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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 221-225 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 78.65 ; 07.75 ; 81.60 ; 82.80
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In Resonant Laser Ablation (RLA), material is related and selectively ionized by a low-energy pulse from a tunable laser. The selectivity and efficiency allow detection and quantitation at very low concentrations. We demonstrate that RLA has potential use in profiling thin layer and multilayer structures. Quantitative results are reported on the analysis of 20 and 100 Å copper thin films on Si(110) surfaces. Removal rates range from 10−3 to 10−2 Å/shot. Prospects for interrogation of dopants and impurities are also evaluated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  The New World primate, the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), expresses major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules with limited diversity. The uniqueness of the cotton-top tamarin MHC class I loci may contribute to this species’ unusual susceptibility to viral infections and high incidence of ulcerative colitis. As a prelude to examining the effect of this limited MHC class I diversity on the tamarin CD8+ T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire, we identified expressed tamarin TCR β chain (TCRB) cDNAs by anchored and inverse polymerase chain reaction. Sequence alignments and phylogenetic comparisons with human and rhesus macaque sequences identified homologues of 21 human variable (V) gene families. Only single variable region genes were identified in each of these tamarin VB families, with the exception of the VB 5, 9, and 13 families which were comprised of two or three distinct members. The multiple genes within these three VB families do not appear to have separate human homologues, but rather aligned equally well to a single human gene from their respective VB families. These genes appear to have arisen, therefore, by duplication of certain VB genes in the tamarin ancestors following their divergence from the lineage leading to Old World primates and hominoids. Homologues of 12 of the 13 human joining (J) region genes were also identified in the tamarin. Comparison of the proportion of nonsynonymous (pN) and synonymous (pS) substitutions occurring per site within tamarin variable region genes demonstrated a reduction in pN in the framework regions compared with pN in the presumed MHC contact regions (CDR1 and CDR2). Taken together, these findings illustrate that the TCR β chain-encoding genes of the cotton-top tamarin are similar in structure and degree of complexity compared with their Old World primate and human counterparts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Biochemical genetics 3 (1969), S. 317-334 
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Five types of subunits are postulated to explain the lactate dehydrogenase zymogram patterns of cod tissues. The subunits designated A, B, and C occur predominantly in white skeletal muscle, heart, and liver tissues, respectively. The D subunit is found almost exclusively in the retina. Activity of the E subunit is found in most tissues but does not appear to be predominant in any one tissue. The A subunits are most susceptible to heat treatment. The B subunits are the least reactive when AcPyAD, an NAD analogue, is used in place of NAD. Subbands may be produced in incubating heart or muscle extracts with pyloric caeca extract or with trypsin or chymotrypsin. Subbands normally appearing in tissues zymograms may represent partially synthesized or partially degraded active LDH tetramers normally present in a metabolizing tissue. In a sampling of three Canadian and one European cod populations, four forms of the heart subunit were found. They are designated B, B′, B″, and B‴. Allele frequencies of the heart types for each population sample are compared.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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