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  • 1990-1994  (10)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structure and magnetic properties of Sm2(Fe1−xAlx)17Ny compounds : 37th Annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 5890-5892 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By means of x-ray phase analysis, it is shown that all the interstitial Sm2(Fe1−xAlx)17Ny nitrides and the parent compounds crystallize in Th2Zn17-type structure for x≤0.4. The lattice constants of the parent compounds increase linearly with Al concentration. The introduction of nitrogen leads to a further increase in lattice constants, but the amplitude of the increase decreases with increasing Al concentration. The introduction of nitrogen leads to an increase of Curie temperature Tc . The composition dependence of Tc of the parent compounds exhibits a maximum, whereas Tc of the nitride decreases monotonously with increasing Al concentration from 750 K for x=0 to 313 K for x=0.4. The mean magnetic moments of iron ions in both nitrides and parents decrease monotonously with increasing Al concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.353512
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties of R2Fe17−xGax compounds (R=Y, Ho) : The 6th joint magnetism and magnetic materials (MMM)−intermag conference (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6740-6742 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural and magnetic properties of the R2Fe17−xGax compounds (R=Y, Ho, 0≤x≤6) have been investigated. All investigated Ho2Fe17−xGax compounds with x(approximately-greater-than)2.5 crystallize in the Th2Zn17-type structure and the others in the Th2Ni17-type structure. The substitution of Ga for Fe leads to an increase in lattice constants a, c, and unit-cell volume, a decrease of the average Fe moment, and a maximum of the Curie temperature as a function of the Ga concentration at x=3, for both Y2Fe17−xGax and Ho2Fe17−xGax compounds. The high magnetic field leads to a spin phase transition from the ferromagnetic to the canted phase. The critical field Bc of the transition decreases with increasing Ga concentration. The exchange interaction constants JTT between Fe–Fe spins and JRT between R–T spins have been derived from a mean field analysis of Curie temperature. It has been found that JTT increases at first, going through a maximum at x=3, then decreases with increasing x, whereas JRT is almost independent of the Ga content, which is consistent with the result obtained from a mean field analysis of the high field magnetization curves of the Ho2Fe17−xGax.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358147
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The magnetic properties of R2(Fe1−xSix)17 compounds (R=Dy, Y) (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7452-7455 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structures and magnetic properties of R2(Fe1−xSix)17 compounds (R=Dy, Y) were investigated by x-ray phase analysis and magnetic measurements. It is shown that Si substitution for Fe leads to a phase transition at x=0.2, and that the mean iron magnetic moment μFe of R2(Fe1−xSix)17 compounds (R=Dy, Y) decreases as Si concentration x increases; moreover, there is a maximum of dependence Tc(x) at about x=0.16. It is found that the exchange interaction constant AFeFe in R2(Fe1−xSix)17 compounds (R=Dy, Y) increases with x increasing by means of mean-molecular-field analysis of Tc. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.357972
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties of rare-earth compounds of the RCo10Mo2 type : The 6th joint magnetism and magnetic materials (MMM) intermag conference (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6837-6839 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of the tetragonal ThMn12-type RCo10Mo2 compounds have been investigated by means of magnetic measurement and x-ray diffraction. It is found that the Co moment is roughly the same in all RCo10Mo2 compounds (0.9 μB/Co), excepting CeCo10Mo2 (0.7 μB/Co). It is also found that the Co sublattice displays easy c-axis magnetization. Nonaxial behavior at room temperature is observed only for SmCo10Mo2, whereas in ErCo10Mo2 a spin reorientation occurs from axial to planar magnetization upon cooling below Tsr=125 K. These results suggest that the A02 term, mainly responsible for the rare-earth-sublattice anisotropy has the same sign as in the R2Fe14B series (A02(approximately-greater-than)0). This is in contrast to other ThMn12-type compounds (RFe10V2, RFe11Ti) where it is generally assumed that A02〈0. The intersublattice coupling of ErCo10Mo2 has been determined by means of the high-field free-powder method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358154
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties of (Er,R)2Fe17Ny compounds (R=Y,Gd) : 38th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6238-6240 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural and magnetic properties of the interstitial (Er1−xRx)2Fe17Ny compounds with R=Y and Gd, x=0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, and 1.0, 2〈y〈3, have been investigated. All the parent compounds crystallize in the Th2Ni17-type structure, except for Gd2Fe17 which crystallizes in the Th2Zn17-structure. All nitrides preserve the same structure as the parents. Introduction of nitrogen results in an increase in lattice constants a and c, and the expansion of unit-cell volume is about 6%. The Curie temperature was found to increase distinctly after nitrogenation. Nitrogen absorption leads to an increase in saturation magnetization, the values of the saturation magnetization increase monotonically with increasing Y or Gd concentration. Nitrogenation increases the uniaxial anisotropy of the Er sublattice, and causes a spin reorientation. The Y and Gd concentration dependencies of the spin reorientation temperature Tsr exhibit maxima. The tentative spin phase diagrams are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355410
