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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Intersite characterization and variability of soil respiration in different arable and forest soils (1991)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 12 (1991), S. 122-126 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Biological activity ; Soil respiration ; Field method ; CO2-release
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Soil respiration was investigated in three loamy Orthic Luvisols (two arable, one forest soil), three sandy Haplic Podzols (also two arable, one forest soil) with a modified intersite method according to Lundegardh (1924). The method allows characterization of the CO2-flux from the soil and interpretation of the different levels with regard to temperature, nutrient and air supply. The method is sensitive to tillage and fertilization effects. In the two arable Luvisols the mean cumulative respiration rate was not uniform compared with the forest soil; in one case it was much higher and in another much lower. CO2 evolution in the Podzol under spruce was much lower than in the two arable Podzols. In the sandy Podzols 5 replicate measurements gave adequate results, with an error probability of 10%, but in the loamy Luvisols it was necessary to use 10 replicates to specify the same degree of difference. If soil respiration is very high, immediately after fertilization with cattle slurry or dung on arable land, or after litterfall in a deciduous forest, more replicates are necessary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00341487
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The use of biological methods to determine the microbiological activity of soils under cultivation (1992)
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 13 (1992), S. 242-247 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Biological activity ; P availability ; Microbial biomass ; Alkaline phosphatase activity ; Dehydrogenase activity ; Soil cultivation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In Ap horizons of typical arable soils under cereals in Northwest Germany, biological activity was estimated by measuring microbial activity. Twelve soils on local farms and six soils on a research farm were analysed. Microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, and alkaline phosphatase activity were compared with the biological availability of P, an index describing the relationship among several P fractions that has been used in ecological agriculture. The correlation between the microbial biomass and dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase activity was strong but the correlation between the biological availability of P and the enzyme activities was weak. In contrast, in the farm fields, there was a significant correlation between the microbial biomass and the biological availability of P. The correlation between the biological availability of P and pH was highly significant (r=0.65–0.93***). Explanations for these correlations are discussed and proposals for further investigations are made. (1) Is the pH effect a direct chemical one or an indirect biological one? (2) Which soil organisms affect the biological availability of P in contrast to the microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, and alkaline phosphatase activity? (3) Is the method suitable for the investigation of all arable soils?
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00340583
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mentales Training in der Weiter- und Fortbildung “ Manuelle Medizin” (2000)
    Springer
    Manuelle Medizin 38 (2000), S. 183-187 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0466
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Mentales Training ; Manuelle Medizin ; Fortbildung ; Psychoregulation ; Physiologie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das mentale Training kann die Vervollkommnung taktiler und sensomotorischer Fähigkeiten verbessern und das Erlernen diagnostischer und therapeutischer manualmedizinischer Fertigkeiten beschleunigen. Dazu werden neurophysiologische Grundlagen und Erfahrungen aus der Sport- und Rehabilitationspsychologie dargelegt. Das mentale Training sollte durch eine Entspannungsphase vorbereitet werden. Das Training sollte sich maximal auf zwei (verwandte) Techniken in einer Sitzung konzentrieren. Das mentale Training kann mehrmals am Tage, günstigerweise zu Beginn jeder Übungsphase eingesetzt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003370070033
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthese, koordinationschemische und massenspektrometrische Charakterisierung neuartiger carboxylsubstituierter N-(Thiocarbamoyl)-benzamidine (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 359-366 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis, Coordination Chemistry and Mass Spectrometric Fragmentation of New N-(Thiocarbamoyl)-benzamidinesSyntheses of N-(thiocarbamoyl)benzamidines from benzimidoylchlorides and aromatic amino acids as starting materials are reported. The prepared compounds were used as ligands for complexing nickel(II) and copper(II)ions. The benzamidines were characterized by mass spectrometric methods. The fragmentation pattern of the benzamidines was derived from the corresponding MIKE-spectra.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19903320313
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion von Metallionen mit LariatethernHerrn Professor Dr. E. Hoyer zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 333 (1991), S. 413-421 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Liquid-Liquid-Extraction of Metal Ions with Lariat Ethers.Lariat ethers of various ring size and substitution are synthesized and characterized by physical data and chemical analysis. The extraction behaviour of the crown compounds towards Na+, K+, Cs+ and Ag+ in a picric acid solution has been investigated. The extraction contants for 1:1 and 1:2 complexes are determined using the equilibrium distribution data. The results show that the flexible side chain in the investigated compounds has in no case a positive effect on the metal picrate extraction.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19913330306
