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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 37-39 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A force sensing microcantilever has been developed with sputtered ZnO thin film sandwiched electrodes. Typical cantilever dimensions are 150 μm long×50 μm wide×3.5 μm thick. The ZnO film with thickness of 1.0 μm has high resistivity ((approximately-greater-than)2.0×107 Ω m) and good piezoelectricity. By detecting the change of the resistance between the electrodes, the static deflection of the cantilever end can be sensed. The ac deflection of the cantilever can be measured with high sensitivity by using the piezoelectric effect. The cantilever in question is useful for scanning force microscopy both in static contact mode and in dynamic mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 34 (1992), S. 207-209 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Subarachnoid haemorrhage ; Acute hydrocephalus ; Temporal horn ; Cmputed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary CT studies of 50 patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) and 100 randomly selected patients were reviewed with regard to the size of the frontal and temporal horns of the lateral ventricles. The temporal horn was classified into four grades, based on the size of its posterior portion at the level of the midbrain. The horn was clearly visible in 66% of patients with SAH, but in only 2% of controls. In the SAH group, the temporal horn tended to dilate sooner than the frontal horn after haemorrhage and could be seen clearly in a larger proportion of patients. Thus, assessment of the size of the temporal horn appears to be a simple and sensitive method for assessing ventricular dilatation. In addition, dilatation of the temporal horn may prove to be an important indirect sign suggesting SAH in patients in whom no high density clot is seen on CT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 29 (1994), S. 1441-1448 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Residual stresses play a prominent role in the fracture process of bimaterials and therefore knowing these stresses prior to failure is important for understanding the mechanical behaviour of bimaterials. A critical assessment has been made of three methods for determining the residual stresses. These methods are: stress optical measurement, indentation method, and finite element method. With stress optical measurements the difference in the principal normal stresses, Δσ, can be determined. In the centre region adjacent to the interface, the measured stress values are in agreement with results from a simple analytical formula for the normal residual stresses parallel to the interface. Surface stresses at arbitrary locations can be obtained by the usual indentation technique. At the surface, stresses perpendicular to the interface are dominant and have the opposite sign to the stresses parallel to the interface. When there is no mechanical mismatch between the components the magnitude of the residual stresses can be estimated with the above-mentioned formula. Two-dimensional plane strain finite element calculations are in good agreement with the stress optical measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 16 (1985), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Bond Strength Determination of Metal-to-Ceramic Joints by a Bend Test Method-Part 1The bond strength of metal-to-ceramic joints can be described by fracture mechanics parameters. Sandwich-like layered bend test specimens are notched at a metal-ceramic interface which is located in the middle of the test bar and perpendicular to its length dimensions. During bend testing of the joints generally a linear relationship between load and deflection is observed. From the fracture load, the geometry of the specimens, and by means of so-called correction functions the fracture energy and the fracture resistance of the interface are determined. The correction functions depend on the notch depth, the thicknesses of layers, the distance between notch and interface, and the elastic properties of the bonded materials, and can be calculated by use of the finite element method. Correction functions of material joints are compared with the correction functions for homogeneous isotropic materials and bimaterials. An approximation method for the determination of correction functions is presented. Examples of bond strength measurements demonstrate the necessity of correction functions.
    Notes: Die Haftfestigkeit von Keramik-Metall-Verbindungen läßt sich mit Hilfe von bruchmechanischen Kenngrößen beschreiben. Zu ihrer Bestimmung bieten sich Schichtverbundbiegeproben mit einem Kerb im Materialübergangsbereich an, deren quasi-sprödes Bruchverhalten die Anwendung der linear-elastischen bruchmechanischen Prüftechnik ermöglicht. Die Auswertung des Biegeversuchs liefert als Haftfestigkeitsmaß Werte der kritischen Energiefreisetzungsrate und des kritischen Spannungsintensitätsfaktors, die Grenzflächenbruchenergie GC und Grenzflächenbruchwiderstand KC genannt werden. Die zur Ermittlung der Haftfestigkeitsparameter erforderlichen Korrekturfunktionen hängen von geometrischen Faktoren wie der Kerbtiefe, der Schichtdicke und dem Abstand des Kerbs zur Grenzfläche ab und werden von den elastischen Eigenschaften der am Verbund beteiligten Werkstoffen bestimmt. Die Abhängigkeit der Korrekturfunktionen wird allgemein dargestellt. Für einige Materialkombinationen wird sie durch Nachgiebigkeitsmessungen und Berechnungen mit Hilfe der Methode der finiten Elemente explizit bestimmt. Es wird ferner eine Näherungsmethode zur Ermittlung der Korrekturfunktion für beliebige Materialpaarungen vorgestellt. Haftfestigkeitsmessungen an Glas-Epoxid-Modell-Verbindungen und festkörperverschweißten Keramik-Metall-Verbindungen bestätigen die Notwendigkeit der Korrekturfunktionen zur Bestimmung der Grenzflächenbruchenergie und des Grenzflächenbruchwiderstandes.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 16 (1985), S. 122-128 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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