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  • 1990-1994  (16)
  • 1945-1949  (1)
  • 1940-1944  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 5574-5576 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A computational simulation of a dispersion of iron particles undertaken to study the influence of the magnetostatic interactions on the microstructure of a particle ensemble is reported herein. The simulation considers an equilibrium state derived from an initial random state by the force-bias Monte Carlo technique. This method favors particle moves in the direction of the magnetostatic forces. A three dimensional ensemble in zero field and a saturating field are studied. An approach which takes into account the magnetostatic interactions between clusters by allowing Monte Carlo moves of whole clusters has been developed. This approach leads to the formation of extended networks consisting of particles in strongly bound clusters which themselves interact and give rise to an extended network. This is similar to the long-range order observed in practical dispersions. The structure analysis is found to characterize the local order, being especially sensitive to anisotropy in the order produced by an aligning field.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 732-736 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: For ion beams used for ion beam etching and sputtering in electronic device technology and for monitoring plasma wall interactions, a pyroelectric detector has been developed to measure the current density of neutralized ions and the fraction of the total beam which is neutralized. The pyroelectrically induced charges due to beam heating of a PVDF film and the deposited charge from the ion beam are measured with a charge sensitive and current sensitive amplifier, respectively. The pyroelectric detector has a sensitivity of 1000 V/W and 1/e response time of 2 s. Beam current densities in the range 0.01–100 μA/cm2 of 1 keV particle energy can be measured.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 4481-4483 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The origins of gyroremanent magnetization (GRM) in single domain particles are studied using a dynamic model based on the Landau–Lifschitz equation. The results show an asymmetry in the motion of the magnetic moment of a particle with three unequal axes of anisotropy. This asymmetry is interpreted in terms of an effective bias field which gives a good qualitative explanation of the origins of GRM.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 46 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Ryegrass, some white clover cultivars (Grasslands Huia, Trifo, Barbian and Luclair) and lotus were grown in the presence of mineral nitrogen and at a range of phosphorus (P) supply. Ryegrass had the highest leaf inorganic P concentrations on a dry weight basis, and lotus the lowest. In the clovers and lotus shoot yield was correlated with inorganic P concentration; it was not correlated in ryegrass, although this was possibly a result of the stage of development of ryegrass when it was harvested. Ryegrass was always more efficient than the legumes in acquiring P and growing rapidly. When inorganic P concentration was expressed on the basis of DNA, lotus had concentrations intermediate between that of ryegrass and the clovers, i.e. lotus had at least as much inorganic P per unit of DNA as white clover. It is suggested that although lotus is more efficient than white clover in terms of the concentration of inorganic P on a dry weight basis, the amount of inorganic P required per ‘module of metabolism’ (or cell), is similar. Lotus also has larger cells than white clover and the relatively greater efficiency of lotus may lie at least partly in its ability to achieve an equivalent leaf area or weight with fewer cells, i.e. cytology contributes to efficiency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 47 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Two cultivars of white clover (Ladino and Kent Wild White) and two cultivars of lotus (Grasslands Maku and G4703) were grown in pots of soil at low to moderate levels of phosphorus (P) supply. Nitrogen supply was by fixation. Cell size and nitrogen, phosphorus and chlorophyll content per cell were estimated from samples of leaf tissue. Maku lotus had larger cells and higher cellular contents of metabolites than the clovers. These measurements support earlier suggestions that, compared with white clover, the higher P-efficiency (dry matter per unit of internal P) of Maku lotus may be explained by cytological factors without recourse to explanations based on differences in nutrient metabolism. The relatively large cells and high metabolite levels per cell of Maku lotus appear to arise from its creation as an artificial tetraploid.