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties of Er2Fe17−xAlxNy compounds : 38th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6241-6243 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural and magnetic properties of the Er2Fe17−xAlxNy compounds (0≤x≤3) have been investigated. All nitrides and parent compounds crystallize in the Th2Ni17 structure. Al substituted for Fe leads to an increase in lattice constants a and c. Introduction of nitrogen results in a further increase of lattice constants, but the magnitude of this increase is smaller for increasing x. As Al content increases, the Curie temperature of the parent compound increases, whereas the Curie temperature of the nitride decreases. The substitution of Al for Fe results in a decrease of Fe moment in both nitrides and parent compounds. Introduction of nitrogen leads to an increase in the uniaxial anisotropy of the Er sublattice and a spin reorientation. A tentative spin phase diagram has been constructed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355411
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structure and magnetic properties of interstitial compounds of the series Dy2Fe17−xAlxZy (Z=N or H) : 38th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6247-6249 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interstitial nitrides Dy2Fe17−xAlxNy with 0≤x≤6 and 0≤y≤2.7 and hydrides Dy2Fe17−xAlxHy with 0≤x≤4 and 0≤y≤4.2 have been synthesized by means of melting and by means of the gas-phase-interaction method. The effect of the interstitial atoms on the structure and the lattice parameters has been investigated. For the nitrogenated compounds, it is found that nitrogen can be introduced until a maximum volume expansion is reached. The magnetic properties of the interstitial compounds, including high-field magnetization at 4.2 K and Curie temperatures, have been measured. The Dy-Fe exchange interaction is found to decrease upon introduction of the interstitial atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.355413
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties of Sm2(Fe1−xGax)17 (x=0−0.5) compounds and their nitrides : The 6th joint magnetism and magnetic materials (MMM)−intermag conference (1994)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6743-6745 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic properties of Sm2(Fe1−xGax)17 compounds and their nitrides have been studied. Substitution of Ga for Fe leads to an increase in lattice constants. Introduction of nitrogen results in a further increase in lattice constants. Substitution of Ga for Fe causes a dramatic change of the Curie temperature of the Sm2(Fe1−xGax)17 compounds. When x=0.2 the Curie temperature is enhanced by about 200 K. X-ray-diffraction patterns of aligned samples of Sm2(Fe1−xGax)17 compounds show that alloys with x=0.15, 0.20, and 0.25 exhibit uniaxial anisotropy at room temperature. The introduction of nitrogen made the samples with x≤0.4 exhibit uniaxial anisotropy at room temperature. The Curie temperature of the nitrides decreases with the Ga concentration. The anisotropy fields of the nitrides derived from the high-field magnetization. The changes of the magnetic anisotropy, saturation magnetization, and the moment of the Fe atoms in the nitrides and their parent compounds with Ga concentration are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358148
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic properties of Dy2Fe17 and Dy2Fe17C : The 5th Joint MMM−Intermag Conference (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6152-6153 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of Dy2Fe17 and Dy2Fe17C have been reported. The expansion of the lattice and increase of Curie temperature Tc and magnetization M have been found for Dy2Fe17C, and compared with Dy2Fe17. From the study of 57Fe Mossbauer spectra, we found that the average hyperfine field of Dy2Fe17C is about 5 T larger than that of Dy2Fe17. The isomer shift of the 4f site is smaller for Dy2Fe17C compared with Dy2Fe17.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.350026
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ELEVATED TEMPERATURE FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN HOT WORK TOOL STEEL (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 14 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1460-2695
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Cyclic tests have been carried out on a hot work tool steel (H13) over a range of temperatures using different waveforms. At a temperature of 125°C, a slow-fast wave resulted in lower crack propagation rates than those with a balanced (or symmetrical) waveform. However, at 500°C normal fatigue crack propagation behaviour was observed in which the slow-fast wave was more damaging than a balanced waveform at the same frequency. Dynamic strain aging is attributed to the reversed crack propagation effect at 125°C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2695.1991.tb00726.x
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