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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Titanium Nitride - Silicon Nitride Composite Coatings Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (1998)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 287-288 (Aug. 1998), p. 267-268 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/03/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FMSF.287-288.267.pdf
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation and characterization of highly oriented, photoconducting WS2 thin films (1996)
    Springer
    Applied physics 62 (1996), S. 543-546 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 72.40; 73.60; 81.15; 81.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  A novel combination of methods is shown to produce semiconducting WS2 thin films with properties close to those of a single crystal. The first step requires the deposition of a very thin Ni layer on a quartz substrate. On top of it an amorphous, sulphur rich, (WS 3+x ) thin film is deposited by reactive rf sputtering. The final annealing step in an argon atmosphere yields 200 nm thick WS2 films. X-ray diffraction shows that the films crystallize in the 2H-WS2 phase and are perfectly oriented with the (002) basal planes parallel to the substrate. Residual W18O49 needles and β-NiS grains are detected by transmission electron microscopy. The dc conductivity and its activation energy have values typical of bulk crystals. The optical absorption spectrum measured at Room Temperature (RT) shows excitonic peaks at the same energies as in a single crystal. RT photoconductivity measured as a function of wavelength is shown to result from interband transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01571690
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Preparation and characterization of highly oriented, photoconducting WS2 thin films (1996)
    Springer
    Applied physics 62 (1996), S. 543-546 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 73.60 ; 81.15 ; 81.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A novel combination of methods is shown to produce semiconducting WS2 thin films with properties close to those of a single crystal. The first step requires the deposition of a very thin Ni layer on a quartz substrate. On top of it an amorphous, sulphur rich, (WS3 +x ) thin film is deposited by reactive rf sputtering. The final annealing step in an argon atmosphere yields 200 nm thick WS2 films. X-ray diffraction shows that the films crystallize in the 2H-WS2 phase and are perfectly oriented with the (002) basal planes parallel to the substrate. Residual W18O49 needles andβ-NiS grains are detected by transmission electron microscopy. The dc conductivity and its activation energy have values typical of bulk crystals. The optical absorption spectrum measured at Room Temperature (RT) shows excitonic peaks at the same energies as in a single crystal. RT photoconductivity measured as a function of wavelength is shown to result from interband transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01571690
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Growth and Electrical Properties of Reactively Sputtered WS〈sub〉x〈/sub〉 Thin Films (1996)
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 51-52 (May 1996), p. 335-340 
    Details
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://www.tib-hannover.de/fulltexts/2011/0528/02/25/transtech_doi~10.4028%252Fwww.scientific.net%252FSSP.51-52.335.pdf
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Previous maternal experience potentiates the effect of parturition on oxytocin receptor mRNA expression in the paraventricular nucleus (1999)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 11 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In sheep, central oxytocin release at parturition induces maternal behaviour which is thought to be mediated by changes in the expression of central oxytocin receptors. The distribution, effects of parturition, previous maternal experience and hormonal status on the distribution of an oxytocin receptor was investigated using immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization. In ewes with no previous maternal experience, parturition induced significant increases in oxytocin receptor mRNA expression in the anterior olfactory nucleus, medial preoptic area, ventromedial hypothalamus, lateral septum, medial amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and diagonal band of Broca. In maternally experienced ewes, parturition induced additional increases in two areas, the paraventricular nucleus and the Islands of Calleja. The changes in progesterone and oestrogen that occur during late pregnancy and parturition appear to contribute to increases in expression in the anterior olfactory nucleus, Islands of Calleja, medial preoptic area, ventromedial hypothalamus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and diagonal band of Broca, but not in the paraventricular nucleus, lateral septum and medial amygdala. These results demonstrate that progesterone and oestrogen priming enhance oxytocin receptor mRNA expression in a number of regions in the olfactory system, hypothalamus and limbic brain. These effects appear to be independent of maternal experience. Parturition increases oxytocin receptor mRNA expression in all the areas influenced by hormonal priming and the lateral septum, medial amygdala and paraventricular nucleus. Maternal experience also enhances expression of oxytocin receptor mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus and the Islands of Calleja. Because the paraventricular nucleus is the main source of oxytocin release in the brain, this upgrading of autoreceptors as a result of maternal experience may serve to enhance release of this peptide in projection sites regulating maternal behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00782.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The allergen of Ficus benjamina in house dust (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical & experimental allergy 25 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2222
