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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (20)
  • 1995-1999  (9)
  • 1990-1994  (11)
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  • Artikel: DFG Deutsche Nationallizenzen  (20)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 781-783 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report atomic force microscopy images of one-dimensional silicon chains (polysilanes) individually bonded to a substrate surface [quartz glass (SiO2), sapphire (Al2O3), and Si(111)]. The sample was prepared by a one-to-one chemical reaction between a reactive anchor of alkylbromide on the surface and a polysilanyl lithium. We observed dot images with variable densities which depended on the reactive anchor density. Each dot, with a diameter of about 20 nm and a height of about 5 nm, corresponded to an isolated single polysilane molecule with a collapsed structure typical of usual end-grafted polymers under poor solvent conditions. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 1291-1291 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 35 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Human B lymphocytes express components of the superoxide generating system of phagocytes, NADPH oxidase. We studied regulation of this ‘B-cell oxidase’ during in vitro blast transformation, using Lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence (CL) to detect superoxide release. While freshly isolated tonsil B lymphocytes showed no CL responses, culture with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin induced susceptibility to CL triggering by anti-IgM and anti-HLA-DR. Maximal effects were observed after 3 days of culture with 0.4 ng/ml PMA+1μg/ml ionomycin. Cells from such B lymphoblast cultures showed no CL responses to opsonized zymosan. In contrast, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, where monocytes are the predominant oxidant source, showed CL responses to opsonized zymosan but not to anti-IgM and anti-HLA-DR, either before or afterculture with PMA+ionomycin.Culture of B cells with the surface immunoglobulin cross-linking agent staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 also led to emergence of a CL response to anti-IgM, which was enhanced by interferon-γ. Interestingly, markedly fewer B blasts than freshly isolated B lymphocytes expressed cytochrome b-558 surface antigen. Thus, the B-cell oxidase is up-regulated during blast transformation and can be triggered via surface IgM and HLA-DR; however, this appears to be restricted to a subset of B lymphoblasts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 40 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Ganglioside expression on cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced against the mouse erythroleukaemia line FBL-3N, was analysed, compared with that of naive T lymphocytes in the thymus, lymph nodes and spleen. Although normal uncultured and cultured T lymphocytes expressed no GD2, GD3 or GM2 gangliosides, cytotoxic T cells with CD4+ CD8−, CD4−CD8+, and CD4−CD8− phenotypes reacted with anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody with various intensities. The reactivity with anti-GD2 was associated with the intensity of cytotoxic activity as analysed using cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones established from the bulk CTLs of each phenotype. An increase of the mRNA expression of GM2/GD2 synthase gene was demonstrated by Northern blot hybridization using RNA extracted from thymocytes, spleen cells, Con A-treated spleen cells and various types of CTL cells. These results indicated that GD2 ganglioside expression might be associated with the functional differentiation of murine T lymphocytes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 3031-3034 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ion mobility measurements were made for Li+ in Ne and in N2 and Na+ in SF6 using a variable-temperature drift tube. The measurements were made by two different methods: variable-E/N method at constant T and variable-T method at constant E/N, where E, N, and T are the electric field strength, the gas number density, and the gas temperature, respectively. Two datasets were compared at the same effective temperature Teff, as calculated from the Wannier equation. For Li+ in Ne, the two datasets are put on a single curve in the range 150 K〈Teff〈10 000 K, indicating that the scaling rule holds well. However, for Li+ in N2 and Na+ in SF6 there exists a mobility difference between the two datasets, which is attributed to inelastic energy loss in the variable-E/N measurement. Using the modified Wannier equation developed by Viehland et al., we determined the inelastic energy loss factor for Na+ in SF6. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Levels of transcripts initiated at a hut promoter in Bacillus subtilis were analysed. The addition of histidine to the culture medium increased the level of the transcript sixfold. In the presence of histidine and glucose together, the level of the transcript was reduced to the level in the absence of Induction. Furthermore, addition of a mixture of 16 amino acids to cultures of induced cells and of catabolite-repressed cells decreased levels of the transcript 16-fold and 2.6-fold, respectively. Thus, it appears that at least three regulatory mechanisms associated with induction, catabolite repression, and amino acid repression, control the transcriptional activity of the hut promoter. Expression of the hut promoter–lacZ fusions that contained various regions of the hutP gene and deletion analysis of the hutP region revealed a cis-acting sequence associated with catabolite repression that was located between positions +204 and +231 or around position +203.