good considering the uncertainties, and an accuracy of ±2% is achieved for the measurement of the 14 MeV neutron yield of the FNG. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes the in situ calibration of the BF3 detector system used for measuring the total neutron yield from the FTU tokamak. Two different neutron sources, 252Cf (7.23×107 n/s) and AmBe (2.18×106 n/s), were used. The calibration was performed by placing the two sources at different radial and toroidal positions inside the vacuum vessel. Data on the response of the different detectors as a function of the source position are presented. The effect of the different spectra of the neutron sources is pointed out. Finally, the procedure for the computation of the relationship between the local flux at the detectors and the total neutron yield from an extended plasma is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 4949-4957 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design of a six-channel one-dimensional neutron/x-ray camera (multicollimator) for the Frascati tokamak upgrade (FTU) machine is described only with regard to the aspects concerning the neutron measurements. The multicollimator, viewing a poloidal cross section of FTU, provides the radial profile of neutron emission from D–D plasmas. The ion temperature profile can be derived in ohmic plasmas if independent data on density are available, while energetic ion tails can be located in the presence of additional rf heating. Information on the position and shape of FTU circular plasmas can also be obtained. The constraints imposed on the collimation and shielding by the compactness of FTU and the expected neutron fluxes are analyzed in detail. The detection system and the performance of the multicollimator are also discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 61 (1990), S. 3536-3539 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes the in situ calibration of the BF3 detector system used for measuring the total neutron yield from the FTU tokamak. Two different neutron sources, 252Cf (7.23×107 n/s) and AmBe (2.18×106 n/s), were used. The calibration was performed by placing the two sources at different radial and toroidal positions inside the vacuum vessel. Data on the response of the different detectors as a function of the source position are presented. The effect of the different spectra of the neutron sources is pointed out. Finally, the procedure for the computation of the relationship between the local flux at the detectors and the total neutron yield from an extended plasma is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A benchmark experiment has been performed for the absolute calibration of the FTU tokamak neutron activation system with the purpose of comparing experimental and numerical absolute reaction rates. Indium samples have been activated by a 252Cf neutron source located on the torus axis at three different toroidal angles with respect to the irradiation ends. The same experimental arrangements have been simulated with the Monte Carlo neutron and photon transport code MCNP, in order to reproduce numerically the experimental results. The comparison was intended to assess the accuracy of the numerical simulation and of the modeling of the FTU device. The activation technique will be routinely used as a complementary method to the use of neutron counters for the determination of the absolute neutron yield. An agreement within 22% between experiment and calculation has been found, showing that the model used in MCNP provides an acceptable representation for FTU.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words Neurofilament ; Basket cell ; Pinceau ; Golgi apparatus ; Calcium binding protein ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract NCS-1 (neuronal calcium sensor) is a recently characterized member of a highly conserved neuron-specific family of calcium-binding proteins, which also includes frequenin and recoverin. The cellular and subcellular distributions of NCS-1 in the rat nervous system were investigated using light- and electron-microscopic immunohistochemistry. NCS-1 immunoreactivity was localized to neuronal cell bodies and axons throughout the brain and spinal cord but not to glial cells. The most intense labeling was observed in myelinated axons, the axonal ramifications of the basket cell in the cerebellar cortex, and large neurons in the brainstem and pons. These same structures were also characterized by heavy labeling for neurofilament protein, as determined by double-labeling experiments. Most axon terminals were unlabeled or only lightly labeled. The most remarkable subcellular staining occurred in the perikarya where intense labeling was associated with the membranes of the trans saccules of the Golgi apparatus. The widespread distribution of NCS-1 indicates that it may be active in a variety of calcium-dependent neuronal functions, whereas the specific subcellular localization to the Golgi apparatus and neurofilament-rich structures suggests a specialized role in calcium regulated protein trafficking and cytoskeletal interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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