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ficus benjamina, a member of the Moraceae family, is a tropical, non-flowering green plant which is widely used for ornamental purposes. It is an occupational allergen in plant keepers but sensitization is also increasingly found in non-occupationally exposed atopic and non-atopic patients. The allergen of Ficus benjamina is located in the plant sap, also-called latex. By radioallergosorbent test-(RAST)-inhibition studies allergen could also be demonstrated in the dust collected from the leaf surface and in dust samples from the floor of rooms where the plant was placed. These findings could result in more extensive preventive measures in patients sensitized to Ficus benjamina, In addition there is some evidence that possibly a crossreactivity between latex of Ficus benjamina and latex from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis, a member of the Euphorbiaceae family, may exist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1995.tb01033.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical bonding and electronic structure in binary VNy and ternary T1−xVxNy nitrides (1998)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 1396-1402 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Core-level binding energies (BEs) and valence-band structures of VNy and Ti1−xVxNy films (0≤x≤1, 0.4≤y≤1.1), deposited by rf magnetron sputtering, have been investigated by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The core level BEs and valence-band spectra are discussed in relation to the microhardness (Knoop microindentation). The binding energy values and the shape of the core level peaks are representative of the chemical bonding between the elements, and are thus related to the microhardness. Comparison of the experimental spectra with various theoretical density of states calculations as a function of x and y shows evidence of the influence of nitrogen vacancies and of the vanadium content on the mechanical properties. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.366843
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    MoS2 as microtubes (1996)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 351-353 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the existence of MoS2 hollowed microtubes, several mm in lengths and less than 0.1 μm wall thickness, grown from the vapor phase. Scanning electron microscopy studies reveal that instability of thin weakly bonded sheets against folding causes the tube growth directly or indirectly beyond the formation of turbulent gas flow. Electron diffraction of a single tube wall proves a parallel growth mode of successive layers while the crystal lattices of both tube walls are mutually rotated. A spiral growth mode is proposed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.118057
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Adult onset of cow's milk protein allergy with small-intestinal mucosal IgE mast cells (1996)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Allergy 51 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report a female patient with adult onset of cow's milk protein allergy. For 1 year, she experienced repeated gastrointestinal symptoms and had a single exercise-induced anaphylactic reaction. In addition to positive skin tests and specific IgE to milk proteins and a positive challenge test, immunohistochemistry of the small intestine showed a marked increase of IgE-positive mast cells. This finding is highly specific and could provide an additional tool for diagnosing cow's milk protein allergy and possibly also other food allergies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04640.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    TVOC and Health in Non-industrial Indoor Environments (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Indoor air 7 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The presence of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in indoor air has in past decades often been associated with adverse health effects such as sensory irritation, odour and the more complex set of symptoms called the Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). More recently, a possible link between the increase in the prevalence of allergies throughout the industrialized areas of the world and exposure to elevated concentrations of VOCs has been suggested. In many cases, the total VOC (TVOC) is used as a measure of the concentration of air pollution and, by extension, as a measure of the health risk in non-industrial buildings. However, the TVOC concept has been questioned for a number of reasons, including the facts that it is an ambiguous concept, that individual VOCs making up the whole can be expected to give rise to different effects in people and that researchers have been using different definitions and interpretations of TVOC. This means that simple addition of the quantities of individual VOCs may not be relevant from a health point of view.Twelve researchers from the Nordic countries have reviewed the literature on VOC/TVOC and health. A search of the literature resulted in the identification of about 1100 articles, of which 120 were selected for further examination. A final review of the articles reduced their number to 67 that contained data on both exposure and health effects.The group concluded that indoor air pollution including VOC is most likely a cause of health effects and comfort problems in indoor environments in non-industrial buildings. However, the scientific literature is inconclusive with respect to TVOC as a risk index for health and comfort effects in buildings. Consequently, there is at present an inadequate scientific basis on which to establish limit values/guidelines for TVOC, both for air concentrations, and for emissions from building materials. The group concluded that continued research is required to establish a risk index for health and comfort effects for VOC in non-industrial buildings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1997.t01-2-00002.x
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