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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2020-03-23
    Description: Die Arbeitstagung \glqq Scientific Computing in der Medizin\grqq , kurz SCMED \grq 97, findet vom 22. - 23. September 1997 im neu errichteten Gebäude des Konrad-Zuse-Zentrums auf dem Dahlemer naturwissenschaftlichen Campus der Freien Universtät Berlin statt.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 24 (1959), S. 291-293 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Tissue ablation ; laser/tissue interaction ; shortpulsed lasers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The basis for most laser applications in neurosurgery is the conversion of laser light into heat when the incident laser beam is absorbed by the tissue. Irradiation of neural tissue with laser light therefore leads to its thermal damage. However, due to the diffusion of heat energy into the surrounding tissue, often there is thermal damage to neural tissue outside the area of the target volume. These are the characteristics of thermal laser/tissue interaction. In this paper we discuss how we used three different short-pulsed lasers to achieve non-thermal ablation of neural tissue. Three different short-pulsed lasers were used to generate ultrashort laser pulses in the picosecond to femtosecond range. The interaction of such laser pulses with tissue was predicted to be nonthermal. The short-pulsed lasers were used for the ablation of neural tissue using an in vitro calf brain model. The histopathological examination of the lesions revealed that the neural tissue had been removed very precisely without any sign of thermal damage to the surrounding tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 805 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
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    Meisenheim, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung. 12 (1958) 137 
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    Köln : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. 11 (1959) 283 
    ISSN: 0044-3441
    Topics: History , Philosophy , Theology and Religious Studies
    Notes: Buchbesprechungen
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    Köln : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte. 11 (1959) 389 
    ISSN: 0044-3441
    Topics: History , Philosophy , Theology and Religious Studies
    Notes: Buchbesprechungen
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Meisenheim, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung. 13 (1959) 643 
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A survey of novel microscopic approaches for structural and functional analysis of subnucleolar compartments will be presented. Research on nucleolar structure and function concentrates predominantly on two distinct types of nucleoli: (1) nucleoli present during the interphase of the cell cycle in somatic tissue culture cells and (2) nucleoli present in meiotic cells, e.g. oocytes of amphibians. These nucleoli are found during meiotic prophase of oogenesis and are functional during several months of the diplotene stage of oogenesis. A further characteristic is the fact that these nucleoli are extra-chromosomal, since they originate by selective ribosomal DNA (rDNA) amplification during the early pachytene stage of oogenesis. Miller-type chromatin spread preparations using transcriptionally active nucleoli, to a major part, contributed to our understanding of the structural organization of polymerase I directed pre-rRNA transcription. Although the structural organization of the template-associated pre-rRNA transcript is known in some detail from chromatin spreads, relatively little is known about structural aspects of pre-rRNA processing. In order to investigate this intriguing question in more detail, we have developed a computer-based densitometry analysis of both template-associated and template-dissociated pre-rRNA transcripts in order to follow the structural modification of pre-rRNA transcripts during processing. Another line of experiments is devoted to the in situ structure of actively transcribing genes in the nucleolus. In order to bridge the gap between light microscopy and electron microscopy we started video-enhanced light microscopical analysis of actively transcribing genes. Although the dimensions of individual spread genes are critical for detection by optical microscopy, we succeeded in obtaining the first series of images of transcribing genes in their ’native’ hydrated state. An additional promising type of microscopy is transmission X-ray microscopy. Recent progress in instrumentation as well as in sample preparation has allowed us to obtain the first images of density distribution within intact, fully hydrated nucleoli using amplitude-contrast and/or phase-contrast X-ray microscopy of non-contrasted, fully hydrated nucleoli at different states of transcriptional activity. Whereas the above mentioned investigations using video microscopy and X-ray microscopy are predominantly applicable to the analysis of amplified nucleoli in amphibian oocytes, which are characterized by an extremely high transcription rate of 80–90% of rDNA genes per individual nucleolus, structural analysis of the in situ arrangement of actively transcribing genes in somatic nucleoli as present in the interphase nucleus is far more difficult to perform, mainly due to the much lower number of simultaneously transcribed active genes per individual nucleolus. Visualization of actively transcribed gene clusters is approached by an integrated experimental assay using video microscopy, confocal laser scan microscopy, and antibodies against specific nucleolar proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Radiologe 36 (1996), S. 737-743 
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Therapieplanung ; Chemotherapie ; Finite-Elemente-Methode ; Key words Treatment planning ; Chemotherapy ; Finite elements method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A treatment planning system for stereotactical neurosurgery has been developed. A modular system has been designed which is readily extendable. Different modalities of tomography (CT, MRI) can be correlated and presented simultaneously in transverse, frontal and sagittal reconstructions. The volumes of interest are segmented with respect to the different modalities, and the positions of the catheters are defined. The calculation of dose must be adapted to the physical requirements of the therapy and is designed as an independent process. The calculated data are shown in various presentations. The treatment planning system is applied to intratumoral chemotherapy. The drug is encapsulated in small carriers for prolonged release and injected via catheters directly into the tumor interstitium, bypassing the blood-brain barrier. The dose is calculated using the time-dependent, three-dimensional finite elements method. To achieve homogeneous temporal and spatial drug distribution it is necessary to use a great number of catheters due to the limited diffusion of drug, which is not practical in neurosurgery. Therefore this therapy concept is useful for small volumes only. Interstitial hyperthermia and brachytherapy, in contrast to intratumoral chemotherapy, show successful clinical results.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In dieser Arbeit wird ein Therapieplanungssystem für stereotaktische Anwendungen in der Neurochirurgie vorgestellt. Das Planungssystem ist als ein modulares, leicht erweiterbares Programmpaket realisiert, mit dem man Tomographieaufnahmen verschiedener Modalitäten (CT, MRT) korreliert und darstellt, Tumor und Risikoorgane segmentiert und Katheterpositionen definiert. Für unterschiedliche Therapieformen wie interstitielle Hyperthermie, intratumorale Chemotherapie oder Brachytherapie sind die Dosisberechnungen als ein eigenständiges Programm konzipiert worden. Die berechneten Ergebnisse werden in verschiedenen Darstellungen präsentiert. Eine Anwendung für das Therapieplanungssystem ist die intratumorale Chemotherapie. Bei dieser Therapie ist der Wirkstoff in Carrier verkapselt und wird über Katheter direkt in das Tumorgewebe appliziert. Die Dosisberechnung erfolgt mit der zeitabhängigen, dreidimensionalen Finite-Elemente-Methode. Die zeitliche und räumliche Darstellung der Wirkstoffverteilung zeigt, daß die intratumorale Chemotherapie aufgrund der großen Zahl an Kathetern nicht bei größeren Tumoren anwendbar ist. Im Gegensatz dazu zeigt die interstitielle Hyperthermie und die Brachytherapie auch bei größeren Tumoren gute klinische Ergebnisse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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