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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 46 (1981), S. 5119-5124 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Ageing and society 3 (1983), S. 23-42 
    ISSN: 0144-686X
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Medicine , Sociology
    Notes: The analysis of modern-age stratification systems must be based on the social organisation of work. This requires a theoretical approach that takes into account the structure of economic production, but also the fact that work is a meaningful activity of human beings within their life-world. The task therefore consists of integrating ‘materialist’ and ‘interpretive’ approaches to social reality. This integration is attempted in an examination of the special problems encountered by workers in the second half of their work life, as created by the ‘construction of ageing’ in the industrial firm. Existing approaches drawn from industrial sociology, stress structural features of the production process, whilst labelling theory stresses culturally induced age labels. Both are one-sided. A more comprehensive approach has to conceptualise the industrial firm as an actor with strategies based on economic rationality and as a life-world constituted by what is taken for granted by its members. The final section applies this framework to an empirical case study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of dynamics and differential equations 11 (1999), S. 671-709 
    ISSN: 1572-9222
    Keywords: Homoclinic orbits ; singular perturbations ; bifurcation ; FitzHugh–Nagumo system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Homoclinic orbits in the fast dynamics of singular perturbation problems are usually analyzed by a combination of Fenichel's invariant manifold theory with general transversality arguments (see Ref. 29 and the Exchange Lemma in Ref. 16). In this paper an alternative direct approach is developed which uses a two-time scaling and a contraction argument in exponentially weighted spaces. Homoclinic orbits with one last transition are treated and it is shown how ε-expansions can be extracted rigorously from this approach. The result is applied to a singularity perturbed Bogdanov point in the FitzHugh–Nagumo system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 80 (1998), S. 1-38 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 34C35, 58F14, 65F50, 65H17
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary. In this paper we develop a numerical method for computing higher order local approximations of invariant manifolds, such as stable, unstable or center manifolds near steady states of a dynamical system. The underlying system is assumed to be large in the sense that a large sparse Jacobian at the equilibrium occurs, for which only a linear (black box) solver and a low dimensional invariant subspace is available, but for which methods like the QR–Algorithm are considered to be too expensive. Our method is based on an analysis of the multilinear Sylvester equations for the higher derivatives which can be solved under certain nonresonance conditions. These conditions are weaker than the standard gap conditions on the spectrum which guarantee the existence of the invariant manifold. The final algorithm requires the solution of several large linear systems with a bordered Jacobian. To these systems we apply a block elimination method recently developed by Govaerts and Pryce [12, 14].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Optical activity ; Chirality functions ; Phosphanes and phos-phinoxides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die molaren Drehungen von 7 Horner-Phosphanen und 16 Phosphinoxiden werden als experimentelle Basis für einen Test approximativer Chiralitätsfunktionen verwendet. Unter Zugrundelegung der Gerüstsymmetrie C3v für diese Verbindungsklasse stellen Zweiligandenfunktionen eine gute Näherung dar; eine Approximation unter Verwendung ligandenspezifischer Zahlen führt nur bei einigen Beispielen zum Erfolg.
    Notes: Abstract Seven optically active phosphanes and sixteen phosphin-oxides are used to test approximative chirality functions experimentally. Based onC 3v -symmetry of the molecular skeleton two-ligand-functions yield a good approximation for the experimental data. Ligand-specific parameters can only be gained from a few compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerical algorithms 19 (1998), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Keywords: Lagrange's equations of motion ; viscoelasticity ; semi-explicit methods ; 92C10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper a mathematical model is developed for the dynamical behaviour of a hydrostatic skeleton. The basic configuration is taken from the worm-like shape of the medicinal leech. It consists of a sequence of hexahedra with damped elastic springs as edges to model the various parts of the musculature. The system is stabilized by the constraint of constant volume either in the whole body or in prescribed compartments. We set up Lagrange's equations of motion with the Lagrange multipliers being the pressure values in the compartments. The equations of motion lead to a large differential-algebraic system which is solved by an application of semi-explicit numerical methods. Though the model has not yet been adapted to experimental data, first simulations with a simplified set of parameters show that it is capable of generating basic movements of the leech such as crawling and swimming.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 2328-2336 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Asymmetric Synthesis of 2-Organo-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidinesAchiral organophosphonous diamides RP(NMe2)2 react with chiral amino alcohols such as L-ephedrine and L-prolinol to form methyl- and phenyl-substituted mono- (2, 3) and bicyclic 1,3,2-oxazaphospholidines (6 - 8) in good yields. Organophosphonous dichlorides allow the synthesis of oxazaphospholidines only for R = tert-butyl (4, 5). The diastereomeric excess of the ephedrine and prolinol derivatives ranges from 80% (R = methyl) to 95% d.e. (R = tert-butyl). The bis-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine 8, made from two mols of prolinol and one mol of 1,2-ethanediylbis[bis(dimethylamino)phosphane], is virtually diastereomerically pure according to the NMR spectrum. Analysis of the 13C-31P and 1H-31P coupling constants affords the structural assignment of the ephedrine derivatives as (2S,4S,5R) and the prolinol derivatives as (2R,5S).