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zur reversiblen Umwandlung von 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-halometallaten in Metallchelate der 3-(Thio)benzoyl(thio)harnstoffeHerrn Prof. Dr. E. Hoyer zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1991)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 333 (1991), S. 537-544 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: About the Reversible Conversion of 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazoliumhalometallates into Metal Chelates of 3-(Thio)benzoyl(thio)ureasRedox reactions of 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1, 2,4-dithiazolium halometallates 1a-e and metal chelates (M = CuII (2 A), CoII (2 C), NiII (2 F)) of 3-thiobenzoylthioureat was studied by cyclic voltammetry. 1 are converted by reduction into 2. The mechanism of the oxidation of 2 A, C, F into 1a, d, e is dependent on the central ion.On formation of 1 a from copper(II) chelates of 3-benzoylthiourea 3 A by means of thionylchloride as well as by electrochemical oxidation 3-benzoylureas 4 A are formed as sideproducts.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19913330404
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthese und 1H-NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen neuer Curcuminanaloga (1992)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 334 (1992), S. 696-700 
    Details
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and 1H-NMR Spectroscopic Investigations of New Curcumin AnalogaThe synthesis of numerous symmetric and non-symmetric curcumin(hetero) analoga (1-3) systematic variation of the conjugated chain and substituents is described. The structure of most compounds is confirmed by 1H-n.m.r.-spectroscopy. All compounds show E-configuration. Conjugation and tautomerism are discussed based on spectroscopic data.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19923340810
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    4-Benzimino-3-phenyl-1,3-selenazetidin-2-thion und 4-Benzimino(ethoxycarbimino)-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazetidin-2-thione (1993)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 335 (1993), S. 381-384 
    Details
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4-Benzimino-3-phenyl-1,3-selenazetidine-2-thione und 4-Benzimino(ethoxycarbimino)-3-phenyl-1,3-thiazetidine-2-thiones
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19933350415
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Synthese und Struktur von Bis(3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium)-tetrachlorocobaltat(II) (1990)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 586 (1990), S. 79-86 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Structure of Bis(3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium)-tetrachlorocobaltat(II)The title compound 1 was prepared by reaction of Tris(1,1-diethyl-3-benzoyl-thioureato)cobalt(III) with SOCl2 in acetonitrile. 1 has been characterized by IR-spectroscopy and VIS-spectroscopy.The structure of 1 has been determined by an X-ray structure analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclin space group C2/c with a = 16.224; b = 11.257; c = 17.697 Å; β = 107,43° and Z = 4. The final R value was R = 0.027 for 2073 observed reflections.The cation of 1 is nearly plane with an extended delocalization of electrons. The CoCl42- anion is tetrahedral with two different long Co—Cl pairs. Interionic contacts S … Cl exists between the structural units of the cations and the anion.
    Notes: Die Darstellung der Titelverbindung 1 erfolgt aus Tris(1,1-diethyl-3-benzoyl-thioureato)-cobalt(III) mit SOCl2 in Acetonitril. 1 wird IR-spektroskopisch und durch VIS-Spektren charakterisiert.Die Struktur von 1 wurde durch Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 16,224; b = 11,257; c = 17,697 Å, β = 107,43° und Z = 4. Der abschließende R-Wert betrug R = 0,027 für 2073 beobachtete Reflexe.Das Kation von 1 ist nahezu planar und weist eine weitreichende Elektronendelokalisierung auf. Das CoCl42--Anion ist tetraedrisch strukturiert und besitzt zwei unterschiedlich lange Co—Cl-Paare. Zwischen Kation- und Anion-Struktureinheiten bestehen über S und Cl interionische Wechselwirkungen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19905860111
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II)  -  Synthese und Struktur (1992)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 617 (1992), S. 89-92 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II) ; 1,2,4-diselenazolium salt ; selenaheterocyclic cation ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II)  -  Synthesis and StructureBis-(N′, N′-diethyl-N-benzoylselenoureato)nickel(II) reacts with diphosgene in benzene to 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II). Its structure is confirmed by RKSA and ESCA. The compound consists of cations, which are planar fivemembered rings and of tetrahedral tetrachloroniccolate(II) anions. The complex is isomorphic with 3-diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-tetrachloroniccolate(II).
    Notes: Bis-(N′, N′-diethyl-N-benzoylselenoureato)nickel(II) reagiert mit Diphosgen in Benzen zu 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-diselenazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II), dessen Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse und Röntgenphotoelektronenspektrum vorgestellt und interpretiert werden. Die Verbindung besteht aus 1,2,4-Diselenazolium-Kationen, die als planare Fünfringe vorliegen und aus tetraedrischen Tetrachloroniccolat(II)-Anionen. Sie ist zu 3-Diethylamino-5-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazolium-tetrachloroniccolat(II) isomorph.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19926170114
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