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 49 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: White clover (Grasslands Huia) and lotus (Grasslands Maku) were grown in pots of soil at a range of phosphorus supply, and reliant on symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SN plants) or entirely on mineral nitrogen (MN plants). Shoots increased in weight with phosphorus supply. White clover MN shoots were bigger than those of SN plants except at the lowest level of phosphorus supply; lotus MN shoots were only bigger than SN shoots at the highest level of phosphorus supply. Leaf growth rate and size increased with phosphorus supply but were not significantly affected by the nitrogen treatments.Estimates of cell size were made by determining DNA concentration, by digestion of tissue followed by counting and by taking vinyl impressions of epidermal cell surfaces. Lotus cells are bigger than those of white clover. ‘Digested’ cell sizes were not significantly affected by changes in phosphorus supply. Epidermal cell size increased with phosphorus supply, but the relationship was weaker in SN than in MN plants. Methods which give values for ‘average’ cell size are capable of detecting large-scale differences, but methods able to resolve cell heterogeneity are necessary for an accurate picture of the relationship between leaf growth and cellular nutrition.Average concentrations of total and inorganic phosphorus on a DNA basis did not differ between the species, contrary to concentrations on a dry weight basis, indicating that differences in phosphorus efficiency can be partly explained on the basis of average differences in cell size. Differences in inorganic phosphorous on a DNA basis at higher levels of supply suggested an additional intrinsic difference in cellular accumulation of inorganic phosphorus between the two species.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Cambridge : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Modern language review. 35 (1940) 390 
    ISSN: 0026-7937
    Thema: Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft. Indogermanistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen
    Notizen: REVIEWS
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 163 (1949), S. 876-877 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Baker and Ouellet1 reported that when they boiled 98 per cent hydrogen peroxide solution at 100° C. and passed the vapour at pressures varying between 3 and 18 cm. of mercury through a wide ‘Pyrex’ tube heated to 335° C., they got no explosion even when they passed an electric ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of improved metabolic control on the clinical periodontal condition and the subgingival microflora of diseased and healthy periodontal pockets in 6 ambulatory insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patients was prospectively studied. Duplicate measurements with a time-interval of 3 days were made every 4 moths for assessment of the metabolic status, the clinical periodontal condition and the subgingival microflora. During the study, patients maintained personal oral hygiene measures as they usually did before the study. Neither supplementary dental prophylaxis nor oral hygiene measures were applied during the investigation. Long-term metabolic control (HbA1c) improved significantly with intensive conventional insulin treatment. Gingival redness decreased significantly whereas gingival swelling showed a not significant trend to decrease. It is suggested that microvascular changes associated with improved metabolic control in diabetes mellitus may mediate the observed change in gingival redness. No effect could be demonstrated for probing pocket depth, probing attachment level, bleeding on probing and the plaque index. Statistical analysis of the effect of improved metabolic control on the subgingival microflora revealed that only the % of streptococci increased significantly in diseased periodontal pockets. In general, no significant changes were found in either healthy or diseased pockets with regard to the bacterial flora associated with periodontal disease. The results of the present study indicate that improved metabolic control in IDDM patients may have no potential impetus for an improved clinical periodontal condition nor on the subgingival bacterial flora. It is concluded that the periodontal condition in IDDM patients may only ameliorate when local oral hygiene measures are applied.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of clinical periodontology 17 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-051X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of mechanical oral hygiene procedures on bleeding on probing in relation to age and periodontal status. The study was carried out on 49 indivuals divided into 7 experimental groups according to age and having been either treated for destructive periodontal disease or having an intact healthy periodontium. In order to eliminate any pre-existant gingival inflammation, all subjects received a carefully controlled oral hygiene program. At the start of the experiment, all subjects were instructed to abstain from oral hygiene procedures for 24 h. Thereafter, clinical baseline measurements were carried out, including bleeding on probing (BOP) using a standardized probing pressure. Next, all subjects cleaned their teeth according to their normal oral home care protocol using a multitufted toothbrush, toothpicks and interdental brushes. BOP scores were again assessed 30 min after completed tooth cleaning procedures. The results revealed a significant increase in BOP after the mechanical oral hygiene procedures in every individual in all experimental groups (p 〈0.05). Further analysis showed that the increase in BOP was independent of the periodontal status of the subjects. However the BOP scores after mechanical oral hygiene procedures were higher in the young age groups. It was concluded that the diagnostic predictability of BOP in the treatment of periodontal diseases might be affected by temporarily elevated BOP scores shortly after mechanical oral hygiene procedures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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