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  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Basic/leucine zipper protein ; HBP-1a(17) gene ; TransgenicArabidopsis ; Gene expression ; β-Glucuronidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Wheat basic/leucine zipper protein HBP-1a(17) binds in vitro specifically to ACGT motif-containing cis-acting elements, such as the type I element of plant histone promoters and the G-box of hormone- and light-inducible promoters. To address the in vivo function of HBP-1a(17), we isolated and structurally analyzed theHBP-1a(17) gene and examined its expression in transgenicArabidopsis plants. TheHBP-1a(17) gene is composed of 14 exons; the basic region and leucine zipper are encoded by separate small exons, as is the case for other bZIP protein genes. The G-box of theHBP-1a(17) promoter bound specifically to HBP-1a(17) and its related HBP-1a isoforms, suggesting that theHBP-1a(17) gene may be autoregulated, although the binding affinity of these proteins in vitro is very low. InArabidopsis plants, activation of theHBP-1a(17) promoter was highly restricted to photosynthetically active mesophyll, and guard cells and vascular bundles of vegetative leaves. Etiolation of transgenic plants resulted in inhibition of expression of theHBP-1a(17) promoter. Indeed, theHBP-1a(17) promoter contains several sequence elements homologous to cis-acting elements conserved in light-inducible promoters. It is, therefore, assumed that theHBP-1a(17) gene is light regulated and that HBP-1a(17) is involved in light-responsive gene transcription via the G-box.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance imaging ; Flow dynamics ; Portal vein ; Liver cirrhosis ; Chronic hepatitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: In patients with diffuse liver disease, the portal flow dynamics change markedly in accordance with disease progression and would provide a useful index of progression of stage. Methods: Portal blood flow (PBF) was measured by phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 21 patients with diffuse liver disease and 20 healthy volunteers. The MRI method was validated by a flow phantom study. The mean PBF could be measured in 6.8 min without breath-holding. Results: Doppler ultrasound measurements of PBF volume were obtained reproducibly in all the healthy volunteers and were shown to correlate with the MRI values (Doppler: 12.5 ±3.2 cm3/s, MRI: 12.0 ± 3.3 cm3/s; mean ± SD). The PBF volume of patients with chronic hepatitis showed no significant difference from that of the healthy volunteers. In patients with liver cirrhosis, the PBF volume ranged from 5.01 to 32.3 cm3/s. A significant increase in PBF volume was caused in one patient by massive intrahepatic shunting and a significant decrease was caused in two patients by massive extrahepatic shunting. Conclusions: The measurement of PBF by phase contrast MRI is clinically useful in predicting intrahepatic or extrahepatic shunting in patients with liver cirrhosis, and may be of value in detecting the progression of stage in diffuse liver diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Hemifacial spasm ; intra-operative monitoring ; microvascular decompression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The facial electromyographic response was monitored intraoperatively in 40 patients with hemifacial spasm who were operated on by microvascular decompression of the facial nerve. All 40 patients showed an abnormal facial electromyographic response (lateral spread response) with a latency of about 10 msec after stimulation. The abnormal response resolved before decompression in 22, resolved immediately with decompression in 16, and failed to resolve in two. Of the 38 patients in whom the abnormal response disappeared during surgery, 36 were postoperatively free from hemifacial spasm and two had mild hemifacial spasm. The two patients in whom the lateral spread response did not disappear during surgery showed persistent hemifacial spasm. In conclusion. Disappearance of the lateral spread response during surgery correlated with the absence of hemifacial spasm in the early postoperative period. The prognosis of hemifacial spasm was good in cases in whom the lateral spread response disappeared. Therefore, the authors think that intra-operative facial electromyography is very useful in assessing the efficacy of microvascular decompression and in predicting the prognosis of hemifacial spasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5507-5509 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic measurements at various temperatures have been performed for loose powder and field-oriented samples of Gd1−xDyxCo4B with x=0, 0.05, and 0.1. The temperature dependences of spontaneous magnetization in these compounds are determined. It is found that a spin reorientation occurs at around T=162 K for Gd0.95Dy0.05Co4B and at around 225 K for Gd0.9Dy0.1Co4B. The temperature dependences of magnetic anisotropy constants, K1(Gd1−xDyxCo4B), of Gd1−xDyxCo4B with x=0 and 0.1 are determined. The anomalous temperature dependence of K1 (GdCo4B) is well explained by taking account of the Gd sublattice magnetic anisotropy due to the dipole–dipole interaction and the Co sublattice magnetic anisotropy similar to that in YCo4B. The temperature dependence of the Dy sublattice magnetic anisotropy constant, K1(Dy), has also been determined by making use of K1(GdCo4B) and K1(Gd0.9Dy0.1Co4B). © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 3704-3710 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 184-186 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We fabricated a scanning Hall-sensor microscope with an active area 50 μm×50 μm that can be served as a simple and conventional tool for nondestructive evaluation of magnetic materials. Using this, we succeeded in magnetic detection of small cracks (∼10 mm long and ∼0.1 mm wide) in mild steels with a yield point of 29 kgf/mm2, caused by a plane-bending fatigue test at a stress amplitude of 28 kgf/mm2 and a frequency of 29.2 Hz. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3242-3249 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A finite-element method is developed for the analysis of eigenstates in the valence band of quantum wires which have arbitrary potential profiles. Our method is basically based on the Galerkin procedure and triangle linear elements are used as finite elements. In our formulation the effect of the band mixing in the valence band is duly taken into account. Boundary conditions at heterointerfaces are also taken into account in the multiband envelope function space. Numerical examples are presented for circular, square, rectangular, and triangular quantum wire structures. The relation is clarified between the degeneracy in the E-ky dispersion curve and the symmetricity of the confinement potential. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4865-4867 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to investigate the crystalline electric field at R (R=rare earth) site and the induced magnetic moment at Co site in RCo3B2 compounds, high field magnetization process up to 15 T and paramagnetic susceptibility have been measured at various temperatures. It is found by analysis of the experimental data that (1) the crystal field parameter A20 is very large (∼−2000Ka0−2) and (2) significant magnetic moment (0.15–0.93μB) is induced at the Co site, in RCo3B2 compounds. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 3034-3036 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fluorinated polyimide micro-objects having large birefringence of Δn=−0.13 (refractive index n1=1.62, n2=1.49 for the wavelength λ=1.06 μm), which were fabricated by reactive ion etching and suspended in water (n=1.33), were trapped and angularly aligned in a single Gaussian laser beam (λ=1.06 μm, power P〉3 μW). The optically induced angular alignment effect is caused by the transfer of spin angular momentum due to the interaction between their birefringence and the linearly polarized light. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 2951-2953 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A strongly focused Nd:YAG laser beam has been used experimentally to achieve optical trapping and simultaneous rotation of a micro-object about an axis perpendicular to the trapping laser beam axis. The micro-object (12 μm in diameter), which has shape anisotropy in its interior, can be produced by oxygen reactive ion etching of a fluorinated polyimide film (refractive index n=1.53). This optically induced rotation of the micro-object in ethanol (n=1.36) is accomplished by utilizing the net radiation pressure force arising from the momentum change of light scattered at the micro-object's inner walls. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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