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  • 1990-1994  (50)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Immunology 9 (1991), S. 679-705 
    ISSN: 0732-0582
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: An integrating transient recorder (ITR) has been designed, constructed, and evaluated to accomplish time-array detection in gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) applications. The ITR consists of a 200-MHz flash analog-to-digital converter, 16 high-speed 100K emitter-couple logic (ECL) summing boards, three parallel processors for real-time data reduction, instrument control and routing functions, and a 300-Mbyte mass storage device. The ITR is capable of recording 80 μs bursts of transient information with a time resolution of 5 ns. For each transient, up to 16 384 sequential time-resolved channels may be recorded. An operator-selectable number of sequential transients may be summed in a locked time registry creating a summed scan file while maintaining the integrity of the transient time resolution. The information from each transient is read, summed, and stored in one of two summing registers (16×1024×24 bits). While incoming information is being stored in one summing register, the information in the other summing register is processed and read out to disk, thus permitting high-speed data collection continuously for long periods of time. The information from successive transients is summed in order to improve signal-to-noise, dynamic range, and sensitivity, and produces scan files at a rate sufficient to maintain all of the chromatographic information. GC-MS data collected at 1, 20, and 50 spectra per second are presented for a nine-component aliphatic/aromatic mixture. Although the ITR was specifically designed for GC-TOFMS studies, the overall design concepts of the ITR are universal and apply to any situation where information from two or more phenomena occur at the output of a single detector and occur over vastly different time domains.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Immunological reviews 118 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-065X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 17 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A qualitative, non-experimental study was conducted to identify the feelings and attitudes that nurses associate with caring for people with AIDS Data collection and analysis were guided by the phenomenological method Cognitive dissonance theory served as the theoretical framework to view the experience of caring for someone with AIDS Data analysis of audiotaped, semi-structured interviews resulted in the identification of six mutually inclusive as well as exclusive themes which represent the attitudes and feelings of nurses fear, anger, sympathy, self-enhancement, fatigue and helplessness Particularly evident were differences in the way respondents perceived and treated AIDS patients who are intravenous drug users and those who are homosexuals
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: To study the proliferative capacity of salivary gland, an animal model of regeneration was developed. A clamp, which induced atrophy in parotid gland by obstructing the main excretory duct but allowed restoration of duct patency following removal, was implanted in a series of rats. When it was removed (Day 7), the weight of the glands was reduced by 50% and acinar cells had decreased from 93.8% to 8.2% of total cell population. Regeneration occurred rapidly following removal of the clamp. The number and location of cycling intercalated, striated, and excretory duct cells and acinar cells were monitored using an antibody to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). All cell types were induced to cycle but the predominant cell to cycle was the acinar cell. During regeneration the number of PCNA+ acinar cells increased 38.7–fold from steady-state values. Results demonstrate that acinar cells have a significant potential for cycling, contrary to current histogenetic theories of salivary gland tumourigenesis which exclude acinar cells as potential progenitor cells on the grounds of their putative limited cycling capacity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Immunological reviews 122 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-065X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 101 (1994), S. 415-426 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Visual cortex ; Orientation selectivity ; GABA inhibition ; Interlaminar connections ; Cat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Intracortical inhibition is believed to enhance the orientation tuning of striate cortical neurons, but the origin of this inhibition is unclear. To examine the possible influence of ascending inhibitory projections from the infragranular layers of striate cortex on the orientation selectivity of neurons in the supragranular layers, we measured the spatiotemporal response properties of 32 supragranular neurons in the cat before, during, and after neural activity in the infragranular layers beneath the recorded cells was inactivated by iontophoretic administration of GABA. During GABA iontophoresis, the orientation tuning bandwidth of 15 (46.9%) supragranular neurons broadened as a result of increases in response amplitude to stimuli