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  • 1990-1994  (2)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 5 (1993), S. 101-106 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): Budipine ; NMDA receptor ; Parkinson's disease
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Budipine (1-t-butyl-4,4-diphenylpiperidine) is a novel antiparkinsonian agent. Its clinical efficacy has been proven in double-blind placebo-controlled trials. The mechanism of action of budipine, however, is unknown. Budipine selectively increased the threshold of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced seizures in mice. Similar to known specific NMDA antagonist, budipine depressed polysynaptic spinal reflexes in mice, but had no consistent effect on spinal monosynaptic reflexes. In receptor binding experiments, budipine displaced thienylcyclohexylpiperidyl-3,4-[3H]-(n) ([3H]-TCP) from its binding site with an IC50 of 36 μM suggesting that budipine acts as a non-competitive NMDA antagonist with moderate receptor affinity. It is concluded that the newly discovered NMDA antagonistic action of budipine is at least partly responsible for its antiparkinsonian activity. Our findings are additional evidence for the hypothesis that NMDA antagonists may be useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): L-Dopa ; CPP ; NMDA ; antagonist ; NBQX ; AMPA antagonist ; MPTP ; common marmosets ; locomotor activity ; Parkinsonism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in Parkinson's disease results in an overactivity of excitatory glutamatergic projections from the subthalamic nucleus to the output nuclei of the basal ganglia resulting in rigidity and akinesia. In theory pharmacological blockade of these overactive systems should improve parkinsonian symptomatology. The selective AMPA-antagonist NBQX and the competitive NMDA-antagonist CPP are not effective in animal models of Parkinson's disease when given alone but ameliorate parkinsonian symptomatology and stimulate locomotor activity when co-administered with a threshold dose of L-Dopa. These synergistic effects are seen in the MPTP-treated (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) common marmoset and the rat with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions of the substantia nigra. Therefore competitive NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists may offer a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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