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  • 1995-1999  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 23 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study was designed to investigate, using 6 beagle dogs, the levels of selected putative pathogens in healthy sites, in gingivitis sites, and in sites with histologically confirmed attachment loss. Levels of attachment loss increased with increasing periods of ligation and reached a maximum of 0.15 mm at 57 days. Both histological attachment level and histological pocket depth were found to vary significantly with health/disease status (P〈0.0001). Higher numbers of total colony-forming units were seen for ligated sites than for healthy and gingivitis sites. Levels of Purphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia also changed significantly with health/disease status (p〈0.001). These organisms showed their greatest increases at the time of the most intense attachment loss. Higher levels of Fusobaeterium nucleatum were seen in the gingivitis sites than in healthy or Heated sites. Low levels of Campylobacter rectus and Capnocytophaga spp. were detected throughout. The morphometric microbiological analysis revealed unexpectedly high %s of motile rods, while spirochetes were found in very low %s. The total number of bacterial cells detected using phase contrast microscopy was not found to vary significantly. None of the morphotypes were demonstrated as showing significant changes with health/disease status.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Experimental periodontitis was induced using ligatures in 6 beagle dogs over 57 days. Levels of elastase like activity in healthy sites, gingivitis sites, and in sites ligated for different time points were analyzed with respect to levels of histologically confirmed attachment loss. Attachment loss increased with increasing periods of ligation and reached a maximum of 0.15 mm at 57 days. Maximum loss of histological attachment was found to coincide with the period of maximum enzyme activity; during the first 7 days of ligature. Spearman correlation analysis of enzyme activity with attachment loss yielded a significant correlation (0.73, p=0.0396). The healthy and gingivitis sites were found to have minimal levels of enzyme activity throughout. Thus, this prospective study in beagle dogs found a relationship between histologically confirmed attachment loss and increased levels of elastase like activity indicating the probable usefulness of this parameter, either alone or in conjunction with other markers, for disclosing active periodontitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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