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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 34 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background. Systemic and topical antimicrobials are effective in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris; however, widespread use of these agents is becoming increasingly associated with the emergence of resistant pathogens raising concerns about microorganism resistance and highlighting the need for alternative nonantimicrobial agents for the treatment of acne. Nicotinamide gel provides potent antiinflammatory activity without the risk of inducing bacterial resistance. Methods. In our double-blind investigation, the safety and efficacy of topically applied 4% nicotinamide gel was compared to 1% clindamycin gel for the treatment of moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris. Seventy-six patients were randomly assigned to apply either 4% nicotinamide gel (n = 38) or 1% clindamycin gel (n = 38) twice daily for 8 weeks. Efficacy was evaluated at 4 and 8 weeks using a Physician's Global Evaluation, Acne Lesion Counts, and an Acne Severity Rating. Results. After 8 weeks, both treatments produced comparable (P = 0.19) beneficial results in the Physician's Global Evaluation of Inflammatory Acne; 82% of the patients treated with nicotinamide gel and 68% treated with clindamycin gel were improved. Both treatments produced statistically similar reductions in acne lesions (papules/pustules; −60%, nicotinamide vs. −43%, clindamycin, P = 0.168), and acne severity (−52% nicotinamide group vs. −38% clindamycin group, P = 0.161). Conclusions. These data demonstrate that 4% nicotinamide gel is of comparable efficacy to 1% clindamycin gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Because topical clindamycin, like other antimicrobials, is associated with emergence of resistant microorganisms, nicotinamide gel is a desirable alternative treatment for acne vulgaris.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 27 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Histopathology 32 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We describe the first case of lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) of natural killer (NK) cell origin initially presenting as a pancreatic tumour, and review this type of lymphoma.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods and resultsA 38-year-old woman with abdominal pain was found to have a pancreatic mass. Twenty days later, she developed diffuse lung infiltrates and leucoerythroblastosis of the peripheral blood, and her bone marrow was diffusely infiltrated with blasts. The blasts were positive for CD56, CD16 and P-glycoprotein, but lacked cytoplasmic azurophilic granules, T, B and myeloid cell markers on the cell surface, rearrangement of the genes for T-cell receptor and immunoglobulin, and the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) genome. The diagnosis was LBL of NK cell origin. She received aggressive therapy, but died of the lymphoma. In contrast to ordinary NK-cell lymphoma, this case and reported cases of LBL of NK-cell origin showed the following common characteristics. The tumour cells often lack cell surface CD2, cytoplasmic CD3, cytoplasmic azurophilic granules, and EBV genome. The prognosis was extremely poor.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉ConclusionsLBL of NK-cell origin should be included in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic tumours. To fully characterize this type of lymphoma, further cases must be evaluated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ; Acute myelocytic leukemia ; Antiglobulin test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Autoantibody against erythrocytes has occasionally been observed in patients with de novo acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). However, it is not clear whether this autoantibody in AML patients induces frank hemolysis (autoimmune hemolytic anemia, AIHA), as seen in lymphoid neoplasms. We present two de novo AML patients who showed hemolysis due to antiglobulin test-positive and test-negative AIHA, respectively. AIHA should be considered as one cause of anemia in de novo AML patients, and blood transfusions should be given carefully in such cases to avoid harmful hemolysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words G-CSF ; Myelodysplastic syndrome ; Thrombopoiesis ; CFU-Meg ; BFU-E
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We report a patient with refractory anemia with excess blasts who showed a lineage-unrestricted hematologic response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). After 17 months of a stable disease state, the patient developed pneumonia, progression of cytopenia, and reduced cellularity and blast mass in the bone marrow. He was given G-CSF to overcome the pneumonia. Not only the neutrophil count, but also the platelet count increased soon after initiation of the G-CSF therapy; both counts became normal on the fifth day of the G-CSF therapy. Additionally, the anemia improved gradually. The neutrophil and platelet counts were maintained in the normal range for 3 months after cessation of the G-CSF. In vitro studies showed that G-CSF alone stimulated megakaryocyte colony formation from bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC), and accessory cells in the BMMNC were necessary for expression of this G-CSF-induced in vitro megakaryocytopoiesis. These results suggest that, in coordination with accessory cells, G-CSF stimulated megakaryocytopoiesis in the patient. This case provides valuable information for understanding the mechanisms of a lineage-unrestricted hematologic response to G-CSF, which is very rarely observed in MDS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ; Acute myelocytic leukemia ; Antiglobulin test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Autoantibody against erythrocytes has occasionally been observed in patients with de novo acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). However, it is not clear whether this autoantibody in AML patients induces frank hemolysis (autoimmune hemolytic anemia, AIHA), as seen in lymphoid neoplasms. We present two de novo AML patients who showed hemolysis due to antiglobulin test-positive and test-negative AIHA, respectively. AIHA should be considered as one cause of anemia in de novo AML patients, and blood transfusions should be given carefully in such cases to avoid harmful hemolysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: G-CSF ; Myelodysplastic syndrome ; Thrombopoiesis ; CFU-Meg ; BFU-E
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a patient with refractory anemia with excess blasts who showed a lineage-unrestricted hematologic response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). After 17 months of a stable disease state, the patient developed pneumonia, progression of cytopenia, and reduced cellularity and blast mass in the bone marrow. He was given G-CSF to overcome the pneumonia. Not only the neutrophil count, but also the platelet count increased soon after initiation of the G-CSF therapy; both counts became normal on the fifth day of the G-CSF therapy. Additionally, the anemia improved gradually. The neutrophil and platelet counts were maintained in the normal range for 3 months after cessation of the G-CSF. In vitro studies showed that G-CSF alone stimulated megakaryocyte colony formation from bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC), and accessory cells in the BMMNC were necessary for expression of this G-CSF-induced in vitro megakaryocytopoiesis. These results suggest that, in coordination with accessory cells, G-CSF stimulated megakaryocytopoiesis in the patient. This case provides valuable information for understanding the mechanisms of a lineage-unrestricted hematologic response to G-CSF, which is very rarely observed in MDS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Rat liver plasma membranes were isolated as described5 and solubilized in 10% glycerol, 1 mM EDTA, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.2 (solubilization buffer) with 1% Triton X-100. From the detergent-solubilized fraction of the liver plasma membranes, oleamide hydrolase activity was partially purified by using a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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