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von achiralen Phosphonigsäurediamiden RP(NMe2)2 mit chiralen Aminoalkoholen wie L-Ephedrin und L-Prolinol werden die entsprechenden methyl- und phenylsubstituierten mono- (2, 3) bzw. bicyclischen 1,3,2-Oxazaphospholidine (6 - 8) in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. Dagegen lassen sich Oxazaphospholidine unter Verwendung von Phosphonigsäuredichloriden nur für R = tert-Butyl (4, 5) herstellen. Die Diastereomerenreinheit der Ephedrin-und der Prolinol-Derivate beträgt zwischen 80% für R = Methyl und 95% d.e. für R = tert-Butyl. Für das Bis-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidin 8 aus 2 Molekülen Prolinol und 1 Molekül 1,2-Ethandiylbis-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphan] läßt sich NMR-spektroskopisch kein weiteres Diastereomeres mehr nachweisen. Durch Analyse der 13C-31P- und 1H-31P-Kopplungskonstanten wird den Ephedrin-Derivaten die (2S,4S,5R)- und den Prolinol-Derivaten die (2R,5S)-Konfiguration zugeordnet.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 3293-3300 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 2-Vinylphosphiranes: Synthesis and RearrangementsA straight-forward route to vinyl substituted phosphiranes is described in which organodichlorophosphanes with bulky groups such as tert-butyl (1), cyclohexyl (2), and menthyl (3) are reacted with magnesium-butadiene. The yields range from 36 to 58%. The structural assignement of the major isomer formed as cis follows unambigously from a study of the 13C, 31P NMR and 1H, 31P NMR coupling constants; however, the phenyl derivative, which is obtained only in 7% yield, is the trans-isomer. Diisobutylaluminium hydride adds smoothly to 1 to give (after hydrolysis) 1-tert-butyl-2-ethylphosphirane (5). Phosphirane 1 isomerizes photochemically and in the presence of Ni0 or Pd0 complexes catalytically to give the corresponding phospholene 6; similar behaviour is observed for the other phosphiranes 2, 3 and 4. Reaction of dichloro(diethylamino)-phosphane with magnesium-butadiene gives phospholene 10 directly.
    Notes: Aus Organodichlorphosphanen mit sperrigen Resten am Phosphoratom wie tert-Butyl, Cyclohexyl sowie Menthyl und Magnesium-Butadien erhält man die 2-Vinylphosphirane 1, 2 und 3 mit 36-58% Ausbeute, das entsprechende 1-Phenylderivat nur zu 7%. Aufgrund der 13C, 31P-NMR-bzw. der 1H, 31P-NMR-Kopplungskonstanten werden die bei dieser Reaktion überwiegend gebildeten Diastereomeren als cis-Isomere identifiziert, das Phenylderivat 4 dagegen als trans-Isomeres. Durch Anlagerung von Diisobutylaluminiumhydrid und anschließende Hydrolyse erhält man aus 1 1-tert-Butyl-2-ethylphosphiran (5). Photochemisch sowie durch Ni0- oder Pd0-Komplexe katalysiert isomerisieren die Verbindungen zu den Phospholenen 6-9. Aus Dichlor(dietylamino)phosphan erhält man unter gleichen Bedingungen direkt das Aminophospholen 10.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 94 (1982), S. 932-933 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 94 (1982), S. 298-298 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract.Das vollständige Manuskript dieser Zuschrift erscheint in: Angew. Chem. Suppl. 1982, 739-743
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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