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 72 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The host-vector system for an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB27, was developed. The host strain has a mutation in tryptophan synthetase gene (trpB), and the mutation was determined to be a missense mutation by DNA sequence analysis. A Thermus-E. coli shuttle vector pYK109 was constructed. pYK109 consists of Thermus cryptic plasmid pTT8, tryptophan synthetase gene (trpB) of Thermus T2 and E. coli plasmid vector pUC13. pYK109 transformed T. thermophilus HB27 trpB5 to Trp to a frequency of 106 transformants per μg DNA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Two monoclonal antibodies of types IgG2b and IgG2a, anti-spermine-(Spm)-1 (ASPM-1) and anti-Spm-2 (ASPM-2) respectively were found among five clones of murine monoclonal antibodies, which were raised against Spm conjugated with bovine serum albumin via the cross-linker N-(γ-maleimidobutyryloxy) succinimide (GMBS). Antibody specificity was evaluated by a recently developed ELISA binding test, and led to the study of tissue sections by immunocytochemistry (ICC). ASPM-1 showed exclusive immunoreactivity with Spm, with the exception of a negligible cross-reactivity (2.0%) with spermidine (Spd). ASPM-2, on the other hand, reacted almost equally with acetylspermine (Ac-Spm) and N 1-acetylspermidine (N1-Ac-Spd) but with none of the other polyamine-related compounds tested. Complete agreement was obtained with the results of immunoblot analysis. Furthermore, results for antibody specificity obtained with the ELISA inhibition test and ICC model experiments using Sepharose gel beads strongly suggested that ASPM-1 recognizes the Spm molecule possessing at least a free terminal primary amino group, while ASPM-2 recognizes the Spm molecule acylated at both the terminal primary amino groups. An ICC method using ASPM-2 produced strong staining for polyamines (PAs) in the cytoplasm (but very few in the nuclei) of two different tumor cell lines and protein- or peptide-secreting cell systems, including exocrine and endocrine cell types; ASPM-1 showed immunoreactivity only with the tumor cell lines. These results strongly suggest that ASPM-2 may be useful for studies on actively proliferating and neoplastic cells, supporting our previously proposed idea that in immunocytochemistry PAs were converted to a variety of PA derivatives during the fixation process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 357 (1997), S. 25-31 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Key wordsγ-Mangostin ; 5-Hydroxytryptamine ; 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor antagonist ; Rabbit aorta ; Rat coronary ; Rabbit platelet
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract γ-Mangostin, purified from the fruit hull of the medicinal plant Garcinia mangostana caused a parallel rightwards shift of the concentration/response curve for the contraction elicited by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the rabbit aorta (pA2 = 8.2) without affecting the contractile responses to KCl, phenylephrine (α1) or histamine (H1). The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT (5-HT2A) was reduced concentration dependently by γ-mangostin (IC50 = 0.32 μM). 5-HT amplified, ADP-induced aggregation of rabbit platelets (5-HT2A) was inhibited by γ-mangostin (IC50 = 0.29 μM), whereas that induced by thrombin was not affected, nor did γ-mangostin affect 5-HT-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum (5-HT3)in the presence of 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and 5-HT4 receptor antagonists. Furthermore, 5-HT-induced contraction of the rat fundus (5-HT2B) and 5-HT-induced relaxation of the rabbit aorta in the presence of ketanserin (5-HT1) and carbachol-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum (muscarinic M3) were not affected by γ-mangostin (5 μM). γ-Mangostin inhibited [3H]spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50 = 3.5 nM). The K d for [3H]spiperone binding was increased by γ-mangostin (3 nM) from 11.7 to 27.4 nM without affecting B max. These results suggest that γ-mangostin is a novel competitive antagonist, free from a nitrogen atom, for the 5-HT2A receptors in vascular smooth muscles and platelets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 109 (1996), S. 47-48 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Schlagwort(e): D1S80 ; D7S8 ; GC ; GYPA ; HBGG HLA-DQα ; LDLR
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Rechtswissenschaft
    Notizen: Abstract A Japanese population was tested for the 7 DNA markers D 1 S 80, HLA-DQα, low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), glycophorin A (GYPA), hemoglobin G gammaglobin (HBGG), D7S8 and group specific component (GC). Each of these 7 markers was found to be useful for paternity testing and individual identification in a Japanese population.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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