oriented about ±20° away from the preferred stimulus angle. The mean (±SD) baseline orientation tuning bandwidth (half width at half height) of these neurons was 13.08±2.3°. Their mean tuning bandwidth during inactivation of the infragranular layers increased to 19.59±2.54°, an increase of 49.7%. The mean percentage increase in orientation tuning bandwidth of the individual neurons was 47.4%. Four neurons exhibited symmetrical changes in their orientation tuning functions, while 11 neurons displayed asymmetrical changes. The change in form of the orientation tuning functions appeared to depend on the relative vertical alignment of the recorded neuron and the infragranular region of inactivation. Neurons located in close vertical register with the inactivated infragranular tissue exhibited symmetric changes in their orientation tuning functions. The neurons exhibiting asymmetric changes in their orientation tuning functions were located just outside the vertical register. Eight of these 11 neurons also demonstrated a mean shift of 6.67±5.77° in their preferred stimulus orientation. The magnitude of change in the orientation tuning functions increased as the delivery of GABA was prolonged. Responses returned to normal approximately 30 min after the delivery of GABA was discontinued. We conclude that inhibitory projections from neurons within the infragranular layers of striate cortex in cats can enhance the orientation selectivity of supragranular striate cortical neurons.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Isolation rearing ; α2-Adrenoceptor ; Clonidine ; Mydriasis ; Hypoactivity ; [3H]-Idazoxan binding ; cAMP ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract This study investigated central α2-adrenoceptor function in differentially reared rats. Rats reared from weaning were either housed singly or in groups of five. Measurements of spontaneous ambulatory activity at 4 weeks postweaning showed that isolates were more hyperactive on exposure to a novel environment than grouped rats. α2-Adrenoceptors were investigated using α2-adrenoceptor agonist-induced behaviours, [3H]-idazoxan binding and measurement of forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation. Clonidine (0.001–1.0 mg/kg IP) induced mydriasis in both groups with no difference observed in the response between the isolation and group-reared animals. Clonidine (0.01–0.5 mg/kg IP) induced hypoactivity in both groups, with the effect significantly greater in the isolation-reared rats. Idazoxan markedly attenuated both responses, confirming their induction by α2-adrenoceptor stimulation. Clonidine-induced hypoactivity and mydriasis are mediated by pre- and postsynaptic α2-adrenoceptors, respectively; therefore the results suggest rats reared in isolation have enhanced presynaptic but unchanged postsynaptic α2-adrenoceptor function. Saturation binding experiments using [3H]-idazoxan were undertaken to determine α2-adrenoceptor number (Bmax) and affinity (Kd) in membranes prepared from the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Analysis of binding data revealed an increase in receptor number in the hippocampus of isolates. Cyclic AMP accumulation was measured in hippocampal slices from differentially reared rats. Isolation-rearing did not affect cyclic AMP accumulation in response to stimulation by forskolin (30 µM). However, the selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist, UK14304, produced a significantly greater inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation in slices from isolated rats, confirming changes in α2-adrenoceptor function following isolation rearing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The value of the strong coupling constant, $$\alpha _s (M_{Z^0 } )$$ , is determined from a study of 15 different observables in hadronicZ 0 and τ decays. The study includes global event shape variables, jet production rates, energy correlations, theZ 0 line shape and decay asymmetries and the hadronic branching fraction of τ-leptons. Differences between the αs values from the different observables can be consistently attributed to unknown higher order contributions to the calculations. These uncertaities may be parametrized by variations of the renormalization scale and of the parton virtuality to which the data are corrected, separately for each observable, resulting in a consistent description of the event shapes, jet rates and energy correlations with the value $$\alpha _s (M_{Z^0 } ) = 0.122_{ - 0.005}^{ + 0.006} $$ in . The error is dominated by the theoretical uncertainties. Application of recent calculations which include the resummation of leading and next-to-leading logarithms to all orders for some observables confirm this result with a reduced sensitivity to renormalization scale variations. TheZ 0 line shapes and τ-lepton branching ratios yield $$\alpha _s (M_{Z^0 } ) = 0.148 \pm 0.021$$ and $$\alpha _s (M_{Z^0 } ) = 0.123_{ - 0.007}^{ + 0.006} $$ , respectively, in . These measurements and their uncertainties are entirely independent of each other and from event shape and jet observables; the good agreement of the resulting αs values thus constitutes an important consistency check of the reliability of perturbative QCD.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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